1.Sternoclavicular hook plating for traumatic anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation
Lie LIN ; Haixiao CHEN ; Huaxing HONG ; Zhenghua HONG ; Junbo LIANG ; Bin WANG ; Zhong ZHU
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2011;31(3):229-232
Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of sternoclavicular hook plate in treatment of the anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation. Methods A new device named sternoclavicular hook plate was devised by our team. Between May 2002 and Octorber 2009, 66 patients with sternoclavicular joint anterior dislocation were treated with the new device, among whom there were 47 males and 19 females,aged 21-68 years old (average, 32.6 years old). Twenty-one cases were caused by crush injury, 5 cases by falling and 40 cases by traffic accident. Anterior fracture-dislocation was found in 41 cases. According to the Allman system, there were 35 cases of type Ⅱ and 31 cases of type Ⅲ. Patients were evaluated with serial clinical and radiographic examinations. Rockwood score were used after the operation to assess the curative effect. Results The average operative time was 33 min (range, 20-48 min). The mean blood loss was 60 ml (range, 20-90 ml). There were no vascular or peripheral nerve injuries in the patients. All incisions healed smoothly. The X-ray and CT showed that the reduction of sternoclavicular joint and the location of internal fixation were satisfactory. All the 66 patients were followed up for 12-37 months (average, 17 months). There was no internal fixation failure, redislocation or other complications. The sternoclavicular hook plate was removed 12 months after operation. The mean Rockwood's score was 13.2 (8 to 15). There were excellent in 50cases, good in 15 cases, and fair in 1 case. Conclusion The sternoclavicular hook plate is a new, safe and liable technique for sternoclavicular fracture-dislocation. This new technique is helpful for early functional exercises.
2.Impact of serum cystatin C and hypersensitivity C-reactive protein on the 3-year survival of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Binbin YAO ; Yan SHEN ; Hongli YANG ; Sujuan FENG ; Huaxing HUANG ; Xueling ZHU ; Lianglan SHEN
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2024;28(18):68-75,80
Objective To investigate the influence of serum cystatin C(Cys-C)and hypersensi-tivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)levels on the 3-year survival of patients undergoing maintenance he-modialysis(MHD).Methods A total of 358 patients with chronic renal failure who underwent MHD at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from April 2011 to October 2020 were selected as study subjects.General clinical data,pre-dialysis laboratory test indicators,and echocardiographic indicators 3 months after dialysis were recorded.The survival status of patients after 3 years of dialysis was followed up,and the general clinical data,pre-dialysis laboratory test indicators,and echocardio-graphic indicators 3 months after dialysis were compared between surviving and deceased patients.Un-ivariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to screen influencing factors of 3-year survival in MHD patients.Results At the 3-year follow-up,of the 302 MHD patients'203 survived,and 99 died.Statistically significant differences were observed in age,primary disease,diabetes sta-tus,congestive heart failure,statin use,antiplatelet drug use,diuretic use,dialysis mode,esti-mated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)and gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT),alkaline phospha-tase(AKP),total bilirubin(TBIL),β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),creatinine(Cr),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),and serum phos-phorus(P)levels between surviving patients and deaths(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Univariate Cox regression results showed that age of MHD patients,primary disease(diabetic nephropathy,hyper-tensive nephropathy,polycystic kidney disease,others),comorbidities(diabetes,congestive heart failure,other cardiovascular diseases),drug use(statins,antiplatelet drugs),dialysis method(he-modialysis,hemodialysis+perfusion),laboratory test indicators[GGT,AKP,TBIL,total bile acid(TBA),albumin(ALB),Cr,Cys-C,eGFR,apolipoprotein A(APO-A),hs-CRP]were all influential factors of 3-year survival rate of MHD patients.Multivariate Cox regression analysis re-vealed that age,primary disease,other cardiovascular diseases,dialysis mode,AKP,ALB,TBIL,Cys-C,and hs-CRP were significant influencing factors for the survival of patients with chronic renal failure(P<0.05).Conclusion Serum Cys-C and hs-CRP levels before MHD in patients with chronic renal failure may be associated with their 3-year survival after dialysis treatment.High serum Cys-C may reduce the risk of poor clinical prognosis,while high serum hs-CRP may increase the risk of poor clinical prognosis.
3.Impact of serum cystatin C and hypersensitivity C-reactive protein on the 3-year survival of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Binbin YAO ; Yan SHEN ; Hongli YANG ; Sujuan FENG ; Huaxing HUANG ; Xueling ZHU ; Lianglan SHEN
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2024;28(18):68-75,80
Objective To investigate the influence of serum cystatin C(Cys-C)and hypersensi-tivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)levels on the 3-year survival of patients undergoing maintenance he-modialysis(MHD).Methods A total of 358 patients with chronic renal failure who underwent MHD at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from April 2011 to October 2020 were selected as study subjects.General clinical data,pre-dialysis laboratory test indicators,and echocardiographic indicators 3 months after dialysis were recorded.The survival status of patients after 3 years of dialysis was followed up,and the general clinical data,pre-dialysis laboratory test indicators,and echocardio-graphic indicators 3 months after dialysis were compared between surviving and deceased patients.Un-ivariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to screen influencing factors of 3-year survival in MHD patients.Results At the 3-year follow-up,of the 302 MHD patients'203 survived,and 99 died.Statistically significant differences were observed in age,primary disease,diabetes sta-tus,congestive heart failure,statin use,antiplatelet drug use,diuretic use,dialysis mode,esti-mated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)and gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT),alkaline phospha-tase(AKP),total bilirubin(TBIL),β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),creatinine(Cr),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),and serum phos-phorus(P)levels between surviving patients and deaths(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Univariate Cox regression results showed that age of MHD patients,primary disease(diabetic nephropathy,hyper-tensive nephropathy,polycystic kidney disease,others),comorbidities(diabetes,congestive heart failure,other cardiovascular diseases),drug use(statins,antiplatelet drugs),dialysis method(he-modialysis,hemodialysis+perfusion),laboratory test indicators[GGT,AKP,TBIL,total bile acid(TBA),albumin(ALB),Cr,Cys-C,eGFR,apolipoprotein A(APO-A),hs-CRP]were all influential factors of 3-year survival rate of MHD patients.Multivariate Cox regression analysis re-vealed that age,primary disease,other cardiovascular diseases,dialysis mode,AKP,ALB,TBIL,Cys-C,and hs-CRP were significant influencing factors for the survival of patients with chronic renal failure(P<0.05).Conclusion Serum Cys-C and hs-CRP levels before MHD in patients with chronic renal failure may be associated with their 3-year survival after dialysis treatment.High serum Cys-C may reduce the risk of poor clinical prognosis,while high serum hs-CRP may increase the risk of poor clinical prognosis.
4.Generated SecPen_NY-ESO-1_ubiquitin-pulsed dendritic cell cancer vaccine elicits stronger and specific T cell immune responses.
Yunkai YANG ; Xiaohan GUO ; Bo HU ; Peng HE ; Xiaowu JIANG ; Zuohuan WANG ; Huaxing ZHU ; Lina HU ; Minghua YU ; Meiqing FENG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021;11(2):476-487
Dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines (DC vaccines) have been proved efficient and safe in immunotherapy of various cancers, including melanoma, ovarian and prostate cancer. However, the clinical responses were not always satisfied. Here we proposed a novel strategy to prepare DC vaccines. In the present study, a fusion protein SNU containing a secretin-penetratin (SecPen) peptide, NY-ESO-1 and ubiquitin was designed and expressed. To establish the DC vaccine (DC-SNU), the mouse bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) were isolated, pulsed with SNU and maturated with cytokine cocktail. Then peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from C57BL/6 mice inoculated intraperitoneally with DC-SNU were separated and cocultured with MC38/MC38