Filial piety is not only ethical principle but also an ideological manner in traditional Chinese medicine.Filial piety ethics have dual natures.One hand,it propels the development of traditional Chinese medicine,since it is the inherent force of medical research and practice,the source of the TCM thought of respecting life and cherishing human body,the logic basis of the TCM idea that regards medicine as a humanity art,and the ideological basis of innovative practice.On the other hand,it has holdback effect for the development of traditional Chinese medicine since it is the cultural factor for the un-differentiation of Chinese medicine and philosophy,the ethical factor which blocks the development of TCM anatomy,the ideological source for the unbalanced development of TCM basic theory and clinical practice,and the limitation as the unfair basis for the ideological idea that regards medicine as a humanity art.

OBJECTIVE To prove the batch monitoring system to be effective and practicable.METHODS The sterilization process of each batch with the batch monitoring system was monitored.RESULTS Among monitored 7057 6 batches failed,the failure rate was 0.09%.CONCLUSIONS By analyzing the failure causes,we should enhance the maintenance of the sterilizator and limit the using times of the monitor device.It proves that the batch monitoring system is effective and practicable to monitor the pulse-vacuum-pressure-steaming sterilizator.

OBJECTIVE To explore the methods of centralized disinfection for bed units in the hospital.METHODS Choose the appropriate methods to disinfection the bed units,make the basic condition,set up the administration rules and validation disinfection process.RESULTS The centralized disinfection for bed units could supply inpatients safety,clear and comfortable treatment environment and living space.CONCLUSIONS Applying the centralized disinfection for bed units is the necessary tendency for modern hospital.

Medical research can help medical university students cultivate both the ability to observe,analyze as well as solve problems,and the ability to obtain knowledge and independently make medical research.In medical research,medical university students should foster suspicion spirit,strengthen problem consciousness,search documents and materials,learn current situation of studies,view and emulate scientific research,enhance researchful study,grasp scientific research approaches and build creativity.

As medicine is a "health related,and life entrusted" career,medical humanities education is an indispensable part of medical education.On the one hand,it makes medical students remain sober-minded and kind-hearted.On the other hand,medical humanities education calls for passionate,knowledgeable and responsible teachers.Through the roles of empathy in medical humanities education and sustained humane knowledge edification,it trains medical students′ sense of social responsibility.

Objective To evaluate the use of isoptin in kidney transplants recipients. Methods The graft acute rejection rate,the cyclosporin A daily dose and its trough level and toxicity,the blood pressure and cardiovascular complications,the serum creatinine and blood sugar were studied in cadaveric kidney transplant recipients both with and without the additional use of isoptin. Results With the additional use of isoptin in 44 cadaveric kidney transplant recipients,the acute rejection rate has not increased.After using isoptin for 2 weeks,CsA blood level has been increased 25.5% whereas the CsA dose been cut down 32.6 %.So,drug expense dropped about 30.0% and CsA toxicity (hand tremble,insomnia) was slightly decreased. Conclusions Isoptin does not inecease the graft acute rejection rate yet makes the CsA dose and its toxicity less.

OBJECTIVE To analyze occupational harmful factors in department of disinfection and supply and take protective measures in pertinency.METHODS We analyzed every tache of work flow in the course of disinfection and supply,and found out the potential occupational harmful factors.Based on them,the easy and feasible protective measures were proposed.RESULTS There existed many occupational harmful factors in the course of disinfection and supply.Therefore,the working environment and occupational protection among staff should be improved.CONCLUSIONS Analysis on the peril of occupational harmful factors,enforcement of protective consciousness and establishment and implementation of operation rules and protective measures are important steps of occupational safety management for staff in department of disinfection and supply.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the cause of failure of bacteria-killing by autoclave.METHODS Under the process of using the fast-reading bio-indicator to take a routine inspect for the autoclave,while the pressure,the temperature and the time for the bacteria-killing were up to the standard,and the result of the inspection was respectively negative and positive.RESULTS For the sudden malfunction of the exhaust valve,the cold air mass was left in the experimental parcel.Therefore,the result was respectively negative and positive.CONCLUSIONS The more strict examination should be taken for the bacteria-killing tank and the advanced B-D process inquiry-device and the bacteria-killing process inquiry device in the world should be adopted to ensure that the process of bacteria-killing is qualified at all times.

OBJECTIVE To effectively control the quantum of bacteria existing in the air of the cleaning section in the disinfecting supply division. METHODS The standards and methods set in the Hospital Disinfecting Sanitation Standard(GB15982-1995) were used. RESULTS Scientific,effective and strict control measures should be implemented to make the quantum of bacteria existing in the air to meet the Environment Standard Type Ⅱ. CONCLUSIONS This article provides the credible data for boosting the pureness of the air of the cleaning section of disinfecting supply division.

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of the quickread bioindicator. METHODS According to the GB15981-1995 The Measures and the Standards of the Assessment of Disinfection and Sterilization,to control conventionally the(7 high-pressure) steam sterilization cabinets by the quickread-bioindicators. RESULTS Using the effective control method shortened the waiting time by 45 hours,and in-time provided the qualified disinfected supply. CONCLUSIONS The effect of using the quickread-bioindicator resolves the problem of delay of the control result.This is an ideal,scientific,and practical method for effective control of the high pressure steam sterilization.