1.Adverse reactions of lansoprazole combined with Flupentixol and melitracen in the treatment of functional dyspepsia patients
Hua ZHU ; Shuangyang WANG ; Yuanyuan HUA
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):391-393
Objective To analyze the curative effect and adverse reaction of lansoprazole combined with droperidol thiadiazole melitracen treatment in patients with functional dyspepsia.Methods From December 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital and accepted treatment of 90 patients with functional digestive adverse as the research object,according to the random number table were divided into the control group and the observation group,45 cases in each group.The control group by oral administration of lansoprazole enteric coated capsules,the observation group taking oral lansoprazole and droperidol thiadiazole melitracen,course lasted for 4 weeks,efficacy and adverse occurrence was compared between two groups of patients.Results After 4 weeks of treatment,the observation group with symptoms score GSRS(postprandial fullness discomfort,early satiety,abdominal pain,epigastric burning sensation were lower than the control group with postprandial fullness discomfort early satiety,abdominal pain,epigastric burning sensation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); the patients in the observation group after 4 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate(86.7%)was higher than the control group(66.7%)significantly,and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); symptoms of adverse reactions of two groups of patients in the process of drug use were mild and did not give special treatment,in a few days after the basic relief.Conclusion Lansoprazole combined with fluorine Pai Sai tons of Murray Song Xin can effectively eliminate or reduce the symptoms of functional dyspepsia patients clinical and no serious adverse reactions,it is safe in clinical application.
2.Cytogenetics and molecular biology of liposarcoma.
Hua XIANG ; Jian WANG ; Xiong-zeng ZHU
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2003;32(2):165-167
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
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genetics
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Cytogenetic Analysis
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Cytogenetics
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methods
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Extremities
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Humans
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Liposarcoma
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etiology
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genetics
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Liposarcoma, Myxoid
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etiology
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genetics
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Molecular Biology
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methods
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Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
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genetics
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RNA-Binding Protein FUS
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genetics
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Retroperitoneal Neoplasms
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etiology
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genetics
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Ring Chromosomes
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Soft Tissue Neoplasms
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etiology
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genetics
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Transcription Factor CHOP
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Translocation, Genetic
3.Clinical analysis of high intraocular pressure after trabeculectomy
Hua, HE ; Qi, ZHU ; Qian, WANG
International Eye Science 2015;(4):720-722
AIM: To analyze the common causes and treatments methods of high intraocular pressure (>21mmHg) after trabeculectomy.
METHODS: Twenty-four eyes of glaucoma patients with high intraocular pressure after trabeculectomy in our hospital from July 2010 to September 2014 were retrospectively studied. The common cause and processing methods were analyzed.
RESULTS:The causes which lead to early postoperative high intraocular pressure included high filtering bleb scar in 11 eyes ( 46%) , filtration obstruction in 4 eyes ( 17%) , malignant glaucoma 3 eyes ( 12%) , iris resection of malignant glaucoma unreasonable 2 eyes ( 8%) , hyphema 2 eyes ( 8%) , wrap cystic filtering bleb 2 eyes (8%), etc. After proper treatments, intraocular pressures of all patients were bellowed 21mmHg.
CONCLUSION: High intraocular pressure with surgery for glaucoma is caused by multiple factors, preoperative and intraoperative avoid as far as possible, postoperative early detection for symptomatic treatment is the key to successful operation.
4.Significance of arylsulfatase A gene detection for the diagnosis of metachromatic leukodystrophy
Juncheng ZHU ; Bing WEI ; Hua WANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2015;30(24):1859-1862
Objective To detect genetic causes of seizures and developmental retardation in 60 patients with abnormal head magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) ,and to analyze the clinical manifestations and head MRI manifestations in carriers of arylsulfatase A (ARSA) gene mutation.Methods The blood samples of children and genomic DNA were collected.Sixty cases of children with suspected metachromatic leukodystrophy were tested (MLD) by using the second generation sequencing technology.The genotype and phenotype and head MRI findings were analyzed.Results Of the 60 cases of children, 15 cases with gene mutations.There were 7 kinds of ARSA gene mutations, and 3 of them, c.1178C > G, c.1055A > G and c.883 G > A were pathogenic.The others were single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP), which had no relationship with this disease.One of the patients carried only SNP, and 14 of them were carrying pathogenic mutation, c.1055A > G (53.33%) ,c.1178C > G (40.00%) were more common,and c.1055A > G mutation was in 8 cases, of which 5 cases were late-onset type.One case of the 3 patients who were late infantile type was carrying c.1178C > G mutation at the same time.All the eight cases had retardation.One case had hydrocephalus, and 5 cases had epilepsy.All of the 6 patients with c.1178C > G were late-infantile type, and had retardation, including 4 cases of epilepsy, c.883G > A mutation in 1 case,was late-infantile type,and the first symptom was binaural deafness and mental retardation.Three different types of mutations showed no significant difference in brain MRI.Conclusions There are 14 patients who were diagnosed as MLD.c.1178C > G and c.883G > A were late infantile type,and c.1055A >G was mostly late-onset type.The changes in head MRI caused by different types of ARSA gene mutations were of no significant differences in performance.
5.Study on clinical effect of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride in newly diagnosed T2DM patients
Hua LI ; Lingjin ZHU ; Huiwen WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(10):1546-1549
Objective To study the efficacy and safety of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods According to the random number table,100 T2DM patients with unsatisfactory efficacy of oral hypoglycemic agents were randomly divided into treament group and control group, 50 cases in each group.Then,the treatment group was dealed with glargine insulin and glimepiride,the control group were treated with insulin glargine for our treatment protocol.12 weeks after treament,the fasting blood glucose(FPG), 2 hours blood glucose(2hPG),body mass index(BMI),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),islet β-cell function index(HOMA -β),insulin resistance index(Homa -IR),insulin dosage(INS),time requirds,weight gain and so on were observed.Meanwhile,The occurrence condition of hypoglycemia was also observed.Results In control groups, the post -treatment indexes of FPG,2hPG,HbAlc,HOMA -βand HOMA -IR[(5.7 ±0.8)mmol/L,(8.6 ± 2.5)mmol/L,(6.5 ±0.7)%,(40.35 ±3.12),(2.68 ±1.41 )]were much better than those in pre -treatment [(11.7 ±1.6)mmol/L,(15.1 ±6.1 )mmol/L,(9.2 ±1.1 )%,(19.01 ±2.79),(3.42 ±1.47)](t =23.717, 6.971,14.642,36.052,2.568,P <0.01 or 0.05 for both).In the treatment group,the post -treatment indexes of FPG,2hPG,HbAlc,HOMA -β,HOMA -IR[(5.6 ±0.7)mmol/L,(7.3 ±2.3)mmol/L,(6.3 ±1.0)%,(54.18 ± 3.23),(2.12 ±1.26 )]improved obviously than those in pre -treatment [(11.8 ±1.7 )mmol/L,(15.8 ± 5.2)mmol/L,(9.3 ±1.2)%,(18.71 ±3.12),(3.36 ±1.56)](t =23.846,10.570,13.580,55.849,4.372,P <0.01 for both).After treatment,the indexes of 2hPG,HOMA -β,HOMA -IR,insulin dose,time requirds and ampli-tude of weight gain[(7.3 ±2.3)mmol/L,(54.18 ±3.23),(2.12 ±1.26),(18.06 ±1.43)U /d,(10.1 ±2.4)d, (1.1 ±0.4kg)]etc in the treatment group were significantly ameliorated than those in the control group[(8.6 ± 2.5)mmol/L,(40.35 ±3.12),(2.68 ±1.41 ),(22.46 ±1.77)U /d,(13.2 ±2.6)d,(2.1 ±0.6)kg](t =23.717,6.971,14.642,36.052,2.568,P <0.01 or 0.05 for both).Hypoglycemia events of treatment group were 4 cases(8.0%)and the same in the control group were 13 cases(26.0%),there were statistical significance between the two groups(χ2 =5.535,P <0.05).Conclusion Treatment of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride can improve blood glucose level of T2DM patients,recover their islet β-cell function,relieve the IR,shorten the time requirds,as well as reduce the insulin dosage,range of weight gain and rate of hypoglycemia events.Hence,treatment protocol of glargine insulin combined with glimepiride is an effective clinical treatment for newly diagnosed T2DMpatients.
6.Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Manifestations and Radiological Images of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Hong ZHU ; Juan XIE ; Jian-Hua WANG
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases 2006;0(06):-
Objective To explore the clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with DM and related factors. Method The manifestations of 87 newly diagnosed PTB patients with type 2 DM(DM-PTB group) at two hospitals in Tianjin during October 2003 to October 2004 were compared to 88 PTB patients without DM who were randomly choosen from the same hosipital.The factors related to sputum-positive TB or cavity were explored through unconditional logistic regression model. Results DM-PTB patients showed significanly lower frequencies of cough(66.7% vs 83.0%),toxicity symptoms(37.9% vs 62.5%) and haemoptysis(16.1% vs 33.0%) than those of PTB group.Positive-sputum(63.2% vs 34.1%),cavity(56.3% vs 13.6%),wide lesions and bilateral lesions on chest radiographs was more common in DM-PTB group than in PTB one.Introversion(OR=1.582, 95%CI:1.063 ~2.355),type 2 DM(OR =2.186,95% CI:1.082 ~4.420)and cavity(OR =2.793,95% CI:1.308 ~5.964)were factors independently associated with positive-sputum TB.The factors related to cavity included diabetes(OR=14.199,95%CI:5.376~ 37.501),cough,postive sputum and lore-up lobe lesion.Conclusion This study confirmed that clinical manifestations and chest radiographs of PTB patients complicated with type 2 DM significantly departed from the typical presentation.Type 2 DM seems to have a negative effect on postive-sputum and cavity.So it should be alarmed that DM-PTB patients who tend to have untypical clinical symptom and higher rate of positive sputum become the reservoirs of infection to cause the transmission of TB.
7.Application of T cell nuclear imaging strategy in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy
Shuailiang WANG ; Hua ZHU ; Zhi YANG
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2021;41(3):175-179
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is an emerging cancer immunotherapy strategy in recent years. CAR-T therapy has shown significant efficacy in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma and refractory pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, restricted by the complexity of solid tumor microenvironment, the application of CAR-T therapy in solid tumors is still underway. Molecular imaging can trace the in vivo status of T cells in real time and in depth, which is of great significance to investigate the biological behavior of CAR-T cells in vivo and to evaluate their activation status. Meanwhile, molecular imaging strategy can also act as an early predictor of CAR-T treatment efficacy and related side effects, which can provide effective information for clinical intervention and play an important role in guiding the development of CAR-T therapy.
8.Function Analysis of Immunocytes in Synovial Fluid in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keyi WANG ; Hua ZHU ; Guangchao ZHUO
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(12):-
Objective To study the function of immunocytes in synovial fluid and the mechanisms of immune function disorder in patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods The synovial fluid of 20 patients with RA and 10 healthy amputees because of traumatism in the affiliated hospital of Zhejiang university were collected in this syudy.Monoclonal antibodies against CD28,CD154(CD40L),CD80,CD86,CD40,CD69,CD25,HLA-DR,CD71 were used for flow cytometry and the expressions of costimulatory molecule CD28,CD154,CD80,CD86,CD40 on immunocytes and lymphocyte activation markers CD69,CD25,HLA-DR,CD71 in synovial fliud were studied in these patients.We also used enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) to detect the cytokines level of Th1 cell including interleukine 2(IL-2),interferon-gamma(IFN-?) and those of Th2 cell including interleukine 6(IL-6),interleukine 10(IL-10) in the synovial fliud.Results Compared with control group,the expressions of CD80[(2.09?0.59)%vs(0.67?0.57)%,P
9.Association between atopy for Platanus Acerifolia pollen and HLA-DRB1 alleles
Ming QI ; Hua WEI ; Qin ZHU ; Aili WANG ; Hua XIONG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2006;0(06):-
Objective To develop a PCR-SSP method for detection of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the patients who were hypersensitive to Platanus Acerifolia pollen allergen,and to probe into the association between the atopic subjects to Platanus Acerifolia pollen allergen and HLA-DRB1 alleles.Methods DNA in whole blood was extracted by phenol-chloroform method.Eight pairs of specific primers for alleles were synthesized,and HLA-DRB1*0401,*0402,*0403,*0404,*0405,*0406,*0407,*0408 alleles in 20 atopic patients and 36 healthy individuals of Jiangsu Province with Han nationality were detected by PCR-SSP(polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer).Results By optimizing the experimental conditions PCR-SSP methods for detection of the 8 alleles were established and the distributing data of above-mentioned HLA DRB1 were obtained.The frequency of HLA DRB1*0405 and *0406 in the patients group was higher than that of in healthy controls group,while the frequency of HLA DRB1*0402 in the patients group was lower than that in controls.No significant deference for the other 5 alleles was found between the 2 groups.Conclusion HLA-DRB1*0406和*0405 seems to be the likely suspected candidate alleles responsible for susceptibility to Platanus Acerifolia pollen allergen in the atopic patients,while DRB1*0402 might be contribute to the related resistance to the allergen.
10.Evaluate the value of anti-CCP antibody and RF in diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Jiwen ZHU ; Xiaojun ZHANG ; Hua ZHU ; Baoping DAI ; Tao WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(18):2681-2682,2685
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of using anti‐cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti‐CCP) antibody or rheumatoid factor(RF) as the single laboratory parameter for rheumatoid arthritis(RA) diagnosis ,versus to using the two parameters in com‐bination .Methods A total of 56 cases of patients with RA were enrolled into RA group ,other 34 cases of patients with out RA were enrolled into non‐RA group .Levels of anti‐CCP antibody and RF were detected by using electro‐chemiluminescence immunoas‐say(ECLIA)and compared between the two groups .And the diagnostic efficacy of single and combined detection of anti‐CCP anti‐body and RF were evaluated .Results The levels of anti‐CCP antibody and RF in the RA group were higher than those in the non‐RA group ,had statistically significant differences(P<0 .05) .In diagnosis of RA ,the areas under receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curve of anti‐CCP antibody and RF were 0 .925 and 0 .822 respectively .The sensitivity and specificity of anti‐CCP antibody were both higher than those of RF .Compared with single detection of anti‐CCP antibody ,there was no significant increase of sensi‐tivity in using anti‐CCP antibody/RF ,whereas the specificity dropped significantly .Combined detection of anti‐CCP antibody and RF ,compared with single detection of anti‐CCP antibody ,had significantly lower sensitivity ,but no significant changes were found in specificity .Conclusion Single detection of anti‐CCP antibody is more effective than RF for diagnosing RA ,while combined detec‐tion of anti‐CCP antibody and RF could not significantly improve the specificity and sensitivity .It is suggested to only use anti‐CCP antibody for diagnosis of RA .