1.Simultaneous determination of four ingredients in Gan Bawei capsule by HPLC-DAD
Lihong WU ; Zhongying CHU ; Huijun LIU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice 2015;(3):250-252
Objective To establish an HPLC-DAD method for simultaneous determination of four ingredients in Gan Ba-wei capsule .Methods HPLC method was adopted with C18 column(250 mm × 4.6 mm ,5 μm) ,Acetonitrile as mobile phase A and water as mobile phase B in gradient elution mode . The detection wavelength was 240 nm and the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min .Results Salvianolic acid B reference substance was excellently linear in the range of 15.026~100.17 μg/ml ,the average recovery was 96.6% (n=6)and RSD was 1.8% (n=6) .Paeoniflorin reference substance was excellently linear in the range of 14.335~95.564 μg/ml ,the average recovery was 97.0% (n=6)and RSD was 1.7% (n=6) .Polydatin reference sub-stance was excellently linear in the range of 8.235-54.90 μg/ml ,the average recovery was 97.2% (n=6)and RSD was 1.8%(n=6) .Emodin reference substance was excellently linear in the range of 1.582 5-10.55 μg/ml ,the average recovery was 98.1% (n=6)and RSD was 1.7% (n=6) .Conclusion The method was easy ,accurate ,reproducible ,specific and without in-terference in negative control ,which could be used for quality control of Gan Bawei capsule .
2.Clinical analysis of 12 cases of ovarian yolk sac tumor
Juan LIU ; Huijun CHU ; Yuping SHAN ; Wenjing SONG ; Aiping CHEN
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;59(3):210-214
Objective:To investigate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian yolk sac tumor (OYST).Methods:The clinicopathological data and follow-up data of 12 patients with OYST admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2013 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, and the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of OYST patients were summarized.Results:(1) The age of 12 patients with OYST ranged from 11 to 37 years, with a median age of 20 years. At the first visit, all 12 patients had pelvic masses. Reasons for seeing a doctor: 6 cases of abdominal distension and abdominal pain, 4 cases of mass in the lower abdomen, 1 case of vaginal bleeding, and 1 case of appendicitis. International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO) 2014 staging: 4 cases in stage Ⅰa, 2 cases in stage Ⅰc, 1 case in stage Ⅱc, 4 cases in stage Ⅲc, and 1 case in stage Ⅳb. (2) All 12 patients were examined by color Doppler ultrasound before operation, among which 10 cases showed unilateral adnexal masses and 2 cases bilateral adnexal masses. The median maximum diameter of tumor was 16.5 cm (range: 6.0-28.0 cm). The preoperative levels of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) in 12 patients (all >1 210 μg/L) were significantly higher than normal (<25 μg/L). Among the 11 patients with cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) detection results, 9 patients showed elevated serum CA 125 levels. (3) Among the 12 patients, 8 young infertile patients who needed to preserve their reproductive function underwent appendectomy, 3 infertile patients underwent staged surgery for ovarian malignant germ cell tumor, and only one bilateral lesion and infertile patient underwent unsatisfactory staged surgery for ovarian malignant germ cell tumor. Of the 12 patients, 11 patients were given combined chemotherapy regimen of bleomycin, cisplatin, and etoposide (BEP) after operation. One patient without chemotherapy developed metastasis 3 months after operation, and was given BEP chemotherapy, and her condition was controlled. (4) The deadline for follow-up was December 31st, 2022, and the median follow-up time was 60 months (range: 25-115 months). All the 12 patients survived without tumor during the follow-up period, and the median disease-free survival time was 84.5 months (range: 25-115 months). Conclusions:OYST mostly occurs in children and young women. Color Doppler ultrasound examination and serum AFP and CA 125 detection have diagnostic value for OYST. Surgical treatment after diagnosis of OYST includes surgery to preserve reproductive function and timely and standardized chemotherapy after operation. The prognosis of patients is good regardless of stage.