1.Determination of Ephedrine Hydrochloride in Zhike Pingchuan Tangjiang by HPLC
Xin-Hui GUO ; Fen WANG ; Jun-An CAI ;
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(11):-
Objective To establish the method for detemining the content of ephedrine hydrochloride in Zhike Pingchuan Tangjiang by HPLC. Methods Diamonsil ODS1 C_(18) Column was used with acetonitrile -0.1% phosphoric solution (with 0.1% triehylamine) (3 : 97) as the mobile phase, the detection wavelength as 205 nm, and flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. Results The calibration curve was linear at the range of 0.12~ 0.96 ?g for ephedrine hydrochloride and linear equation was Y= 109759X+3792.8, r=0.9998. The average recovery was 98.4% and RSD was 0.87% (n =5). Conclusion This method was simple, accurate and proper, with good reproducibility. It can be used for quantitative analysis of ephedrine hydrochloride in Zhike Pingchuan Tangjiang.
2.Demethylation stduy of decitabine in acute leukemia patients with Apaf-1 gene methylated
Jun GUO ; Enqin YANG ; Hui YANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2013;22(9):538-541
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of decitabine demethylation in treatment of acute leukemia.Methods Methylation specific PCR (MSP) was used to detected the methylation status of Apaf-1 gene promoter.10 cases entering the group.MSP was used to detected the 10 cases methylation status of Apaf-1 promoter between pre-and post-treatment of dicitabine.RT-PCR method used was to detect the differential expression levels of Apaf-1 mRNA in acute leukemia bone marrow mononuclear cell between preand post-treatment of decitabine.Results In post-treatment of decitabine,6 cases Apaf-1 gene promoter was demethylated.The loss expression of Apaf-1 mRNA re-expressed in 4 cases.6 cases Apaf-1 mRNA still express deletion.6 cases patients have Apaf-1 mRNA exprssion deletion,However,4 cases Apaf-1 gene was demethylated,2 cases methylated in post-treatment,maybe related to allele deletion or allelic varriants.Conclusion Post treatment of decitabine.Apaf-1 gene promotor was demethylated and repress the expression of Apaf-1 mRNA,play a key role in apoptosis maybe a new method for treatment of acute leukemia.
8.CD4+CD25+FoxP3+Treg in the immune mechanism of severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children
Yun GUO ; Jun QIAN ; Ling LI ; Yu HUI ; Hanmin JIANG
International Journal of Pediatrics 2016;43(8):647-650
Objective To investigate the role of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ in severe Mycoplasma pneumonia among children.Methods One hundred and forty children with M.pneumoniae pneumonia (65 severe and 75 non-severe) who were hospitalized were enrolled along with forty other children as controls.X-ray was assessed.The proportions of peripheral blood CD4+CD25+FoxP3+cells were determined by flow cytometry.Results Both severe and non-severe children had decreased CD4+CD25+FoxP3+cells as compared with control subjects in acute phase (0.87 ± 0.66% vs.3.88 ± 2.00%,P < 0.01 and 1.17 ± 0.70% vs.3.88 ±2.00%,P <0.01,respectively).The levels of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+cells in severe children were lower than those in non-severe children in acute phase and recovery phase (0.87 ±0.66% vs.1.17 ±0.70%,P <0.05 and 1.66 ±0.85% vs.3.61 ± 1.45%,P<0.01,respectively).Both severe children and non-severe children expressed higher CD4+CD25+FoxP3+cells in recovery phase than in acute phase (1.66 ± 0.85 % vs.0.87 ± 0.66%,P <0.01 and 3.61 ± 1.45% vs.1.17 ±0.70%,P <0.01,respectively).Conclusion The expression of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+Tregs may play a role in the onset of severity of mycoplasma pneumonia and the low express of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+Tregs in children infected with M.pneumonia may increase the susceptibility to severe mycoplasma pneumonia.
9.Protective effect of ulinastatin on acute lung injury induced by orthotopic liver transplantation
Guo-Hui FENG ; Zhi-Li LEI ; Jun LI ; Al ET ;
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2003;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the effects of ulinastatin on acute lung injury during ortho- topic liver transplantation(OLT).Methods Twenty ASAⅢ-Ⅳpatients with end-stage liver disea- ses.undergoing OLT were randomly divided into two groups.Ulinastatin group received intravenous infusion of ulinastatin(3?10~4 IU in 100 normal saline)after skin incision and every 4 h thereafter(n =10).Control group received same amount of normal saline instead of ulinastatin(n=10).Blood sam- pies were taken before skin incision,120 min after skin incision,30 min after liver was removed,5 min and 60 min after reperfusion of the graft and at the end of operation for determination of plasma IL-6, IL-8,TNF-?,MDA concentrations and SOD activity.Respiratory index(RI)[P_(A-a)DO_2/PaO_2]was cal- culated before skin incision,30 min after liver was removed,5 min and 60 min after reperfusion of the graft and at the end of operation.After anesthesia was induced,cardiac output,mixed venous oxygen saturation and central venous temperature were continuously monitored during operation.ECG,CVP, SpO_2,P_(ET)CO_2,radial artery and MPAP were also continuously monitored during operation.P_(ET)CO_2 was maintained at 35-40 mm Hg during operation.Blood temperature was maintained above 35.5℃during operation.Results In group C plasma IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations were significantly increased from 120 min after skin incision to the end of operation as compared with the baseline values(P0.05).RI was significantly lower at 60 min after reperfusion of the graft and at the end of operation in group U than in group C(P
10.Progress on Biotechnological Production of Butyric Acid
Ming-Rong DENG ; Jun GUO ; Hong-Hui ZHU ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(03):-
Butyric acid can be used to produce cellulose butyrate fiber and ester derivatives,and to be applied in foodstuffs and perfume industries.Recent researches have found that butyric acid is a preferred carbon source for colonic epithelial cells,and can inhibit histone deacetylase,showing great anticancer potentials.With more and more functions of butyric acid being found and applied in bio-related fields,and with consumer's growing preference to bioproducts,biotechnological production of butyric acid will receive more competence than petroleum-based chemical synthesis.Low product concentration and poor selectivity are presently the main restricting factors.Workers have made considerable progress on more cheep carbon sources,optimization of fermentation process,simplifying downstream processing,and genetic engineering of producing strains.Any achievement on these aspects in the future can contribute to put fermentation of butyric acid into industry.