An animal model as anindispensable tool for basic study is of very important significance for further studies ontheetiology and pathogenesis of diseaseand exploration of new treatments.In recent years, animal studies on acupuncture-moxibustion treatment for rheumatoid arthritis developed rapidly to provideevidence support for expounding the mechanism of itstherapeutic actionon rheumatoid arthritis.This article summarizes recent years' animal experimental studies on acupuncture-moxibustion treatment for rheumatoid arthritis to provide reference for its clinical application of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment to rheumatoid arthritis.

Aptamers are short nucleic acids or peptides that strongly bind to a protein of interest and functionally inhibit a given target protein at the intracellular level. Besides high affinity and specificity, aptamers have several advantages over traditional antibodies. Hence, they have been broadly selected to develop antiviral agents for therapeutic applications against hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV). This review provides a summary of in vitro selection and characterization of aptamers against viral hepatitis, which is of practical significance in drug discovery.

Animals ; Antioxidants ; metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ; metabolism ; Melatonin ; metabolism ; Physical Conditioning, Animal ; Rats

Objective To observe the effect of salvia miltiorrhiza injection on antioxygen free radicals and its efficacy on viral myocarditis. Methods 72 cases of patients with viral myocarditis were randomly divided into two groups.The traditional group with energy mixture,1.6-diphosphate fructose improving myocardial nutrition,bed rest,intensive use of glucocorticoid,selected the appropriate treatment for arrhythmia;salvia miltiorrhiza group in the control group treatment combined with salvia miltiorrhiza injection of 5 ~15 mL each time,dissolved in 5%glucose intravenous drip,once a day,2 weeks as a course of treatment.To observe two groups of manifestation,the change of myocardial enzyme spectrum and the comparative efficacy before and after the treatment.Through the detection of the treatment group and the control group of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD ), malondialdehyde (MDA)and other indicators to understand the antioxidant effect of salvia miltiorrhiza injection.36 healthy children were taken as control group,detected cardiac troponin (cTnT),high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP),creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB)and SOD in three groups,their correlations were evaluated as well.Results Compared with healthy children,the activity of SOD in salvia miltiorrhiza group was statistically significant (P<0.01).The activity of SOD increased significantly (P<0.01).SOD was negatively correlated with cTnT,hs-CRP and CK-MB levels (P<0.05 ).The curative effect of salvia miltiorrhiza group were significantly higher than that of the control group.CTnT,hs-CRP and CK-MB levels decreased significantly after treatment (P<0.05 ),which in salvia miltiorrhiza group decreased significantly than that of the control group.SOD activity increased value was higher than the traditional group (P<0.01 );the decrease in MDA was obvious than that of the traditional group (P<0.05 ).Conclusion Oxygen free radicals are involved in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis;the efficacy of salvia miltiorrhiza injection in the treatment of viral myocarditis is proved of curative effect;antioxidant effect may be an important mechanism of salvia miltirrhiza injection in the treatment of viral myocarditis.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the antifungal activity of azone against dermatophytes and candida albicans.METHO_ DS:The MIC of azone was determined by NCCLS M27,M38method and MTT assay.MFC was also determined.RESULTS:MIC and MFC of azone against dermatophytes were0.02%and0.08%respectively.CONCLUSION:Azone has significant action in inhibiting candida albicans and fungicidal effect on dermatophytes.

OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical efficacy and safety of Xuebijing injection in the treatment of chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). METHODS:A total of 88 COPD patients with CAP selected from our hospital during Feb. 2013-Jan. 2015 were divided into control group and observa-tion group according to random number table,with 44 cases in each group. Control group received routine treatment as an-ti-infection,reducing phlegm,fluid replacement,nutritional support,etc. Based on control group,observation group was ad-ditionally given Xuebijing injection 50 mL added into 0.9% Sodium chloride injection 100 mL,ivgtt,for 30-40 min,bid, for consecutive 10 d. Clinical efficacy,application time of antibiotics,pulmonary function indexes [FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC,VC] were observed in 2 groups. The occurrence of ADR was recorded. RESULTS:Total response rate of observation group was 88.64%,which was significantly higher than 70.45% of control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The application time of antibiotics in observation group was significantly shorter than control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC,VC between 2 groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment,FEV1 and VC of 2 groups were improved significantly,and the observation group was better than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in FVC,FEV1/EVC before and af-ter treatment and betwean the two groups (P>0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Xuebijing injection has significant therapeutic efficacy for COPD complicated with CAP and can significantly shorten the use time of an-tibiotics,improve pulmonary function with good safety.

The connotation development of industry and education is the road to advance the development of connotation and the quality of higher vocational and technical education.Based on this and bringing into play the advantages of running a vocational school and combined with cultivating the applied personnel needed by enterprises and professions,the college perfects the personnel cultivation model.carries out the "225" education model,accelerate the development of the teacher,promote its service capacity to enhance constantly the quality of higher vocational and technical education.

Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical effect of montelukast in the treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.Methods 21 7 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection were collect-ed,98 cases of airway height response after infection were selected as the research subjects in this observation,who were randomly divided into control group and observation group,among them 49 patients in the control group received conventional treatment,while 49 cases in the observation group added montelukast treatment based on the control group.The clinical effect and the occurrence of adverse reaction after 1 week of treatment were compared,at the same time,compared and discussed irritating cough onset,continue time,decrease time of cough and treatment time in the two groups.Results There were no adverse reactions in the two groups of children after treatment,98 cases were all cured,which suggested that the test was a complete success.The clinical efficacy of the control group after 1 week was 71 .43%,which was 97.96% in the observation group;In the control group,the duration of the stimulus onset,dura-tion,duration of treatment,treatment time and time of treatment were (5.20 ±2.64)d,(1 2.50 ±3.82)d,(1 3.1 0 ± 4.1 5)d,(20.80 ±1 0.65)d,which of the observation group were (4.1 0 ±0.27)d,(7.40 ±2.43)d,(8.90 ± 0.36)d,(1 6.40 ±8.32)d,the differences were statistically significant (t =2.901 ,7.885,7.057,2.279,all P <0.05).Conclusion Montelukast can promote and consolidate the curative effect in the treatment of airway hyper responsiveness in children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection,it is recommended to promote in clinical because it has no serious side effects.

Objective To explore surgical technique and clinical outcome of transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair(TAPP)and totally extraperitoneal hernia repair(TEP)in inguinal hernia repair.MethodsThe clinical data of 23 patients underwent laparoscopic herniorrhaphy were retrospectively analyzed.Nine patients were underwent TAPP,and 14 patients underwent TEP.ResultsNone of patients was changed to open operation.Only one patient of TEP was changed to TAPP.Average operative time was(82.1?40.6)min.Blood loss was(5.7?3.0)ml.Disruption of peritoneum happened to 2 patients underwent TEP.The rate of postoperative complications was 21.7%(5/23),which included serum swelling(1 case),scrotal emphysema(2 cases),transient neurapraxia in the area of repair(1 case)and urinary retention(1 case).No chronic pain,foreign body sensation and infection were found.Average hospitalization after operation was(4.3?0.9)d.No recurrence was observed during a follow-up period of 1-15 months.ConclusionLaparoscope herniorrhaphy is safe due to lower recurrence and complications.It also has the advantages of slight pain and rapid recovery.

Objective:To probe into the expression and the clinic significance of LEA on colorectal carcinoma. Methods:The expression of LEA and CEA in 140 colorectal cancer specimens and 100 colorectal non-cancerous specimens had been detectd by immunohistcchemistry S-P method.Results:The expression of LEA was relative to tumor differentiation degree and exhibits higher selectivity in high differentiation ade-nocarcinoma ( P 0.05) . The positive rate of LEA in adenoma was much higher than surrounding non-cancerous mucosa and normal mucosa. In normal mucosa the positive rate of LEA was obviously lower than that of CEA ( P