China ; Humans ; Periodontics ; trends

Dental Scaling ; Dentistry ; manpower ; General Practice, Dental ; manpower ; Health Education, Dental ; manpower ; Humans ; Oral Hygiene ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Periodontitis ; therapy ; Toothbrushing

OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation in management of nosocomial infections in hospitals,and provide rational preventive measures in order to improve the medical care quality.METHODS An observatory study was conducted and reasonable suggestions were preferred referring to foreign nosocomial infections modes.RESULTS Problems were found to a different extent in administration of nosocomial infections.Most alarming problems were shortages of rules and regulations,and deficiency of infection propaganda and administration coordination.CONCLUSIONS Strengthening management of nosocomial infections is one of the key issues for improvement of the medical care quality and should be paid special attention.

Aggressive Periodontitis ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans

ObjectiveTo investigate the mentation of the female in mammography examination. Methods292 female patients (over 35 years old) from the out-patient department accepted the psychological questionnaire survey.ResultsMost female patients showed some mental problems, include angst, discomposure, tension or funk for examination. They worried about examination result and the damage being exposed to the X-ray irradiation.ConclusionTechnicians should pay attention to the mentation of the female in mammography examination to win their trust and cooperation.

Mild cognitive impairment caused by craniocerebral trauma is the key points and difficulties in judicial authentication. This article has comparative analysis of each mode of event-related potential (classical Oddball, Eriksen flanker task and so on), which can provide a more objective method for such craniocerebral trauma cases in clinical forensic judicial authentication.
Cognitive Dysfunction ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; Evoked Potentials ; Forensic Sciences ; Humans

Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; Dental Implants ; Dental Restoration Failure ; Humans ; Prognosis

Objective To study the inhibitory effect of radicamine A on ?-glucosidase and the glucose's absorption by small intestine.Methods Inhibitory effect of radicamine A was studied both in ?-glucosidase inhibition experiments and by a valgus cyst model of small in testine in vitro.Results Radicamine A inhibited ?-glucosidase and glucose's absorption in a dose-dependent manner(P

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the preventive and therapeutic effects and the possible mechanisms of Dilingdan Decoction (DLDD), a compound Chinese herbal medicine, on rats with renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). METHODS: Sixty SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operated group, untreated group, enalapril-treated group and DLDD-treated group. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), urine protein quantization in 24 hours and pathological changes of the obstructed kidney were observed. The expressions of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), fibronectin (FN) and laminin (LN) were detected by immunohistochemical method and colored-multimedia pathological image analysis system. RESULTS: Massive inflammatory infiltrates and collagen expression in renal interstitial in the untreated group were observed on the 7th day. Compared with the sham-operated group, percentages of area of TGF-beta1, alpha-SMA, FN and LN expressions in the untreated group were markedly increased (P<0.05), while the percentage of area of interstitial fibrosis was decreased in the DLDD-treated group as compared with the untreated group (P<0.05). On the 14th day, the percentages of area of TGF-beta1, alpha-SMA, FN and LN expressions were declined in two treated groups as compared with the untreated group (P<0.05), but had no statistical difference in biochemical indicators, including BUN, SCr and 24-hour urinary protein. On the 21st day, the level of SCr and the percentage of area of TGF-beta1 expression in the DLDD-treated group were lower than those of the enalapril-treated group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: DLDD can reduce the excretion of urinary protein and the degree of interstitial fibrosis, and significantly inhibit the expressions of TGF-beta1, alpha-SMA, FN and LN. DLDD is superior to enalapril in protecting renal function after long-time application in rats.

AIM: This study was using man-made dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine and dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol to prepare antisense oligodeoxynucleotide(AsON) anionic liposomes and to investigate the inhibitory effect of an antisense phosphothioate oligodeoxynucleotides(AS-ODNs) liposome targeting BlaR1 mRNA in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA).METHODS: Designed and synthesized AS-ODNs by software.Prepare liposome by thin film-dispersion,lyophilized technique.The appearances of liposomes were observed by transmission electron microscope.The liposomes were purified by centrifuge.The encapsulation efficiencies and the leaking efficiencies were determined by UV methods.The release properties in vitro were determined by agitation in PBS.The total colony forming unit(CFU) was counted.The bacteria growth curve was drawn by microplate reader.RESULTS: The liposomes were in spherical shape with uniform size.The encapsulation efficiency was(77.38)% and the leaking efficiency was(0.18)% after 1 month in lyophilized condition.The liposomes released 60% drug after 24h when incubated in PBS with mild agitation.The AS-ODNs liposome could significantly inhibit the growth of MRSA compared with control group and those AS-ODNs didn't encapsulated in liposome.Liposome encapsulated different concentration AS-ODNs could significantly decrease the CFU of MRSA,which showed a concentration dependent manner(P