1.Medical monitor system based on network communications
Mingyan QIN ; Hui YU ; Lixin ZHANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(01):-
In this paper,the development trend of medical monitor system is analyzed.The portable trend and network function become more and more popular among all kinds of medical monitor devices.The architecture of medical network monitor system is provided: pocket medical monitor devices based on embedded platform is developed to interact with center database on networks;the telecommunication interface based on 802.11b/g and CDMA is designed to rebuild and extend the functions of traditional imaging devices(ultrasonic?CT?MRI) and the implementation details of terminal,monitor center software,distributed database and two kinds of medical information terminal are especially discussed;distributed medical database is designed for hospital center according to DICOM information model and HL7 standard;hand terminal based on WINCE is developed for nurse's routine care and doctor's auxiliary diagnosis.
2. Advances in mechanisms of traditional Uygur medicine on inflammatory bowel disease
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2017;48(11):2327-2334
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common gastrointestinal disease in which the etiology and pathogenesis are still unclear. Generally speaking, it is caused by environment, inheritance, and immune. The related factors include immune system, oxidative stress, microflora in gastrointestinal tract, NF-κB, NO, COX-2, LB4, and the correlation factors. There are many plants that are effective to inflammatory bowel disease in traditional Uygur medicine, such as Solanum nigrum, Quercus infectoria, and Punica granatum. For some of these plants, only one or two mechanisms of action have been found. Besides, some constituents of them are effective to anti-inflammatory bowel disease. This article reviewed the role of factors in IBD and the mechanism of anti-inflammatory bowel disease of traditional Uygur medicine.
3.Intratracheal anti-tumor necrosis factor-α antibody effect on ultra-structure of lung after cardiopulmonary bypass
Yang YU ; Qin LI ; Hui HU ; Xiao LIU
Clinical Medicine of China 2008;24(10):977-979
Objective To study the effect of intratracheal anti-tumor necrosis factor-α antibody(TNF-αAb)on ultra-structure of lung after cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB).Method 28 healthy rabbits were selected and randomly evenly divided into four groups:I group only received open chest operation;Ⅱ-Ⅳ groups underwent CPB.In the IV group,rabbit TNF-α Ab (2400 ps/kg)Was dropped into the intracheal tube before operation and just after releasing the aortic clamp.Saline was given to the Ⅲ group by the same way.Water volume,TNF-α mRNA,TNF-α protein,apoptosis and pathomorphological changes were measured in the lung tissues.Results TNF-α Ab can re-duce releasing of TNF-α.It could also reduce the occurrence of apeptosis and attenuate pathomorphological changes in the lung tissue.Conclusion Intratracheal TNF-α Ab markedly lessenes the injury of nltrastructure of lung after CPB.
4.Expert consensus on clinical genetic counseling of α-thalassemia gene analysis
Hui XI ; Qin LIN ; Jing LIU ; Wenxian YU
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics 2024;41(6):669-676
α-thalassemia is a type of microcytic hypochromic anemia caused by variants of alpha-globin gene, and is one of the most common monogenic disorders in southern China. The population screening model based on hematologic phenotype has achieved great results in areas with high incidence of thalassemia. However, with the continuous decline of the cost of genetic testing and implementation of screening programs for thalassemia gene carriers, more variants in the alpha-globin gene have been discovered, which also brings great challenges to clinical genetic counseling. From the perspective of alpha-globin genetic analysis, this consensus has discussed the contents of pre- and post-test genetic counseling, with an aim to provide standardized guidance for clinicians.
5.Monascus Citrinin Analysis Methods and A Study on Formation of Citrillin by Monascus
Gan-Rong XU ; Feng-Qin LI ; Yun CHEN ; Yu-Wei LI ; Hui-Ling YU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
A HPLC method of analysis of Monascus citrinin was established. More than 30 strains of Monascus spp. were cultured in steamed rice at solid state or in MSG liquid medium composed of monosodium glutamate as sole nitrogen source and glucose as sole carbon to investigate their ability of producing citrinin. The results indicated that most of the Monascus strains are able to produce citrinin. MSG medium can be used as a specific culture medium to qualitatively identify if the strain is the potential citrinin producer. But to confirm whether the Monascus strains are potential citrinin producers, these strains should be cultured in several cultivation methods, as the culture states and culture conditions influence the citrinin production greatly.
6.On the Commonness of San'ao Decoction and Its Analogous Formulas in Facilitating Fei.
Xin-sheng FAN ; Yu-ping TANG ; Hui-qin XU ; Li XU ; Jing-hua YU ; Yu LI ; Jin-ao DUAN
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2015;35(11):1384-1387
San'ao Decoction (SD) and its analogous formulas derived in the following generations are common used prescriptions for treating pulmonary diseases with principal symptoms such as cough and asthma. They are usually compatible with Chinese herbs for facilitating Fei, dispelling wind, resolving phlegm and fluid retention. Material bases in these formulas are mainly derived from Chinese drugs, but dissolution contents of active components are changed and new components are produced after compatibility. By multilevel effect evaluation, these analogous formulas all have commonness in ventilating Fei and superiorities of evidence-based derivation. The effect pathway of commonness was involved in cell structure protection, anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and immunoregulation.
Asthma
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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pharmacology
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Humans
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Inflammation
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
7.Simultaneous Determination of Liquiritin and Glycyrrhizic Acid in Erxieting Granule by HPLC
Qingxia CHU ; Haijun QIN ; Junling LIU ; Hui ZHANG ; Bo YU ; Yuhan MA ; Yazhong ZHANG
China Pharmacist 2017;20(4):743-745
Objective:To establish an HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of liquiritin and glycyrrhizic acid in Erxieting granule.Methods:A TechMate C18-ST(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm) column with a DAD detector was used.The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile (A) and 0.05% phosphoric acids in water (B) with gradient elution.The flow rate was 1.0 ml·min-1 and the detection wavelength was 237 nm.The sample size was 5 μl and the column temperation was room temperatence.Results:Linear calibration curves were obtained within the range of 10.32-51.62 mg·L-1 for liquiritin and 79.40-397.00 mg·L-1for glycyrrhizic acid.The average spiked recovery of liquiritin and glycyrrhizic acid was 98.10(RSD=1.0%,n=6)and 97.15(RSD=1.8%,n=6),respectively.Conclusion:The method is accurate,reproducible and stable,and can be used for the quality control of Erxieting granule.
8.Analysis of the relation between dental arch size and upper airway morphology in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome
Chao XU ; Yuping XIE ; Meng QIN ; Jianmin HE ; Yibo YU ; Hong KANG ; Wei MA ; Peilin HUI
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2016;32(6):834-838
Objective:To study the anatomical correlation between dental arch and the volume of upper airway in patients with obstruc-tive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome(OSAHS). Methods: Dental arch architecture and upper airway volume were measured by cone beam CT(CBCT) in the subjects with OSAHS(n=22) and without OSAHS(n=19). The correlation between dental arch and the supper airway volume in OSAHS patients was analyzed. Results:The length of the upper dental arch and the height of palate in OSAHS patients were larger than those of the controls(All, P<0. 05). Cross-sectional area of nasopharynx and retropalatal and the total volume of upper airway were negatively correlated with the palatal height and upper dental arch length(P<0. 05), while positively correlated with upper dental arch of molar regions(P<0. 05). Conclusion:The abnormal shape of upper dental arch is related to the airway vol-ume of nasopharynx and retropalatal region in patients with OSAHS.
9.Clinical aesthetic effect of vermilion repair on cleft lips after using double-line reconstruction
Bojun WANG ; Jin WEI ; Xiaoyun QIN ; Ming YU ; Hui QI ; Caili JIANG ; Chunbo XIA
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2015;21(4):216-218
Objective To discuss the clinical aesthetic effect of vermilion repair on cleft lips after using double-line reconstruction.Methods 68 children with cleft lip were repaired according to the principle of double-line reconstruction,and two contents including 7 projects,such as shapes of upper lips,vermilion borders of lips,vermilion shapes and lips,etc,were evaluated comprehensively within one month after operation for assessing the postoperative effect.Results 68 cases were followed up,with the follow-up rate of 100%,and 62 cases (91.2%) were satisfied with the vermilion repair.Six cases (8.8%) had a common effect of vermilion shapes after repair.In the 7 contents evaluated,satisfactory results were achieved in the projects except the relatively poor symmetry vermilion borders of lips.Conclusions The double-line reconstruction helps to improve the aesthetic effect of vermilion repair on cleft lips.
10.Analgesic and Sedative Effect of Acupuncture Combined with Medicine on Patients Undergiong Cardiac Surgery.
Hui-jie YU ; Xiao-qin XU ; Song-ao XU ; Xu JUN ; Wei-zhong CAO
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2016;36(3):289-293
OBJECTIVETo observe analgesic and sedative effect of acupuncture combined with medicine (ACM) on patients undergiong cardiac surgery.
METHODSA total of 50 patients with cardiac surgery from January 2012 to October 2014 were randomly assigned to the conventional analgesia group (group A) and the ACM analgesia group (group B), 25 in each group. Patients in group A were subjected to analgesia and sedation by injecting dexmedetomidine, while patients in group B were subjected to analgesia and sedation by electro-acupuncture [EA, Shenting (GV24); Yintang (EX-HN3)] combined with injection of dexmedetomidine. Morphine hydrochloride injection was performed when analgesia and sedation effect was ineffective in the two groups. The indicators of patients at different time points in the two groups were observed, such as static and dynamic VAS scores, SAS scores, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO2). The injection dosage of dexmedetomidine and morphine hydrochloride, analgesia satisfaction rate, sedation satisfaction rate, the incidences of adverse reactions during treatment such as bradycardia and low blood pressure, mechanical ventilation time, ICU time, and hospitalization expense were observed and recorded in the two groups.
RESULTSThere was no statistical difference in static and dynamic VAS scores, SAS score, MAP, HR and SpO2 between the two groups at different time points (P > 0.05). The injection dosage of dexmedetomidine and morphine hydrochloride was significantly reduced in group B than in group A (P < 0.05). The analgesia satisfaction rate of patients in group B was much higher than that in group A (P < 0.05). The incidence of bradycardia also obviously decreased more in group B than in group A (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference in patients' sedation satisfaction rate, incidences of low blood pressure, delirium, vomiting; mechanical ventilation time, ICU time, or hospitalization expense between the two groups (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONThe analgesia method of ACM could reduce the dosage of traditional analgesic drugs and the occurrence of partial adverse reactions.
Acupuncture Analgesia ; Analgesia ; methods ; Analgesics ; therapeutic use ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Dexmedetomidine ; therapeutic use ; Electroacupuncture ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; therapeutic use ; Morphine ; therapeutic use ; Pain ; prevention & control ; Pain Management ; methods ; Respiration, Artificial