This paper discusses how to build a virtual laboratory in medicine based on virtual technology,and studies the virtual reality,virtual instrument,virtual laboratory and its features and significance in experiment teaching.

Aged ; Anthracosis ; complications ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pulmonary Emphysema ; complications ; diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, Spiral Computed ; Trachea ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology

Objective To explore the feasibility of evaluation of mice hind limb ischemia-mediated angiogenesis with ultrasound molecular imaging using molecular probes targeted to angiogenesis endothelial marker VEGFR-2.Methods A mice model of unilateral hind-limb ischemia was induced by femoral artery excision in 12 experimental mice.Ultrasound molecular imaging of the ischemia and contralateral non-ischemia hind-limbs was performed in all mice on day 7 after surgery at 8 minutes after intravenous injection of either VEGFR-2 targeting microbubbles or isotype control microbubbles in random with 30 min interval,and the video intensity (VI) was measured.Following ultrasound imaging,the hind-limb was harvested for immunohistochemical analysis.Results As expected,VI in the ischemia hind-limb was significantly higher (P ＜0.05) for MBvEGFR-2 [(25.6 ± 4.3)U] as compared with MBIso[(6.7 ± 1.6)U].However,the ultrasound signal in the non-ischemia hind-limb was low for both MBvEGFR-2 [4.4 ± 1.5)U] and MBIso [(4.6 ± 1.6)U].A marked endothelial VEGFR-2 expression in ischemia hind-limb was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.Conclusions Ultrasound molecular imaging using molecular probes targeted to angiogenesis endothelial VEGFR-2 can effectively evaluate ischemia-mediated angiogenesis.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of the Valpar system combined with computer-aided technology in treating early vascular cognitive impairment (VCI).Methods Forty patients in the early stage of VCI were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,each of 20.Regular and computer-aided cognition training were applied in both groups,while training using the Valpar system was additionally used in the treatment group.Patients in both groups were assessed using the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) and the modified Barthel Index (MBI) before,and after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment.Results Before the treatment,there were no significant differences between the 2 groups in LOTCA and MBI scores (P＞0.05).After 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,the average total LOTCA score in the observation group was significantly better than before the treatment,as were the average scores on the various dimensions,and the average MBI score (P＜0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment the control group showed significant improvement in the patients' orientation (3.50±0.89),visual perception (13.50± 1.43),spatial perception (2.40±0.50),visuomotor construction (24.00± 1.17) and attention (2.30±0.87).However,after both 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,all the measurements of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group at the same time point (P＜0.05).Conclusion The Valpar system can significantly improve the recovery of cognitive function and ability in the activities of daily living of patients in the early stage of VCI.It is worth applying in clinical practice.

Objective To study the imaging manifestations and characters of infectious atypical pneumonias.Methods The imaging materials of 80 cases of infectious atypical pneumonias which were proved by clinical were collected, the characters of imaging manifestations were analysed.Results The abnormal appearance of lung appeared after fever occured, the average time was 2.3 days. The most appearance was high density patchy and was found in every lung field. The multiple focuses were 43.8% in all the cases. The focuses changed fast. CT could have some help in early diagnosis and prognosis observation of infectious atypical pneumonias. Conclusion Medical imaging can play important part in the diagnosis and determining the treatment effect of infectious atypical pneumonias.

Uncontrolled cell proliferation is the basic feature of cancer. Some of the prime cell cycle regulators are involved directly in tumorigenesis. Cyclin A, one of the G(1)/S cyclin, can cause transformation. The purpose of this research was to investigate whether cyclin A overexpression was involved in leukemogenesis and proliferation of leukemia cells. The expression of cyclin A at S-phase in leukemia cell line HL-60, blast cells of acute leukemia patients, bone marrow cells of outpatients without malignant hematological disease and peripheral blood cells of healthy donors was investigated by simultaneous indirect immunofluorescence staining of intracellular antigen and DNA. To further investigate whether cyclin A played as a key molecular in cell proliferation, HL-60 cells were exposed to different concentrations of hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA). MTT dye absorbance of living cells and cell cycle analysis were adopted to evaluate growth arrest. Differentiation was evaluated by detection of the change of expression of CD11b and CD33 on cell surface. The results showed that overexpression of cyclin A was only found among specimens from acute leukemia and leukemia cell line. There was no elevated cyclin A detection for cyclin A among specimens from outpatients and healthy donors. In HMBA interference experiment, HMBA was able to induce growth arrest and monocytic macrophage differentiation of HL-60 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and all these changes were associated with a marked down-regulation of cyclin A expression. In conclusion, aberrant overexpression of cyclin A at S-phase was only found in leukemia cell lines and blast cells from acute leukemia. The dose-dependent effect of HMBA on cell growth and differentiation of HL-60 cell line which was consistent with the decrease of cyclin A expression in these cells suggested that the molecular mechanisms of HMBA inducement involved downregulation of cyclin A expression.
Acetamides ; pharmacology ; Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cell Differentiation ; drug effects ; Cell Division ; drug effects ; Cyclin A ; analysis ; physiology ; Female ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor ; pharmacology ; HL-60 Cells ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Leukemia ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged

of glucose and insulin are also marked after congee intake.

This study attempts to discuss the correlation between UGT1A1*28 as uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase gene promoter and coding region Gly71Arg gene polymorphism with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of neonates in Wuhan.A total of 168 neonates were divided into the hyperbilirubinemia group (case group,n=108) and healthy neonates group (control group,n=60).Their DNA was obtained through blood extraction.The gene exon mutation of UGT1A1 was detected by Sanger sequencing,which revealed the relationship between UGT 1A 1*28 and Gly71Arg polymorphism with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of neonates.The results showed that:(1) The frequency of UGT1Al*28 allele mutation in the case group and the control group was 9.3％ and 10％ respectively,with the difference being not significant between the two groups (P＞0.05).(2) The frequency of Gly71Arg allele mutation in the case group and the control group was 35.1％ and 21.7％ respectively,with the difference being significant between the two groups (P＜0.01).(3) The serum bilirubin level of Gly71Arg mutant homozygous and heterozygous subgroups (n=66) in the case group was 302.7±31.4 μmol/L,which was significantly higher than 267.3±28.5 μmol/L of the wild subgroup (n=42) (P＜0.01).It was suggested that the occurrence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of neonates in Wuhan was not associated with UGT 1A1*28 gene polymorphism,but closely with the Gly71Arg gene polymorphism.Meanwhile,the Arg allele mutation was related to the degree of jaundice.

Aged ; Coal Mining ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumoconiosis ; complications ; diagnostic imaging ; Pulmonary Heart Disease ; diagnostic imaging ; etiology ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tomography, Spiral Computed ; methods

OBJECTIVETo assess the association between a tag single nucleotide polymorphism (rs6658835) of transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF beta2) gene and congenital heart disease (CHD) in Chinese Han population.

METHODSA total of 324 CHD cases including 144 atrial septal defects (ASD), 88 patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), 92 ventricular septal defects (VSD) and 158 healthy controls were enrolled. The genotype of rs6658835 was determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay.

RESULTSThe genotypic and allelic frequencies of rs6658835 were associated with VSD (P< 0.05), but not with ASD or PDA (P> 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe rs6658835 polymorphism of TGF beta 2 gene is associated with the susceptibility of VSD in Chinese Han population.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; genetics ; Child ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Transforming Growth Factor beta2 ; genetics ; Young Adult