Objective To reform the traditional teaching methods,and to explore the feasibility and effect of micro-seminar applied in Pediatric Nursing teaching.Methods A total of 151 undergraduate students of nursing admitted in the year of 2011 were selected as the experimental group,using micro-Seminar teaching method,while 152 undergraduate students of nursing admitted in the year of 2010 as historical control (the traditional teaching group).The application effect of micro-Seminar in Pediatric Nursing teaching was investigated and evaluated.Results Students of micro-seminar group got higher score in the final examination than students of the traditional teaching group [(81.34 ± 8.34) vs.(78.40 ± 8.03)],and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Micro-seminar was accepted by 92.7％ of students of the experimental group as a new teaching method,and students unanimously affirmed it was beneficial to enhancing their individual abilities of learning,cooperation,communication,and expression.Conclusions Micro-seminar pedagogy could help cultivating students' comprehensive abilities and improving teaching effect and quality.As was high operability,micro-Seminar was worth applying and popularizing.

Objective To study the changes of neuron-specific-enolase (NSE), S100B protein and neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of children with viral encephalitis and their clinical significance. Methods The NSE, S100B protein and NPY levels in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of 50 children with viral encephalitiswere were measured, and another 20 children without central nervous system infection were selected as controls. Results The NSE, S100B protein and NPY levels in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of children with viral encephalitis[serum: (18.90 ± 5. 50)μg/L, (0. 57 ±0. 26) μg/L, (267. 3 ± 54. 7 ) μg/L; GSF: ( 10. 45 ± 4. 40) μg/L, (0. 93 ± 0. 53 ) μg/L, (347.2 ± 60. 6) μg/L] were higher than those in control group [serum: ( 10. 35 ± 2. 49 ) μg/L, ( 10 ± 0. 06 ) μg/L, ( 67. 8 ±22.5)μg/L;GSF:(3.96 ± 1.57)μg/L,(0. 29 ±0. 18)μg/L,(102.6 ±38.9) μg/L] ( P <0.01). The levels of serum and CSF NSE S100B protein and NPY in critical patient[serum: (21.93 ±5.39)μg/L,(0.71 ±0. 31)μg/L, (32. 5 ± 62. 8) μg/L;GSF: (13.05 ±4.41)μg/L, (1.23 ± 0. 66) μg/L, (407.3 ±68. 1 ) μg/L] were higher than ordinary patients [serum: ( 15.93 ± 4. 02 ) μg/L, ( 0. 42 ± 0. 14 ) μg/L,(234.7 ±51.2)μ.g/L;GSF:(8.05 ± 1.77) μg/L,(0. 63 ±0.26)μg/L, (320.2 ±59.5) μg/L] ( P <0. 01 ). Conclusion NSE, S100B protein and NPY can be used to evaluate encephalitis condition, brain damage degree and prognosis of viral encephalitis.

Objective To summarize the perioperative nursing of huge malignant lobulated breast tumor, so as to promote the recovery of patients. Methods A total of 11 patients with huge malignant lobulated breast tumor patients were selected, assessed the preoperative status,finished breast tumor site nursing, strengthen psychological nutritional assessment, the adjustment of the respiratory system for the operation, prevent falls. In addition to do a good job in general nursing and postoperative pain management, but should also focus on the observation of the chest wall flap, drainage tube care, to prevent bleeding and infection, etc. Results By implementing the nursing plan, 1 case of breathing difficulties preoperative patients with respiratory function improved, 1 case of refuse treatment of patients accepted surgical treatment after psychological intervention, 2 cases of postoperative patients with skin flap necrosis, local treatment, after compression bandage, 1 case of good recovery, 1 case of poor treatment effect for the wound recovered well after back surgery graft;1 case of patients with subcutaneous effusion, to adjust the drainage tube, suction fluid, after compression bandage, partial treatment, recovering well. Patients were good recovery, discharged smoothly. Conclusions By constantly sum up experience, through positive assessment of patients after preoperative mental and physical health and attaches importance to patients' skin flap, bleeding, pain, completes the drainage tube nursing and prevention of infection, can effectively promote the recovery of patients.

Objective To explore the effects of seven-step complex decongestion therapy (CDT) on post-operative upper limb lymphede-ma of breast cancer. Methods From August, 2015 to September, 2016, 71 patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery accepted CDT for 20 days, including skin care, opening of lymphatic pathway, relief of scar tissue, manual lymphatic drainage, bandage compression, air pressure wave therapy and functional exercise. The circumference of eight sites of both limbs was measured and the differ-ences were calculated before treatment, and one, five, ten, fifteen and twenty days of the treatment. Results The differences of circumfer-ence increased one to 15 days of the treatment (Z>2.03, P<0.05), and decreased 20 days of the treatment (Z=3.01, P<0.01). Conclusion CDT is effective on lymphedema after breast cancer surgery for 20 days of a course, but may worsen in the first 15 days, which may be relat-ed to acute stress response or redistribution of lymph.

Objective To explore the effect of manual lymphatic drainage on prevention of postoperative axillary web syndrome of breast cancer. Methods From June to December, 2015, 400 breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy were randomly divided into control group (n=200) and intervention group (n=200). The control group accepted routine functional exercise on affected upper limbs, while the intervention group accepted manual lymphatic drainage in addition. The incidence of axillary web syndrome in both groups was compared one, two and three months after operation. Results The incidence of axillary web syndrome was less in the intervention group than in the control group in all the time points after operation (χ2>6.17, P<0.05). Conclusion Manual lymphatic drainage can effectively pre-vent axillary web syndrome in patients with breast cancer after modified radical mastectomy.

Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and to explore the effects of FMT on the gut microbiota of IBS patients.Methods:From September 2016 to August 2017, at Guangzhou First People′s Hospital, 28 hospitalized IBS patients who underwent FMT treatment were enrolled. Before FMT, four and 12 weeks after FMT, all the IBS patients completed the irritable bowel syndrome quality of life scale (IBS-QOL), irritable bowel syndrome severity scoring system (IBS-SSS) and gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS). 16S rDNA sequencing was performed before FMT and four weeks after FMT. The effects of FMT on gut microbiota diversity and microbiota structure of IBS patients were analyzed respectively from the level of phylum, family and genus, and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) was further used to screen the different bacteria. Paired t test and paired rank sum test were used for statistical analysis. Results:Twelve weeks after FMT, the scores of the six dimensions of IBS-QOL including dysthymia, behavioral disorder, auto imagery, health concerns, eating avoidance, and relationship expansion were all lower than those before FMT (43.750, 22.656 to 56.250 vs. 48.438, 32.031 to 60.938; 37.500, 18.750 to 56.250 vs. 46.429, 21.429 to 62.500; 31.250, 14.063 to 42.188 vs. 31.250, 18.750 to 50.000; 41.667, 27.083 to 56.250 vs. 50.000, 41.667 to 66.667; 54.167, 43.750 to 72.917 vs. 66.667, 58.333 to 83.333; 8.333, 0.000 to 33.333 vs. 16.667, 8.333 to 33.333, respectively), and the differences were statistically significant ( Z=-2.157, -3.429, -2.274, -3.197, -3.042 and -2.329, all P<0.05). Twelve weeks after FMT, the scores of the two dimensions of IBS-QOL including behavioral disorder and relationship expansion were both lower than those of four weeks after FMT (37.500, 18.750 to 56.250 vs. 39.286, 19.643 to 62.500 and 8.333, 0.000 to 33.333 vs. 16.670, 2.083 to 41.667, respectively), and the differences were statistically significant ( Z=-1.998 and -2.110, both P<0.05). Four and 12 weeks after FMT, the scores of IBS-SSS and GSRS were both lower than those before FMT ((190.32±106.51), (201.43±102.48) vs. (245.93±86.10) and 5.50, 4.00 to 9.00 and 5.50, 4.00 to 8.75 vs. 7.00, 6.00 to 9.75), and the differences were statistically significant ( t=4.402 and 3.848, Z=-3.081 and -3.609; all P<0.01). No serious adverse reactions occurred in the patients after FMT. At the phylum level, after FMT the abundance of Verrucomicrobia in the feces of IBS patients was richer than that before FMT (6.74% vs. 0.37%); at the family level, after FMT the abundance of Verrucomicrobiaceae in the feces of IBS patients was richer than that before FMT (6.74% vs. 0.37%); at the genus level, after FMT the abundance of Akkermansia was richer than that before FMT (6.74% vs. 0.37%); and the differences were statistically significant (all Z=-2.589, all P=0.010). The results of LEfSe method indicated that four weeks after FMT the abundance of Akkermansia in the gut microbiota of IBS patients was richer than that before FMT (6.74% vs. 0.37%), and the difference was statistically significant (linear discriminant analysis value=4.5, P=0.049). Conclusions:FMT is safe and effective in the treatment of IBS. The mechanism may be through upregulating the diversity of gut microbiota and changing the structure of gut microbiota of IBS patients.

Objective To explore the limits of fluid-inversion prepared diffusion weighted imaging (FLIPD) in detection of acute cerebral ischemic lesions.Methods From January 2012 to March 2014,forty-nine patients (33 males,16 females,age (55.6± 12.3) years) clinically diagnosed as transient ischemic attack (TIA) were included.Patients underwent brain MRI (conventional diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and FLIPD) within 3 d after the onset of TIA.The detection ability of MRI with the two sequences was compared,and the relative signal intensity (rSI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of acute ischemic lesions based on two sequences were compared.Kappa test and two-sample t test were used to analyze the data.Results A total of 87 acute ischemic lesions were detected in 21 patients by conventional DWI,and 54 were detected in 19 patients by FLIPD (Kappa=0.916,P＜0.05).The rSI of ischemic lesions on FLIPD was significantly lower than that on conventional DWI (1.37±0.22 vs 1.57±0.26;t=6.647,P＜0.001).The ADC value of ischemic lesions on FLIPD was slightly lower than that on conventional DWI:(0.54 ±0.10) ×10-3 mm2/s vs (0.57±0.13)×10-3 mm2/s (t=2.120,P＜0.05).The missed lesions on FLIPD were located in the white matter (n =18),cerebellum and brainstem (n =8),and the cortex (n =7).Conclusions A slight diffuse abnormality may be missed on FLIPD,so this method is not suitable for the detection of acute ischemic lesions.FLIPD technology still needs improvement.

Objective:To explore the effect of dynamic multi-dimensional management model based on informatization on improving the home self-care of lymphedema patients.Methods:A total of 80 patients who received lymphedema combined detumescence treatment from January 2018 to June 2018 were selected as the control group.From July 2018 to December 2018, 80 patients were treated as the intervention group, and the whole process was managed on the basis of the control group using the dynamic multidimensional management mode based on informatization. Patients' compliance and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The intervention group patients' compliance was better than control group, correctly measure the circumference of limbs, the law of life that occupy the home was good, correct manual lymph drainage direction, bandages, functional exercise, 18 standards compliance, respectively, 95.0%(76/80), 87.5%(70/80), 97.5%(78/80), 95.0%(76/80), 100.0%(80/80), 87.5%(70/80), better than that of control group were 77.5%(62/80), 75.0%(60/80), 80.0%(64/80), 70.0%(56/80), 75.0%(60/80), 50.0%(40/80), difference was statistically significant ( χ2 values were 4.103-26.182, P<0.05 or 0.01). After a course of treatment and 3 months of home-based self-care, the scores of role function, physical function, emotional function and social function of the quality of life in the intervention group were (75.44 ± 2.78), (80.11 ± 3.01), (78.25 ± 2.78), (79.93 ± 5.43), which were better than those of the control group (66.25 ± 2.58), (75.88 ± 3.57), (65.16 ± 2.47), (62.78 ± 4.01), with statistically significant differences ( t values were 8.09, 31.50, P<0.01). Conclusions:The dynamic multi-dimensional management model based on informationization and doctor-patient participation can improve the compliance and quality of life of patients participating in home-based self-care and better meet the needs of home-based nursing.

Early recognition and treatment for early warning electrocardiogram (ECG) of sudden death are very important to prevent and treat malignant arrhythmia and sudden death. Previous studies have found that R-on-T and T wave alternation, and QT interval prolongation are closely related to malignant arrhythmia or sudden death, which are included in the critical value of ECG.By analyzing the ECG characteristics of 4 patients with sudden death, we found that although the causes of the patients were different, there were transient prolongation of QT interval after premature contraction in 12 lead ECG, followed by malignant arrhythmia or sudden death. Thus, we thought that the transient prolongation of QT interval after premature contraction had a high value for warning malignant arrhythmia or sudden death. This phenomenon should be paid enough attention to reduce the risk of sudden death.
Arrhythmias, Cardiac/diagnosis* ; Death, Sudden ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Long QT Syndrome/diagnosis*