A middle-aged lady was treated and followed up for recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) with increasingly resistant organisms without documentation of interval resolution of infection by negative urine cultures. We discuss the events following the diagnosis of her fourth urinary tract infection. Referral for further evaluation of her urinary tract in view of recurrent UTI showed she had a bladder cancer. The investigation and management of recurrent UTI is reviewed. The link between bladder cancer and recurrent urinary tract infection is also explored.

Objective To evaluate the arc renal parenchyma incision of pelvis within renal sinus and renal posterior lib for the removal of complex staghorn renal calculi.Methods Arc renal parenchyma incision of pelvis within renal sinus and renal posterior lib was performed to remove stones in 86 cases (97 sides) with complex staghorn renal calculi.Among the 86 cases,42 had stones on the right side;33,on the left side;11,on bilateral sides.Seventeen cases had concomitantly calculi in the ureter,and 54 had calculi in upper and mid calyx or multiple renal calculi.As for comorbidity,11 cases had hypertensions;4,diabetes; and 5,hepatitis B.Twenty-five cases had renal insufficiency,with BUN of 12.3 -76.0mmol/L and Cr of 231 -1721?mol/L.The procedure was performed as follows:the kidney was dissected free and the pelvis within renal sinus was isolated.Two rows of bottom style sutures were made on the renal parenchyma with 2-0 plain catgut along mid-lower 1/3 of the dorsal surface of kidney free of vessels from the renal posterior lib to the plane of lower major calyx.The renal parenchyma was opened.Then,the incision was developed from the plane of lower through the middle major calyx to the plane of upper major calyx.The renal parenchyma and mid-low calyx along the incision were opened,suturing while incising,so that all the stones could be easily removed with hook.Results The calculi were completely removed in all 86 cases (97 sides).The opera- tive time was 105-187min ( mean,129min).The intraoperative blood loss was 120-460 ml ( mean,220 ml).Forty-three cases needed intraoperative blood transfusion of 120 -200 ml (mean,140 ml).One month after operation,KUB+IVU and ultrasonic findings were normal with improved hydronephrosis,no intrarenal stricture and no residual calculi.Conclusions This procedure has the advantages of less bleeding,slight impairment of renal function,simple handling,clear operative field,high clearance rate,therefore is indica- ted for the removal of complex staghorn calculi.

Objective:To study the influence of bone morphogenetic protein-7 ( BMP-7 ) on chondro-cyte secretion and expression of type Ⅱ collagen ( Col-Ⅱ) , aggrecan ( AGG ) and SRY-related high mobility group-box gene 9 ( Sox9 ) mRNA in porous tantalum-chondrocyte composites.Methods: The articular chondrocytes were isolated from 3-week-old New Zealand immature rabbits and identified.The 2nd generation of chondrocytes with 1 ×106/mL inoculate concentration was seeded in porous tantalum and divided into 4 groups, and control group ( tantalum/chondrocyte) , 50μg/L BMP-7 group (50μg/L BMP-7/tantalum/chondrocyte) , 100 μg/L BMP-7 group ( 100 μg/L BMP-7/tantalum/chondrocyte ) , and 200 μg/L BMP-7 group ( 200 μg/L BMP-7/tantalum/chondrocyte ) .The proliferation of chondro-cytes was measured by CCK-8 assay.The chondrocyte growth and morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) .The synthesis of glycosaminoglycan ( GAG) in chondrocytes was tested by dimethyl methylene blue ( DMMB) colorimetric quantification method.Col-Ⅱ, AGG and Sox9 mRNA in chondrocytes were detected by real-time PCR.Results: The chondrocytes were spindle-shaped in 24 hours of primary cell culture and most cells became polygonal shaped in 4 days.The chondrocytes were affirmed by alcian blue, safranin O and Col-Ⅱimmunocytochemistry staining.The result of CCK-8 assay showed that the level of cell proliferation in 100 μg/L BMP-7 groups were higher than those in the other groups ( P<0 .05 ) .The chondrocytes implanted into porous tantalum scaffolds with BMP-7 had better functions, by which cytoplasmic processes developed and extended to the surface and inner of porous tan-talum by SEM observation.DMMB quantitative determination of GAG showed that GAG amount of chon-drocytes in 100 μg/L BMP-7 groups was significantly higher than those in the other groups ( P<0 .05 ) . The expressions of Col-Ⅱ, AGG and Sox9 mRNA in chondrocytes were up-regulated in the experimental groups, compared with the control group and the best effect appeared when concentration of BMP-7 was 200μg/L.(P<0.05).Conclusion:BMP-7/tantalum/chondrocytes composites enhanced in vitro chon-drocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix greatly, and can promote chondrogenic gene expression.

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of exercise on expression of protein kinase B (PKB) in adipose tissue of insulin resistant rats fed by high fat diet.Methods30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into the control group (n=10),given basic diet; the model group (n=20), given fat diet. After 4 weeks, the model group was randomly divided into 2 subgroups, the insulin resistant group was continually given high fat diet, the exercise treated group accepted high fat food and swimming training. After 6 week intervention, the expression of PKB stimulated by insulin in adipose tissue was determined with Western blotting at the end of experiment.ResultsAfter long term high fat diet, expression of PKB in adipose tissue of the insulin resistant group decreased by 23.5% comparing with the control group (P<0.01). After 6 weeks swimming training, the expression of PKB of the exercise treated group was increased by 19.2% comparing with the insulin resistant group (P<0.01).ConclusionExercise treatment can significantly elevate the expression of PKB and ameliorate the state of insulin resistance.

To meet the challenges of the current evaluation system for the residents , the department of internal medicine of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) developed a new on-line system.This new system, not only solved the problems of the current system , but also had several advantages as manpower saving , real-time update , back-to-back evaluation , convenience in comparison .This promising system is a possible solution to simi-lar problems in other institutions .

A HPLC method of analysis of Monascus citrinin was established. More than 30 strains of Monascus spp. were cultured in steamed rice at solid state or in MSG liquid medium composed of monosodium glutamate as sole nitrogen source and glucose as sole carbon to investigate their ability of producing citrinin. The results indicated that most of the Monascus strains are able to produce citrinin. MSG medium can be used as a specific culture medium to qualitatively identify if the strain is the potential citrinin producer. But to confirm whether the Monascus strains are potential citrinin producers, these strains should be cultured in several cultivation methods, as the culture states and culture conditions influence the citrinin production greatly.

Adult ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; CD56 Antigen ; metabolism ; Cyclophosphamide ; therapeutic use ; Doxorubicin ; therapeutic use ; Fever of Unknown Origin ; etiology ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell ; complications ; metabolism ; pathology ; therapy ; Male ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Splenectomy ; Splenic Neoplasms ; complications ; metabolism ; pathology ; therapy ; Vincristine ; therapeutic use ; Young Adult

Objective To observe the effect of lnng-term in vitro culture on the biological properties of adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs)as seeding cells of tissue engineering.Methods The surface makers and apoptosis of primary and passaged human ADSCs were identified by flow cytometric analysis.Osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs at different passages were identified by alkaline phosphatase(ALP),Von Kossa staining and RT-PCR respectively.Results The surface marker expression of mesenchymal stem cells on ADSCs was high and did not change with passages of the cells.The early apoptosis rate of the cells was 1% to 2%,and increased insignificantly from passage one to passage nine.The osteogenic potential of ADSCs confirmed by ALP,Von Kossa staining and RT-PCR was maintained to as late as passage eight.Conclusion Since the biological properties of ADSCs are stable,they can be served as optimal seeding cells for tissue engineering and regenerative research.

Congresses as Topic ; Digestive System Diseases ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine

AIM: To investigate the effects of vitrectomy combined with cataract surgery on the corneal endothelial cells in diabetic retinopathy.METHODS: A retrospective study was designed.160 patients(160 eyes) with diabetic retinopathy from Jan 2015 to Feb 2017 were divided into two groups according to cataract.74 patients(74 eyes) were operated on vitrectomy,and 86 patients(86 eyes) on vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification cataract surgery and capsular bag implantation of foldable intraocular lens.To record the change of corneal endothelial cells density,average cellular area,coefficient of variation and percentage of hexagonal endothelial cell before and after treatment with Topcon corneal specular microscope.RESULTS: Before and after surgery,the results of corneal endothelial cells density,average cellular area,coefficient of variation and percentage of hexagonal endothelial cell in simple vitrectomy group were no significant difference(P>0.05);After treatment corneal endothelial cells density and percentage of hexagonal endothelial cell were changed with statistical difference as the same as average cellular area and coefficient of variation(P<0.05);There were significantly differences in corneal endothelial cells between two groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: It has certain influence on the corned endothelial cells when using vitrectomy combined with cataract surgery in diabetic retinopathy.For patients with indications,it should be paid attention to protecting the corneal endothelial cells.