Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Doxorubicin ; administration & dosage ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Valproic Acid ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology

Objective To design and develop a Information System for Medical Center of Clinical Audiology , (MCCAIS301 ) .Methods The system framework was established by developing software ,constructing user platform and creating database .An implication procedure was also established for clinical use for the MCCA IS301 .The MC-CAIS301 was connected with the Hospital Information System (HIS) in order to connect the equipment in the auditory clinical center and other clinical database system .Results The MCCAIS301 was a new database system for hospital in-formation management specifically designed for audiological tests .It provided an extra functions of the existing HIS system .The MCCAIS301 could store the testing results from more than ten different hearing instruments made from five different companies .The data from the MCCAIS301 could be transferred to the HIS system .The results of the MCCAIS301 could be retrieved and analyzed using the HIS system .MCCAIS301 system had nine sets of standardized hearing testing results ,five output formats and three statistical analyzing functions .Conclusion The MCCAIS301 is an effective information management system which has a strong practical use to improve the efficiency of daily audiology data analysis .The MCCAIS301 using digital technology moves the audiology data analysis from a manual low efficient stage to an effective and intelligent level .

Study the serum level of HGF, Cys C and TGF-beta1 in type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN), the infect of Pingshen decoction on those index. Selected 69 cases of 2 type DN and randomly divided into therapy group (36 cases) and control group (33 cases). The therapy group were treated with Pingshen decoction 1 dose/d, bid po. The control group were treated with NephritisShu tablet, 6 tablet, tid po. 8 weeks was a course. Before and after treatment, we examine the serum level of HGF, Cys C and TGF-beta1 by ELISA and immunonephelometry, and compare with 30 cases of healthy control group. The study demonstrates that before treatment, the serum level of HGF in both groups were significantly lower than healthy control group (P < 0.01), but Cys C, TGF-beta1 were significantly higher (P < 0.01). After treatment, the serum level of HGF of both groups were increased. The serum level of HGF of therapy group were significantly higher than of control group (P < 0.01), but the serum level of Cys C and TGF-beta1 were significantly lower than control group (P < 0.01). The serum level of HGF was correlated negatively with Cys C,TGF-beta1. In control group, the UAER, urine beta2-MG and quantity of 24-hour urine protein were significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.01). The index of urine of therapy group were significantly lower than control group (P < 0.01). Results indicate that test of serum level of HGF and Cys C,TGF-beta1 of diabetic nephropathy have important clinical significance. Pingshen decoction can effectively intervene in the serum level of HGF and Cys C, TGF-beta1 and index of urine.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Case-Control Studies ; Cystatin C ; blood ; Diabetic Nephropathies ; blood ; drug therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor ; blood ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; blood

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and therapy of brucellar meningitis in children.Method One case of brucellar meningitis was reported and relevant literatures were reviewed.A 10 years old boy was admitted to hospital with a history of half a month fever and cough and 3 days headache.His family raised sheep,but he denied contacting closely with sheep and eating raw goat's milk and mutton.Results The course of this reported child was subacute.Clinical manifestations included fever,headache and meningeal irritation sign positive.The cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)findings were similar to those of tuberculous meningitis,where WBC count was elevated with predominant lymphocytes,glucose and chloride decreased and protein increased.The serum bacterium burgeri antibody was positive,agglutination titer was 1160.After brucellar meningitis was diagnosed,three antibiotics including rifampin,minocycline and ceftriaxone sodium and other symptomatic treatment were used.The CSF findings were normal 2 weeks later.This child taked orally minocycline,rifampin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 8 weeks post discharge,the recovery was good.The domestic and foreign documents showed that the incidence of the nervous system complications of brucellosis in children was lower than that in adult.The main clinical manifestations were acute meningitis /meningocephalitis.Brucellar meningitis could be misdiagnosed as tuberculous meningitis,because the course of disease,clinical manifestations and CSF findings were similar.Therapeutic alliance including 3 kinds of antibiotics,which could easily pass through blood-brain barrier,was used to treat brucellar meningitis.The total course of treatment shouldn't be shorter than 8 weeks.Conclusions Brucellar meningitis should be screened through epidemiological investigation,serum agglutination test and cerebrospinal fluid culture,in case the reason of meningitis of meningoencephalitis is unknown,especially its clinical manifestation resembles to tuberculous meningitis.

OBJECTIVETo explore the effect and mechanism of Salvia Injection (SI) in treating primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) in children.

METHODSForty-four PNS children were randomly divided into conventional steroid treated group (20 cases) and conventional plus SI intervention treated group (24 cases), the levels of serum endothelin (ET), soluable interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) were observed.

RESULTSBefore treatment, plasma ET and sIL-2R in PNS children were higher than those in healthy children significantly (P < 0.01). After treatment, the ET and sIL-2R levels were all obviously improved in both treated groups (P < 0.05) and the improvement in the conventional plus SI intervention treated group was more obvious, the difference between the two treated groups after treatment was significant (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONConventional treatment supplemented with SI could more effectively improve the levels of plasma ET and SIL-2R in treating PNS children, and hence alleviate the damage of renal tissue.

Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Endothelins ; blood ; Female ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; blood ; drug therapy ; Phytotherapy ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Receptors, Interleukin-2 ; blood ; Salvia miltiorrhiza ; chemistry

Objective To study the effect of bromocriptine(BRC) on the activation of T lymphocyte stimulated by phytohemagglutinin(PHA).Methods After CD4+ T cell line Jurkat E6-1 cells were stimulated by PHA,prolactin(PRL) and BRC,respectively,the expression of linker for activation of T cells(LAT) and zeta-chain T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70 000(ZAP-70) mRNA of T lymphocytes were checked by RT-PCR.The expression of PRL mRNA of T lymphocytes was detected by Real time PCR.The expression of CD25(cluster of differentiation) as a marker of early activation on the surface of T lymphocytes was detected by flow cytometry,and the activation of nuclear factor-?B(NF-?B) was detected by luciferase reporter system.Results 1.BRC inhibited the expression of ZAP-70 as the common signal molecules both in the T lymphocyte activation pathway and PRL-prolactin-prolactin receptor(PRLR) signal transduction pathway,and decreased the expression of PRL mRNA produced by activation T lymphocytes.2.BRC enhanced the expression of LAT mRNA as another important signal molecular on the T lymphocytes and CD25 on the surface of the T lymphocytes.3.The activation of NF-?B of T lymphocytes was decreased.Conclusions BRC might inhibit the activation of T lymphocytes by inhibiting the expression of ZAP-70,the common signal molecules between T lymphocytes activation and PRL-PRL pathway,and PRL mRNA,the like-T lymphocyte growth factor.

AIMTo determine the exact roles of prolactin (PRL) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and supply experimental basis for clinical treatment of RA, and to investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the synovium of adjuvant arthritis rats.

METHODSForty rats were divided into four groups (n = 10): (1) Normal control group (group A); (2) Adjuvant arthritis control group (group B); (3) Hyperprolactinemic adjuvant arthritis group (group C); (4) Hypoprolactinemic adjuvant arthritis group (group D). The content of PRL in the serum was detected by radio-immunoassay method. The activity of MMP-9 was analyzed by gelatin zymography. The alteration of MMP-9 immunoreactivity were investigated by means of immunohistochemistry in the synovium of all groups. The expressions of MMP-9 were investigated by Western blot in the synovium of all groups.

RESULTSCompared with group A, the activity and expression of MMP-9 of group B in the synovium were highly increased. The activity and expression of MMP-9 in the synovium were the most distinctive in group C. Compared with group B, the activity and expression of MMP-9 in the synovium were decreased in group D, but still higher than group A.

CONCLUSIONThe present results indicated that PRL might involved in the pathogenesis of RA by regulating the secretion of MMP-9 in the synovium.

Animals ; Arthritis, Experimental ; metabolism ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; physiopathology ; Male ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Prolactin ; blood ; physiology ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Synovial Membrane ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo look for the evidences of motilin receptor expression on interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) of the rabbit.

METHODSmooth muscle segments with ICC were isolated from the small intestine of 10-day old rabbits. The tissue segments equilibrated in Ca(2+)-free Hanks' solution were dispersed with an enzyme solution containing collagenase type II and then Ficoll density centrifugation was used to dissociate ICC. The cells were suspended and cultured in the M199 medium. The c-kit antibody was applied to distinguish the cultured ICC. The motilin receptor was identified by immunocytochemical assay with GPR38 antibody, c-kit antibody and hoechst 33342 combined to label ICC. Cells cultured for a few days were sorted for ICC with c-kit stained green fluorescent through flow cytometry. The total RNA and proteins extracted from the sorted ICC were respectively used to verify motilin receptor on the ICC by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting.

RESULTWe had successfully dissociated and cultured ICC of rabbit small intestine in vitro. Fluorescent staining with c-kit antibody confirmed that the culture ICC was successful. Triple-labeled immunofluorescent staining had detected the motilin receptor on membrane of ICC. Flow cytometry analysis showed that the ratio of c-kit positive cell in the cultured cells was 64.3%. The number of sorted ICC was 6.7 × 10(5) and 5.6 × 10(6). The results of RT-PCR and Western blot confirmed that the ICC had motilin receptor expression.

CONCLUSIONOur study demonstrated presence of motilin receptor on ICC of the rabbit. The present results may suggest that ICC play an important role in gastrointestinal movement induced by motilin.

Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Interstitial Cells of Cajal ; metabolism ; Intestine, Small ; cytology ; Rabbits ; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone ; metabolism ; Receptors, Neuropeptide ; metabolism

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) on contraction of intestinal tract smooth muscle induced by motilin receptor agonist.

METHODSTwo kinds of smooth muscle segments were isolated from the duodenum and colon of rabbit. Both kinds of smooth muscle were divided into two groups: group a (normal ICC group of duodenum); group c (impaired ICC group of duodenum); group b (normal ICC group of colon); group d (impaired ICC group of colon), each group contained 20 segments. The impairment of ICC was induced by selectively destroying ICC in the smooth muscle via treatment with methylene blue plus light. Then the frequency and amplitude of contraction of group a and c, group b and d was compared. Then motilin receptor agonist (ABT-229) was added into the Krebs solution, the frequency and amplitude of smooth muscle contraction before and after adding ABT-229 were recorded and compared.

RESULTSThe electron microscopy demonstrated that ICC in methylene blue plus light group were destroyed; the smooth muscle cells and neuron scattered close to ICC were normal. In group a, the contraction frequency, (17.89 +/- 1.88) times/min, was significantly lower as compared with that measured after ABT-229 was added [(18.76 +/- 1.18) times/min (P > 0.05)]; the amplitude of group a was (343 +/- 28) mg, which was lower as compared with that after adding ABT-229 [(597 +/- 68) mg (P < 0.001)]; in group b, the frequency was (5.89 +/- 1.03) times/min, the amplitude was (724 +/- 85) mg, after ABT-229 was added, the construction frequency increased to (8.45 +/- 0.69) times/min (P < 0.001), and the amplitude was (897 +/- 89) mg (P < 0.05), which was not affected by pretreatment with TTX, however it could be weakened by nifedipine significantly. In group c and d, the rhythmic contraction almost disappeared: in group c the contraction frequency was (1.06 +/- 0.24) times/min, and the amplitude were (50 +/- 10) mg. In group d, the amplitude and frequency significantly decreased as compared with the normal group (P < 0.001), in group c, and d, no significant difference in amplitude and frequency was found between the values measured before and after adding ABT-229 (P > 0.05). After Ach (100 micromol/L) was added, both group c and d could generate contraction.

CONCLUSIONICC may play an important role in the rhythmic contraction of intestinal tract. The promoting effect of motilin receptor agonist on intestinal tract may be mediated by ICC. ICC deficiency may cause functional impairment of gastrointestinal tract motivation. The medication may become ineffective when the number of ICC is reduced to a certain extent or the network of ICC is incomplete.

Animals ; Erythromycin ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Motility ; drug effects ; physiology ; Interstitial Cells of Cajal ; physiology ; Male ; Rabbits ; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone ; agonists ; Receptors, Neuropeptide ; agonists