Metebonomics is a branch of system biology,which,based on group index analysis, aims to analyze low molecular weight metabolites of the body both qualitatively and quantitatively through high flux and data processing.In recent years,the application of metabonomics to research of cardio-vascular pharmacology has been attracing more attention.This paper,by researching do mestic and overseas literature,summarizes the applications of metabonomics in the prevention and treatment of co mmon cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension,hyperlipide mia,atherosclerosis and myocardial ische mia.Related pharmacological researches targeted at patients,ani mal models and cell models clas-sified.Evidence for evaluation of effects and mechanis ms of drugs is provided by analyzing the patterns of change of metabolites in the progression of diseases.Finally,meaningful biomarkers are proposed.

Objective: To compare the quality of life of schizophrenics treated with risperidone and clozapine Method: We followed 24 schizophrenics treated with risperidone and 26 with clozapine for 6 months All subjects were assessed with PANSS, TESS and WHO QOL-100 before treatment and 1, 2, 3, 6 months after Results: After 6 month, risperidone and clozapine had similar effects on positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia Risperidone group had greater improvement in total score of PANSS Risperidone could significantly improve all aspects of quality of life of patients, except Domination While clozapine just improved some parts of that, it had no help to Physics, Psychology and Independence Conclusion:Risperidone is more favorable than clozapine for schizophrenics to return to society

Objective: The purpose of the study was to explore the correlation between clinical symptom and performances in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) in unmedicated patients with recent onset schizophrenia Methods: Forty unmedicated schizophrenic patients with recent onset and thirty-two normal controls were studied with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and at the same time the patients were assessed with PANSS Multivariable correlation analysis was performed to explain relationship between symptom and WCST Results: The performance of patients with schizophrenia was significantly worse than that of the normal controls (P

Objective To study the method of isolating and culturing stem cells from rat adipose tissue and to determine if adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs)harvest from rat could differentiate into osteogenic and chondrogenic in vitro.Methods ADSCs were isolated from rat inguinal fat pads after extensive washing with phosphate-derived saline and digesting with collagenase.After primary culture in control medium and expanded to two passages,the cells were incubated in either an osteogenic medium or an chondrogenic medium for 2-4 weeks to induce osteogenesis and chondrogenesis,respectively.Evidences of Osteogenic differentiation,were detected by a ALP solution,and while chondrogenic differentiation was confirmed using the histologic Alcian blue staining at acidic pH.Expressions of osteocyte and chondrocyte specific genes were confirmed by RT-PCR.Results ADSCs can be isolated from rat adipose tissue and,expanded rapidly.It exhibited a heterogeneous population of fibroblast like cells morphologically.ADSCs induced to osteogenesis were stained positively for alkaline phosphatase activity after 2 weeks and formed mineralized nodular structures,as conformed by Von kossa staining.Expression of osteocyte specific genes,such as ALP,osteopontin,osteocalcin,was detected.ALP and osteopontin,were expressed constitutively in osteogenic medium after 2 and 4 weeks of culture.Expression of osteocalcin,was induced by osteogenic growth factors at 4 weeks.Induced to chondrogenesis cells were positive of Alcian blue staining under acidic conditions and expression of aggrecan and typeⅡ/Ⅹ collagen genes.Aggrecan and typeⅡcollagen genes were abundant after 2 weeks in chondrogenic medium.TypeⅩ collagen gene was detected at 4 weeks.Conclusion Adipose-derived stem cells can be isolated from rat adipose tissue.Their biological characteristics are similar with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),and have the potential to differentiate into osteogenic and chondrogenic lineage.It may be an idea source of ADSCs for tissue engineering.

[Objective]To explore the complications of tibial fracture treated with interlocking intramedullary nail.[Method]The full data of 785 cases of tibial fiacture treated with interlocking intramedullary nail were studied retrospectively.[Result]Mean follow-up period was 27 months (8~40months).There were some complications as follows: infection rate was 2.7% (21 cases),fracture nonunion 1.5% (12 cases),fracture delayed union 6.8% (53 cases),fracture malunion 0.9% (7 cases),knee pain 6.8% (53 cases),nail broken 1.4% (ll cases),locking screw broken or drop out 2.2% (17 cases).[Conclusion]Proper manipulations,strict indications,and postoperative treatment are vital to prevent the complications.

Objective:To study the effect of learning plan guidance based on clinical nursing pathway applied in the teaching of surgical nursing.Methods: The nursing specialty students from two classes of grade 2010 were divided into experiment group and control group for the research randomly. Learning plan guidance based on clinical nursing pathway was performed in experiment group, while traditional teaching method was performed in control group. Students were evaluated by teacher during the course; Theoretical examination was carried out after the course. The students in the experiment group were required to fill in questionnaire.Results: Attitude of students in the experiment group is positive. Experimental group was excelled control group obviously in theoretical examination, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).Students in the experiment group made a positive evaluation for teaching effect.Conclusion: Learning plan guidance based on clinical nursing pathway is suit for the reform in teaching of surgical nursing. It can improve the student nurses' comprehensive abilities.

Objective To explore the difference of myeloperoxidase(MPO)detection results among different types of samples , anticoagulant selection and comparison of detection results .Methods The plasma samples containing EDTA‐K2 or heparin and ser‐um samples of common biochemical tube without containing anticoagulant were collected from 165 persons undergoing healthy physical examination .The MPO level in 3 kinds of sample was detected .Then the detection results in each group were performed the statistical analysis .Results The MPO detection results had statistical difference between plasma samples with different antico‐agulants and between plasma samples with different anticoagulants and serum sample without anticoagulant in the same person (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Different samples types have larger difference in M PO detection results .It is suggested that each laboratory should formulate the corresponding reference intervals according to different anticoagulants ;because EDTA‐K2 anticoagulation plasma is not affected by the release of MPO from in vitro leukocytes ,it is recommended to adopt EDTA‐K2 anticoagulation blood as the first selected of M PO level detection .

Objective To investigate the asthma and the risk factors in the greenhouse-vegetable planter in Tangshan, Hebei province. Methods 1604 planter were chosen by cluster sampling and were investigated by questionnaire according to the standard of Chinese Medical Asthma Association (2003) during Jan.-June, 2006. Results 42 asthma patients were diagnosed, the prevalence rate was 2.62%, 1.78% in the male and 3.42% in the female. The family history, history of allergic diseases, upper respiratory path infection, smoking, kind of plant, pets were the risk factors. Conclusion The prevalence of asthma in the greenhouse-vegetable planters in Tangshan is related to the family history, history of allergic diseases, upper respiratory path infection, smoking, kind of plant, breed pets and working time.

[Objective]To evaluate the outcome of thoracolumbar fracture with spinal cord injury treated with short-segment pedicle instrumentation.[Method]47 cases of thoracolumbar fracture with spinal cord injury from 1999 to 2004 in our department were collected,all of them were treated with short-segment pedicle instrumentation.The radiologic,neurologic,and functional outcome were assessed.[Result]All of the 47 cases were followed up,the mean follow-up were 51.9 months(18~ 86 months),the average of vertebral anterior and posterior height were corrected from 43.6%,71.4% to 92.2%,96.4%;and 88.3%,93.1% at the last follow-up separately.The Cobb's angle were corrected from 23.5?to 4.3?,and 8.8? at the last follow-up.62.8% of the vertebral canal was occupied pre-operation,and 11.4% post-operation,6.2% at last follow-up.There was significant deference in targets between pre-operation and post-operation(P0.05).Neurologic status improved at least 1 Frankel grade in the patients who had preoperative incomplete paraplegia.61.7% of patients returned to work.[Conclusion]Short-segment pedicle instrumentation can provide good reduction,strong fixation,complete decompression and fusion.The treatment outcome is good.Moreover,it is a less traumatic,simple and safe technique.

[Objective]To investigate the feasibility of the placement of pedicle screws in the thoracolumbar vertebrae under X-ray fluoroscopy step by step.[Method]Eight human cadaveric thoracolumbar spines(T9~L5) were selected and classified into group A and group B randomly,each having 4 specimens.Pedicle screws in group A were placed under X-ray fluoroscopy step by step.CT scanned the specimens of group A and measured the half pedicle length,full pedicle length and the pedicle screw passage length.The "e" angle and "f" angle of pedicle were measured on CT images.When the guide wire was pricked to the half of pedicle length,the wire tip was located at the middle line of the pedicle projection in the standard posterior-anterior image.When the wire was pricked to the full pedicle length in lumbar vertebrae,its tip was located at 3/4 line of the pedicle projection in the standard posterior-anterior image.When the wire was pricked to the full pedicle length in thoracic vertebrae,its tip was located at between 1/2 line and 3/4 line of the pedicle projection.When the wire was pricked into vertebrae,the depth of the wire and the "e" angle were noted in standard lateral image.Pedicle screws were placed by the track of the guide wire.Pedicle screws in group B were placed by traditional technique.The accuracy and feasibility of the method under X-ray fluoroscopy step by step were evaluated by observation of the position of the pedicle screws in group A and group B.[Result] Four of 72(5.56%) pedicle screws were found to have perforated the pedicle wall in group A,and 19 of 72(26.38%) pedicle screws perforated the pedicle wall in group B.The result of group A was superior to that of group B(P