35u/ml as positive limit, the sensitivity of CA125 for diagnosis of lung cancer is 53.6%. There was no significant difference between stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ lung cancer and benign, healthy groups, but the level of serum CA125 of stageⅢ?Ⅳ was higher than control groups. Thirty eight of forty lung cancer patients with higher CA125 level dropped to normal after therapy. Conclusions:Serum CA125 has high diagnosis value in lung cancer. It can be a vital index in lung cancer staging and prognosis.

Objective To compare the body fluid count results detected by Sysmex XE-5000 automatic blood cell analyzer and manual method .Methods A total of 300 cases of body fluid specimens (including cerebrospinal fluid and fluid of serous cavity ) were analyzed .RBC ,WBC counting and classification were respectively detected by XE-5000 and manual method of improvement Neubauer counting plate .Results The fresh specimens without contain a large number of cell clusters ,which RBC counts(RBC-BF)(100-10 000)× 106/L ,and WBC counts(WBC-BF) (9-50)× 106/L ,showed there were a linear relationship between the in-strument method(r=0 .998 5 ,0 .986 3) .In the range ,there was no significant difference between XE-5000 and manual method(t=9 .96 ,P>0 .05) .Also in this range the results of instrument correlated with those of manual method(r= 0 .989 3 ,0 .971 7 , 0 .924 9) .For those specimens which contain a large number of cell clusters ,RBC-BF and WBC-BF were a badly linear relationship between the instrument method(r=0 .564 8 ,0 .456 1) .Conclusion Body fluid specimens which are fresh and do not contain a large number of cell clusters ,in the range of RBC-BF (100 -10 000) × 106/L ,WBC-BF (9 -50) × 106/L ,Sysmex XE-5000 automatic blood cell analyzer could ensure the results have good accuracy .

Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of emodin (EMO) on human pancreatic cancer cell line BxPC-3 in vivo. Methods: After the pancreatic cancer model in nude mice was established, the mice were divided into four groups: control group (NS 0.2mL/d by i.p. injection), EMO group (EMO 40mg?kg-1?d-1 by i.p. injection), and Gemcitabine (GEM) group (GEM 80mg/kg, twice/week by i.p. injection) with 8 mice each group. After 2 weeks of administration, the mice were sacrificed, detected the body-weight change of nude nice before and after the experiment, and recorded the growth inhibition rate of tumor (TGI). Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for ki-67 and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nicked labeling assay (TUNEL) were undertaken to detect the cell proliferation and cell apoptosis in tumor tissue in xenograft nude mice. Results: The inter-group comparisons in body-weight of nude mice showed no significant difference in comparing group NS(27.0?1.64)g with group EMO(25.1?1.58)g and GEM(25.6? 1.47)g.The EMO group was 38.46%, the GEM group was 44.23%. The inter-group comparisons in immunohistochemical analysis of ki-67 showed significant difference in comparing group NS IOD(219.5?17.98) with group EMO IOD(146.6? 11.57)and GEM IOD(139.5?12.55), (P

Objective To explore the protective mechanism of tea polyphenols (TPs) ion oxidative stress damage of the rat articular cartilage tissue caused by brick-tea fluorosis. Methods One hundred and twenty wistar male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups according to body mass: fluoride group with drinking water containing 100.00 mg/L F-, fluoride plus TPs group treated with 100.00 mg/L F- and 10.0 g/L TPs, fluoride plus aluminum group fed with 100.00 mg/L F- and 200.00 mg/L Al3+, fluoride plus aluminium and TPs group treated with 100.00 mg/L F-,200.O0 mg/L Al3+ and 10.0 g/L TPs;brick-tea group treated with drinking water containing 100.00 mg/L F-,215.00 mg/L Al3+ and 9.2 g/L TPs, which was steeped by the brick-tea;control group treated with tap water. The animals were bred for three months and then sacrificed. The level of SOD,T-AOC and MDA in blood serum were detected,also the level of NO and cytokine IL-1β and IL-6, the expression of iNOS mRNA and protein in articular cartilage were respectively analyzed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Results Blood serum SOD level in the fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group[(664.009 ± 29.589)kU/L] was higher compared with that in the fluoride group[(625.328 ± 27.199)kU/L], fluoride plus aluminum group[(652.282±13.926)kU/L], although no statistically significant differences was found(P > 0.05) ;blood serum T-AOC level of the fluoride plus TPs, fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group, brick tea group[(10.874 ± 0.721), (11.871 ± 0.941), (10.380 ± 2.747)kU/L] was higher compared with fluoride group, fluoride plus aluminum group [(8.849 ± 1.887), (8.210 ± 1.740)kU/L], the differences all being statistically significant(P < 0.05) ;blood serum MDA level in the fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group[(3.235 ± 0.446)μmol/L] had significances compared with fluoride group, fluoride plus aluminum group [(3.889 ± 0.387), (4.580 ± 0.474)μmol/L, all P < 0.05)];blood serum NO level in fluoride plus Tps group, fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group, brick-tea group[(23.278 ± 2.386), (20.643 ± 2.623), (24.367 ± 6.072) μmol/L] had tatistical differences compared with fluoride group, fluoride plus aluminum group[(32.962 ± 8.268), (34.909 ± 6.288)μmol/L, all P < 0.05];blood serum IL-1β level of fluoride group, fluoride plus aluminum, fluoride plus Tps, fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group and brick-tea group [(4.728 ± 0.297), (4.412 ± 0.229), (4.432 ± 0.285), (4.516 ± 0.351), (4.614 ±0.2270)n/L] did not have inter-group differences (F = 2.314,P > 0.05);the blood serum IL-6 level of fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group, brick-tea group[(7.231 ± 0.596), (7.325 ± 0.290)ng/L] had statistical differences compared with fluoride plus aluminum[(8.256 ± 0.635)ng/L, P < 0.05]. The iNOS mRNA correspondent expression content of fluoride plus Tps group, fluoride plus aluminum and TPs group, brick-tea group(0.482 ± 0.021,0.447±0.021,0.491 ± 0.022) had statistical differences compared with fluoride group, fluoride plus aluminum group (0.562 ± 0.025,0.591 ± 0.020, all P < 0.05). Cells with positive iNOS protein expression of control group were mainly distributed at the surface layer of joint, while the cells of experiment groups were distributed both at the surface layer and the intermediate layer. Conclusions Tea polyphenols could alleviate oxidative stress damage on the articular cartilage, exerting protection against brick-tea fluorosis on rats through cleaning up free radicals, elevating total anti-oxidation capability, diminishing the generation of lipid peroxide.

Objective To establish a rabbit auricular hematoma model,to observe the process of production and absorption,and to study the location of hematoma and method of its removal Methods Ten health New Zealand rabbits were divided randomly into control group and experimental group.A weight was dropped onto particular locality of auricles 3-6 times until a big hematoma appeared.The pathological processes of hematoma were observed,and the hematoma was formed 1 hour and the hematoma was almost absorbed after 4 days.The drainage experiment was conducted to observe the effect of needle aspiration or incision and drainage on the hematoma.Results All experimen tal auricles formed hematoma.The histopathological study showed that hematoma located between skin and cartilage,did not involve the cartilage.After 4 days,new-formed capillaries and fibroblasts were found,and then hematoma mostly absorbed; fibrous hyperplasia was been found.By cutting the hematoma,the blood clot could be thoroughly removed.Conclusions The auricular hematoma model can be established easily by striking with a heavy weight.Hematoma locates in subcutaneous connective tissue.A large hematoma should be early removed for prevention of auricular deformity.

AIM To study whether inhibition of semicarbazide (Sem)-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO) attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Each group consisted of 10 rats. Sham group: the ligature was placed under the left coronary artery (LCA), but not ligated. Sham+Sem group: Sem (30 mg·kg-1, ip) was given 10 min prior to the experiment, the LCA ligature was not ligated. I-R group: the LCA was occluded for 30 min and reperfused for 180 min. I-R+Sem group: Sem (30 mg·kg-1, ip) was given 10 min prior to the experiment, and then 30 min ischemia followed by 180 min reperfusion. Myocardial infarct size was determined by using nitroblue tetrazolium staining. Plasma creatine kinase (CK) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, and malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyl radicals levels were determined by spectrophotometer. Plasma SSAO activity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. HE staining was used for histopathological evaluation. RESULTS There were no significant differences on each index between sham and sham+Sem groups. Plasma MPO and SSAO activities, and MDA and hydroxyl radials levels significantly increased in I-R group, compared with sham group. Myocardial infarct size was remarkably smaller in I-R+Sem group (27.7±3.7)%, compared with I-R group (43.2±3.1)%. Plasma MDA level, MPO activity and hydroxyl radical level were lower in I-R+Sem group than those in I-R group, from (27.5±9.3) μmol·min-1·L-1,(2.6±0.4)mmol·L-1 and (628±50)mmol·min-1·L-1 down to (14.2±5.6)μmol·min-1·L-1,(1.7±0.5)mmol·L-1 and (503±88)mmol·min-1·L-1, respectively. Histological results showed that inhibition of SSAO activity significantly attenuated leukocyte infiltration. CONCLUSIONPlasma SSAO activity is increased in myocardial I-R injury and inhibition of SSAO can attenuate myocardial I-R injury.

Clinical data of 27 children with renal calculi (11 cases on the right side and 16 on left)who were treated with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) using HB-ESWL-VG lithotripter from April 2006 to October 2008 were retrospectively reviewed.The size of stones ranged from 5 mm to 17 mm in diameter (mean 11 mm).In 22 out of 27 cases (82%) stones were crushed completely after the first course.Eleven of 27 ESWL cases were stone-free in 7 days,8 patients in a month after treatment;the stonefree rate was 96% when patients were followed up for 1 year.The results suggest that ESWL is a safe and effective method for treatment of renal calculi in children.

Objective To study dexamethasone and higher C-reactive protein(CRP) on effects of platelets concentrates(PC) transfusion for bleeding patients with thrombocytopenia.Methods To investigate peripheral blood platelets count,clinical bleeding before(CRP test simultaneously) and 12～16 hours after PC transfusion for 45 non-fever,non-splenomegaly and non-DIC(disseminated intravascular coagulation,DIC) patients with leukemia,aplastic anemia,or solid tumor chemotherapy,which had bleeding and needed PC transfusion.All cases were divided into two groups:CRP normal and CRP higher one according to their CRP results.Each group were also classified as non-dexamethasone and dexamethasone division(10mg dexamethasone intravenous injection before transfusions) respectively,in order to analyze the relationships between effects of PC transfusion and serum levels of CRP or dexamethasone.Results The peripheral blood platelets counts (33.2?9.2)?109/L after PC transfusions in CRP normal group were more than that (25.4?10.4)?109/L,in CRP higher group,with significant differences(t=4.42,P

0.05).The model group rats displayed high expression of VEGF.Compared with the model group,the expression of VEGF in Yiqi Huoxue medicine group decreased evidently(P

Objective To evaluate the subjective and objective improvement of quality of life in patients with low-temperature plasma-assisted modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP) combined with lymphoidectomy in radix lin-guae and coblation-channeling of the tongue(CCT) treating for severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) , and compare the surgical efficacy with that of H-UPPP. Methods A total of 81patients with severe OSAHS were divided in-to treatment group (n=42) and control group (n=39). Treatment group underwent the low-temperature plasma-assisted H-UPPP combining lymphoidectomy in radix linguae and CCT,and control group underwent H-UPPP treatment. The apnea hy-popnea index (AHI), the lowest saturation of arterial oxygen (LSaO2) and Quebec sleep questionnaire (QSQ) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) before operation and 6-month after operation were recorded and compared between two groups. Re-sults All of detection indicators were significantly improved after operation in treatment group (P＜0.01). The total surgical efficacy was significantly higher in treatment group than that of control group (83.3%vs 12.8%,χ2=40.225,P＜0.01). The to-tal improvement rate of five dimensions in QSQ such as daytime sleepiness symptoms (76.2%vs 25.6%), signs during the day (71.4%vs 10.2%) and night (54.8%vs 5.1%), emotion (54.8%vs 2.5%), ability of social intercourse (50.0%vs 2.5%) and the total score (57.1%vs 7.7%) after operation were significantly higher in treatment group than those of control group. The se-vere indexes of ESS decreased to 23.8% after operation in treatment group than those of control group (51.3%). Conclu-sion Low-temperature plasma-assisted H-UPPP combined with lymphoidectomy in radix linguae and CCT is effective in patients with severe OSAHS, which can also improve the quality of life postoperatively.