Objective To investigate whether there was arsenic and selenium pollution besides fluorine pollution in the capsicum and corn roasted by coal-combustion in Zhaotong fluorosis areas were collected,and the cumulation in human hair. Methods In September 2005,the capsicum and corn samples were collected before they were roasted and after roasted by coal-combustion,and the hair samples from people living in Zhaotong fluorosis areas were collected,and the fluorine,arsenic and selenium content in these samples were determined. Results The average arsenic and selenium content in the fresh capsicum not roasted by coal-combustion were 0.034 mg/kg and 0.079 mg/kg respectively. The average arsenic and selenium content in the capsicum roasted by coal-combustion were 0.463 mg/kg and 1.088 mg/kg respectively. The average arsenic and selenium content in the fresh corn were 0.019 mg/kg and 0.051 mg/kg respectively. The average arsenic and selenium content in the corn roasted by coal-combustion were 0.058 mg/kg and 0.085 mg/kg respectively. Except for the average selenium content of the capsicum roasted by coal-combustion,others were all within the limits of arsenic and selenium in foods. Conclusion There is not only fluorine pollution in the capsicum and corn roasted by coal-combustion,but also arsenic and selenium pollution. Furthermore,the selenium pollution level was higher than that of arsenic pollution. The arsenic and selenium pollution level in capsicum was higher than that in the corn. Though this arsenic pollution in the capsicum and corn may be harmful for the people living on these capsicum and corn roasted by coal-combustion to some extent,it was not harmful enough to result in arsenism. Comparing with the arsenic pollution,the selenium pollution in the capsicum and corn may be beneficial for the people eating the capsicum and corn roasted by coal-combustion.

Objective To assess three-dimensional color Doppler energy (3D-CDE) in the diagnosis of liver tumors.Methods Vascular pattern of 2D- and 3D-CDE were used to analyze 106 tumors of 96 patients,and their sensitivity and specify were calculated respectively.Three-dimensional volumetric measurement was used to calculate the volume,vessel counts of tumor,as well as the ratio of vessel counts and volume,whereas vascular index (VI) of both benign and malignant lesions were assessed.Results ①Using the vascular pattern of IE as diagnosis standard of liver malignant,the sensitivity and specificity of 2D-CDE and 3D-CDE were 21.33%,100% and 81.33%,100%,respectively) using the vascular pattern of II and Ⅲ,the sensitivity and specificity were 73.33%,67.74% and 100%,45.16%,respectively.②Mean VI was 0.38 counts/cm~3 of malignant tumors and 0.18 counts/cm~3 of 31 benign tumors (P<0.05),The sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing malignant tumors of liver was 78.67% and 87.10%,respectively with VI>0.30 counts/cm~3.Conclusion The vascular pattern of 3D-CDE HI and VI>0.30 counts/cm~3 may be taken as parameters for the diagnosis of malignant liver tumor.

Objective Clinical parenteral nutrition( PN) support still lacks in standards on some degree .This paper was to analyze the clinical application of PN support in our hospital in order to provide the basis for clinical rational drug use . Methods Random weighting method was applied to collect 5% hospitalized patients′information from each patient unit each month from April 2012 to March 2013 in Nanjing Gerneral Hospital of Nanjing Military Region .NRS-2002 nutrition risk screening was applied to eval-uate whether the patient needed PN support .Statistical analysis were carried out on patients supported with parenteral nutrition from department distribution, PN detailed components and distribution intervals of aII in one admixture non-protein calorie and nitrogen ra-tio. Results According to the survey, 393 patients had received PN support, including 217 cases′NRS score <3 and 176 cases′NRS score ≥3.General surgery department ranked the first in the cases of usingall in oneadmixture support.Among 133 cases receiving all in one admixture support, the course of 37 cases(27.82%) <7 d.The aII in one admixture non-protein calorie and ni-trogen ratio(100~150∶1) only took up 28.57%. Conclusion Although PN has got wide application in clinical departments, the rationality of prescription should be strengthened .Pharmacists should help doctors set up appropriate prescription from the aspect of pharmacy.

The solvent sublation technique was applied for the separation and enrichment of L-Arg using dodecylbenzene sulfonic (DBSA) as the surfactant, di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (P204) as the extractant and n-heptane as the organic solution. The solvent sublation was compared with the floatation complexation extraction, foam floatation and solvent extraction. The experimental results showed that enrichment ratio of 16.2 and removal rate of 97.2% to L-Arg were obtained by the solvent sublation under the conditions of room temperature, 0.09 g/L L-Arg aqueous solution 250 mL, DBSA concentration 0.15 g/L, the initial pH 7.0, volume of n-heptane 10 mL, volume of P204 4.5 mL, gas flow rate of 200 mL/min. The study of the kinetics indicated that the solvent sublation process could be divided into three stages distinctly. The processes of the first stage and the second stage followed the first order kinetics equation; the process of the third stage followed the zero order kinetics equation. The separation mechanism of solvent sublation was also discussed.

Objective To explore the influence of early comprehensive nursing intervention on physical and mental development in children with high risk of cerebral palsy.Methods 150 children with high risk of cerebral palsy who were treated in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) of Xinxiang central hospital were randomly divided into two groups.78 cases in the intervention group received early comprehensive nursing intervention,including functional training combined with medication and physical treatment method.At the same time,their parents received systematic training and participated in the intervention till the babies reached 2 years old.72 cases in the routine group were given conventional baby care.74 termfor-age neonates who were born in our department of maternity in the same period were selected as the control group,which received conventional baby care.The infants of the routine care group received only conventional baby care.The physical development of the weight,length and head circumference and intelligence of three groups were checked at the age of six months,one year and two years.Results M the age of six months,one and two years old,the physical development were higher significantly in the intervention group than those in the routine group,and had not evident difference with the control group.The mental development index (MDI) of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group at the 6 months,had no obvious difference with the control group at one year old,and was great higher than that of the control group.At the sixth month and one year phychomotor development index (PDI) of the intervention group had no difference with that of the control group,and at two years old were higher than that in the control group.The incidence of the phychomotor development retardment and the cerebral palsy in the intervention group was lower than that in the routine group.Conclusions Early nursing intervention is beneficial to the development of the physical and intelligent development of children with high risk of cerebral palsy.

Objective To observe and compare the changes of bone mass and microarchitecture in ovariectomized rat left tibia by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA)and microCT(μCT).Methods Forty seven-month-old SD rats were randomly divided into ovariectomized(OVX)and sham-operated(SHAM)groups,twenty in each group.After killed at 3 weeks and 15 weeks post-surgery,DXA scanning were performed in the left tibia in vitro.The images of left tibia were divided into seven isometric regions of interest(ROI1-7).When analysis finished,bone density(BD)of each ROI and the total bone were determined.The samples were fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde and then placed in the specimen holder filled with deionized water.The sensitive regions for bone mass changes were selected for scanning by Fluro.After scanning,the regions involving 0.4mm slice thickness and 2.5mm distance far end from tibial growth plate were selected as the ROI of cortical bone analysis.The regions selected as ROI of cancellous analysis,were involved in 1.2mm slice thickness and 0.7mm distance at the far end from tibial growth plate.After three dimension reconstruction.2D images of the maximum intensity projection and pictures of 3D microarchitecture were obtained.and BD and microarchitectural parameters were quantitatively identified.All data was statistically processed with SPSS for Windows.Results At the 3rd week,BD of ROI1 in rat left tibia in OVX(0.2346±0.0280)g/cm2 was much lower than that(0.2660±0.01990)g/cm2 in SHAM(P＜0.05).While at the 15th week,BD of ROI1(0.2527±0.0161)and ROI2(0.1862±0.0052)g/cm2 in OVX were both lower than SHAM(0.2793±0.0229)and(0.1986±0.0102)g/cm2 respectively,P＜0.01 for both).Compared wim SHAM rat[cortical area(Ct-Ar)=(0.3138±0.0621)mm2,marrow area(Ma-Ar)=(8.44±1.25)mm2,total area(T-Ar)=(8.75±1.26)mm2,moment of inertia(Mm)=(3.485±0.373)mm4],there were significant increases in Ct-Ar(0.4306±0.1308)mm2,Ma-Ar(10.31±1.98)mm2,T-Ar(10.74±2.05)mm2,and Mm(4.101±0.726)mm4 in OVX mice at the 3rd week(P＜0.05 for all).While at the 15th week,only cortical thickness(Ct-Th)(0.0235±0.0024)mm showed a decrease in OVX group(P＜0.05).In OVX group,Ct-Th(0.0235±0.0024)mm and Ct-Ar(0.2528±0.0367)mm at 15 weeks were lower than that[Ct-Th=(0.0377±0.0098)mm,Ct-Ar=(0.4306±0.1308)mm2 at 3 weeks(P＜0.01 for both)].In SHAM group,inner perimeter(In-Pm)(13.38±0.54)mm,outer perimeter(Ot-Pm)(13.59±0.56)mm and Mm(4.096±0.364)mm4 at 15 weeks were higher than that[In-Pm=(12.41±0.74)mm,Ot-Pm=(12.63±0.75)mm,Mm=(3.485±0.373)mm4 at 3 weeks(P＜0.01 for all)].OVX rats had much lower volume BD(vBD)(288.2±48.2)mg/mm3,tissue BD(tBD)(604.5±45.3)mg/mm3,bone volume fraction(BVF)(25.1±5.1)%,and trabecular mumeer(Tb-N)(6.04±2.94)mm-1(P＜0.01 for all),but higher structure model index(SMI)3.09±0.27 and trabecular separation(Tb-Sp)(0.186±0.129)mm than SHAM 2.63±0.21 and(0.078±0.038)mm respectively at the 3rd week(P＜0.01 and P＜0.05 respectively).At the 15th week,vBD(271.2±50.9)mg/mm3,BVF(21.6±5.2)%and Tb-N (3.21±1.92)mm-1 in OVX were still lower than SHAM[vBD=(389.8±77.0)mg/mm3,BVF=(30.9±6.0)%,Tb-N=(7.44±3.53)mm-1 respectively(P＜0.01 for all)],SMI 3.11±0.36 and Tb-Sp(0.370±0.215)mm in OVX were also higher than SHAM 2.58±0.36 and(0.141±0.104)mm(P＜0.01 for both),but no significant difference of tBD could be found.In OVX group.the scores of tBD(691.0±36.7)mg/mm,Tb-Th(0.040±0.009)mm,Tb-N(3.21±1.92)mm-1,Tb-Sp(0.370±0.215)mm in the 15th week were higher than that[tBD=(604.5±45.3)mg/mm,Tb-Th=(0.030±0.002)mm,Tb-N=(6.04±2.94)mm-1,Tb-Sp=(0.186±0.129)mm respectively]in the 3rd week (P＜0.05 for all),while there were no differences between the 3rd and the 15th week in SHAM group.Conclusions DXA is weak in detecting the tiny changes of BD though it is convenient and non-invasive.μCT is suitable to detect the changes of bone mass and microarchitecture.

Objective To explore the effect of acupuncture-rehabilitation therapy on neurological function and expression of Flt-1 and Flk-1, members of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, after permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Methods Ninety male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups, namely sham group, model group, acupuncture group, rehabilitation group and acupunc-ture-rehabilitation group, and each group was further divided into 3-day, 7-day and 14-day subgroups, equally. Their middle cerebral arteries were occluded except those of sham group. The sham and model groups accepted no treatment, while the acupuncture group accepted clus-ter needling of scalp acupuncture, the rehabilitation group accepted treadmill training, and the acupuncture-rehabilitation group accepted both acupuncture and treadmill training. They were assessed with modified Neurologic Severity Score (mNSS) 3, 7 and 14 days after model-ing, while the expression of Flt-1 and Flk-1 were determined with Western blotting. Results The mNSS score reduced in all the treatment groups (P<0.05) compared with that of the model group at every time point, and was the least in the acupuncture-rehabilitation group (P<0.05) 7 and 14 days after modeling among the treatment groups. Meanwhile, the expression of Flt-1 and Flk-1 protein increased in all the treatment groups (P<0.05), and was the most in the acupuncture-rehabilitation group (P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture-rehabilitation thera-py can promote the neurological function recovery in rat with permanent focal cerebral ischemia, which may be associated with the continu-ous inducement of Flt-1, Flk-1 protein expression in ischemic penumbra cortex.

Objective To investigate whether miR?485?3p plays a role in regulation of radiosensitivity of gastric cancer cells by targeting TLR1. Methods Quantitative real?time PCR and Western blot were used to determine the expression of miR?485?3p and TLR1, respectively. The interaction between miR?485?3p and TLR1 was verified by target prediction software ( DIANA, TargetScan, and miRanda) and dual luciferase reporter assay. Gastric cancer MGC803 cells transfected with miR?485?3p mimic or TLR1 siRNA were exposed to irradiation. Apoptosis assay, colony formation assay, and MTT assay were used to evaluate the changes in radiosensitivity of gastric cancer cells. Dual luciferase reporter assay was used to determine the effects of miR?485?3p overexpression and TLR1 silencing on the activity of NF?κB. Western blot was used to study the effects of miR?485?3p overexpression and TLR1 silencing on NF?κB target genes. Results In gastric cancer cells exposed to radiation, the expression of miR?485?3p was downregulated and the expression of TLR1 was upregulated. TLR1 was predicted to be the target of miR?485?3p by target prediction software. Dual luciferase reporter assay further confirmed TLR1 as the direct target of miR?485?3p. miR?485?3p negatively regulated the expression of TLR1. The overexpression of miR?485?3p, as well as TLR1 silencing, increased the apoptosis rate of cells, reduced colony formation and cell proliferation, and enhanced the radiosensitivity of the cells. Both miR?485?3p overexpression and TLR1 silencing reduced the activity of NF?κB and downregulated the expression of multiple NF?κB target genes. Conclusions miR?485?3p enhances the radiosensitivity of gastric cancer cells probably by targeting TLR1 and regulating the NF?κB signaling pathway.

Aim To define the effect of genistein (GST) on ceruloplasmin (CP) expression in cerebral cortex of focal cerebral ischemia male rats.Methods The effect of GST on CP expression were investigated by means of immunohistochemistry and Western blot in cerebral cortex of focal cerebral ischemia male rats.Results The expression of CP was time coursed during brain ischemia. According to the sham group,CP expression decreased in 6 h-,12 h-and 24 h-ischemia groups,and then increased gradually in 48 h-and 72 h-ischemia rats. GST weakened the ischemia-induced CP change.Pretreatment with an antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) could completely abolish the effect of GST.Conclusion The present results indicate that GST may inhibit the time coursed expression changes of CP and then provide neuroprotective effects by inhibiting iron related oxidative stress during brain ischemia via estrogen receptor.

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of risperidone and haloperidol in treating Tic disorder.Methods78 patients with Tic disorder were randomly divided into the risperidone group and haloperidol group with 39 cases in each group and treated with risperidone and haloperidol respectively for 8 weeks. All patients of two groups were assessed with the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) and Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) before treatment and at the end of the 2nd, 4th and 8th week after treatment. Dosages of patients of two groups were recorded.ResultsAfter 8 weeks treatment, the average maximum dosage of risperidone was (1.4±0.34)mg, and that of haloperidol was (7.3±0.52)mg. The total effective rate of risperidone group was 82% and that of haloperidol group was 82.3 %. There was no significant difference between two groups ( P>0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in risperidone group was 28.2%, and that in haloperidol group was 76.9%. There was a significant difference between two groups (P<0.01), especially at the end of 2nd week after treatment.ConclusionRisperidone and haloperidol both are effect on Tic disorder, but safety and compliableness of risperidone are higher.