The expression of CD44v6 in 105 cases of advanced cervical cancer was detected by using im munohistoehemical method and the relation between adhesion molecule CD44v6 and prognosis in advanced cervical cancer was investigated. The experimental results showed that the lymphocytic infiltration and peritumor reaction of fibrin in the stroma were milder in the patients with CD44v6 positive than those with CD44v6 negative. There were significant reductions in overall and free relapse survival in the patients with CD44v6 positive as compared with those with CD44v6 negative. It was suggested that the expression of CD44v6 might serve as a new indicator for predicting the prognosis of advanced cervical cancer. Tumor cells might interfere with the recognition of the peritumor lymphocyte and reduce the peritumor reaction of fibrin in the stroma through the expression of CD44v6.

ObjectiveTo assess the effect of balloon o f ureter through ureteroscopy for management of ureter stenosis.Met hods42 cases ureter stenosis underwent balloon dilation of ureter,2 2 being male,20 being female.The average age was 46 years.There was 5 ureteropel vic junction stenosis,8 upper ureter stenosis,5 middle part stenosis,24 lower pa rt stenosis.The length of stenosis was from 0.5 cm to 2.0 cm.Result sThe balloon dilating catheter was passed over the ureter stenosis area and was put in proper position in 39 cases.3 cases were failed(7.2%). 37 ca ses successfully underwent balloon dilation of the ureter on one session.All pat ients were followed up for 6 to 24 months(mean 14 months).The degree of hydronep hrosis decreased with no recurrence in 37 cases(88.1%).2 casese failed to gain the effect after the double-J stent was removed(4.7%). There are no serious co mplication found in all patients.ConclusionsBalloon di lation of ureter offers many advantages,such as:good result,repeatable and reduc ing the cost and hospital stay.

Objective To evaluate the effect of stereotactic radiotherapy combined with conventional radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients with positive stump at the resected bronchial margin. Methods From June 1996 to November 2000, 41 NSCLC patients in whom microscopic residual disease found pathologically at the resected bronchial margin were treated by: conventional radiotherapy followed by stereotactic radiotherapy ( RT+SRT group 18 patients), while the other 23 patients received routine radiotherapy alone (RT group). Results The 1-,2-and 3-year local disease-free rates were better in RT+ SRT group (92.3%,~83.1% and 83.1%) than those in RT group (80.2%,60.2% and 39.5% ). However, no significant difference was found in the complication rate or survival rate between the two groups. Conclusions Stereotactic radiotherapy is effective as a boost irradiation to patients with non-small cell lung cancer with microscopic residual disease at the resected bronchial margin by improving the local control.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of Xincang Decoction on chronic airway inflammation in children with asthma in clinical investigation. METHODS: Xincang Decoction was composed of Flos Magnoliae (Xinyi) and Fructus Xanthii (Cangoerzi), the traditional Chinese herbs for expelling wind. Sixty cases of children with bronchial asthma in remission stage were randomly divided into two groups. Thirty cases in the treatment group were treated with Xincang Decoction and the others in the control group were treated with ketotifen fumarate. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared, and the peripheral eosinophil (EOS) count, the levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin 4 (IL-4) and interleukin 5 (IL-5), and the pulmonary functions were observed before and three months after the treatment. RESULTS: After three months treatment, the results showed that the total response rates of the treatment and the control group were 83.3% and 80.0%, respectively, without marked difference (P>0.05). The levels of EOS and IL-5 were obviously decreased after the treatment, and the levels of EOS and IL-5 of the patients in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Meanwhile the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)) was improved after the treatment, and the FEV(1) of the patients in the treatment group was higher than that of the patients in the control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Xincang Decoction can decrease the levels of EOS and IL-5 and improve the pulmonary function in treating chronic airway inflammation in children with bronchial asthma in remission stage.

In order to investigate the effects of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) on the expression of Survivin, cell cycle and cell proliferation in MCF-7 cells, using a pEGFP vector which contained a U6 promoter shRNA plasmid targeted against survivin was constructed and transfected into MCF-7 cells. The change of the expression of Survivin and cell proliferation rates were detected by semiquantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and MTT methods respectively. The change of cell cycle after transfection was analyzed by flow cytometry. The results indicated that the recombinant plasmid containing Survivin shRNA was constructed successfully, which could suppress the expression of Survivin at mRNA and protein level. The growth of MCF-7 cells was arrested in G1 phase of the cell cycle and the proliferation activity was suppressed after transfection. It was concluded that Survivin shRNA plasmid could knock down the expression of Survivin in MCF-7 cells specifically. In addition, Survivin shRNA plasmid could lead to G1 arrest and inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 cells, which suggested that Survivin shRNA might be used as a new therapeutic method for breast cancer.

In order to investigate the role of antiapoptosis gene, survivin in the resistance to palcitaxel, the expression of survivin mRNA and protein in the process of paclitaxel treatment in breast cancer cell line MCF-7 was detected MCF-7 cells were incubated with paclitaxel at different concentrations. The growth inhibition rate of MCF-7 was investigated by tetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetry. The change of apoptosis was detected by Annexin-V/PI methods. The changes in the expression of survivin mRNA and protein were studied by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western-blot assay respectively. The growth inhibition rate of MCF-7 was increased in a concentration-and time-dependent manner. Paclitaxel of higher concentration could effectively induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells after 48 h, while the expression of survivin was increased at early time (within 6 h) and decreased after 24 h regardless of treatment concentrations of paclitaxel. It suggested that tumor cells might evade the paclitaxel-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by increasing the level of survivin at early treatment time.

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in mammary tumors and to discuss the technique factors which influence the detection rate.Methods The 1H-MRS features of 47 mammary tumors, of which 24 malignant tumors and 23 benign tumors confirmed by pathology were analyzed. All of the tumors were detected before Gd-DTPA enhancement. Results Eleven of 24 malignant tumors showed increased choline resonance peak at 3.24 ppm while 4 of 23 benign ones at 3.24 ppm .The positive value were 45.8% and 17.4% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity were 45.8% and 82.6% respectively by using 1H-MRS to discriminate benign from malignant tumors. The main factors influencing the detection rate were low suppressed lipid, low suppressed water and low single-noise rate.Conclusion Choline is not special features of malignant tumors. Choline can be obtained despite the nature of tumor if they grow rapidly. The low sensitivity of choline to be detected mainly dues to technique factors.

To study the effects of Pingchuan Recipe, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine for treating bronchial asthma, on macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) and immunoglobulin E (IgE) contents and CD86 expression in a mouse model of bronchial asthma, and to investigate the mechanism of Pingchuan Recipe in regulating airway remodeling in mice with bronchial asthma.

Objective To evaluate the influence of belly beard device and the distended bladder on the dose distribution of PTV and the dose-volume histograms(DVHs)of organs at risk(OARs)for postoperative radiation tIlerapy of rectal cancer.Methods A total of 23 patients(8 and 15)with distended bladder receiving 3-field postoperative radiation therapy were dealed with or without a special belly beard in the prone position.At the same time,15 cages with belly board were scanned with empty bladder.The volume of irradiated small bowel was calculated for doses between 5-50 Gy at 5 Gy intervals.With prescription dose in plan target volume(PTV)of 50 Gy,we compared the dose distribution,DVH of OARs,conformity index(CIPTV),the volume of irradiated small bowel and the acute toxicity under the condition of thlee different moulds.Results There was no significant difference in PTV's converge,DVHs of femoral head and CI among 3 moulds(P＞0.05).With the belly board,the high-dose volume of irradiated small bowel(V20-V52.5)was significantly decreased(P＜0.05),specially with distended bladder.However,the low dose volume(V5-V15)was slightly increased.The bladder distension significanfly decreases the volumes of the irradiated small howel at dose levels from 15-52.5 Gy(P＜0.05).Furthermore,the mean volume(V5-V30)of irradiated small bowel differed significantly between patients experiencing Grade 0.1 and ≥2 diarrhea(P＜0.05).Conclusions The combination of belly board and distended bladder was more effectively to reduce the irradiated small bowel volume among 3 moulds,so as to minimized acute diarrhea toxicity.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of interventional MRI in radiofrequency ablation (RFA)of breast cancer.Methods 12 patients with breast carcinoma proven by core-needle biopsy-were enrolled in this study.Among them, 7 patients were in phase Ⅳ(6 with lung metastasis, 1 with bone metastasis),and 5 patients were in phase Ⅲ(all of them rejected the surgical operation because of various contraindications,including severe hypertension,diabetes mellitus,liver or kidney dysfunction,and advanced age).Moreover, all of the tumor size could not be further shrunk after medical treatment (such as 4-6 cycles chemotherapy, endocrine therapy or targeted therapy).Additionally,breast lesions were still remained to be confirmed by imaging examination and biopsy pathology.Then the tumor and surrounding breast tissue were ablated with radiofrequency,followed by clinical follow-up and imaging examination after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.Results All the patients completed 18 times RFA treatment.MRI showed that all the tumor lesions were necrotic, blood supply was disappeared and therewas no enhancement.Radiographic examination showed the original breast lesions were fuzzy or disappeared.All the tumors were achieved complete remission (CR) examined by imaging,and the effective rate was 100%.All the postoperative patients survived 1 year according to the follow-up data.Conclusion Interventional MRI is safe and effective method in the radiofrequency ablation of breast cancer.