Objective: To investigate the protective effects of Er-xian decoction on ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats. Methods: The osteoporosis model was induced by ovariectomy in rats. Twelve weeks later, the undecalcified longitudinal proximal tibial metaphysical sections were made and stained for the bone histomorphometric analysis. Bone density of femur metaphysis was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results: Er-xian decoction significantly increased trabecular area and trabecular thickness (P<0.01) and decreased trabecular separation (P<0.05). The parameters of bone formation of rats, such as MAR, BFR /BS, BFR/BV, and BFR/TV, were increased significantly after Er-xian decoction treatment (P< 0.05, P<0.01). Moreover, Er-xian decoction obviously reduced osteoclast number (P<0.01) and enhanced bone density of femur metaphysis in ovariectomized rats (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Er-xian decoction has antiosteoporotic effects on ovariectomized rats by promoting bone formation, increasing bone density, and inhibiting bone resorption.

Objective To study the expression of Ephrin‐B4 receptor (EphB4) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its clinical significance ,and to analyze the effect of EphB4 on the proliferation of HCC cells .Methods The expression level of EphB4 in HCC tissues and matched paracancerous liver tissues of 60 cases of HCC patients was assessed by reverse transcriptase‐polymer‐ase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and immunohistochemistry .The correlation between the expression of EphB4 in HCC tissues and clin‐ical pathologic parameters was analyzed by chi‐square test .Univariate survival analysis was carried out by Kaplan‐Meier Log‐rank test .The effect of EphB4 on the viability of HCC cells was furtherly analyzed by MTS .Results The results of RT‐PCR showed that the mRNA level of EphB4 in HCC tissues (1 .39 ± 0 .80) was significantly higher than in matched paracancerous liver tissues (0 .56 ± 0 .33) ,the difference was statistically significant (P< 0 .01) .Data from immunohistochemistry showed that the positive rates of EphB4 protein in HCC tissues and matched paracancerous liver tissues were 81 .7% and 23 .3% ,respectively .Moreover ,the expression of EphB4 in HCC tissues was relevant to AFP level ,tumor size and TNM stage(P<0 .05) .The three‐year survival rate of HCC patients with positive expression of EphB4 protein was 22 .5% ,and that of HCC patients with negative expression of EphB4 protein was 54 .5% ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Overexpression of EphB4 significantly enhanced the ability of hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation (P<0 .05) .Conclusion EphB4 expression was significantly up‐regulated in HCC ,which was associated with HCC progression and prognosis ,and EphB4 could promote the proliferation of HCC cells ,which could be used as a marker of HCC progression .

Objective: To establish the quality standard for Fufang Dusheng ointments. Methods: Angelicae sinensis radix and Cinnamomi ramulus in Fufang Dusheng ointments were identified by TLC. Cinnamaldehyde was determined by HPLC. Results: The characteristic identification by TLC was distinct and highly specific. Cinnamaldehyde had the linear range of 5. 025-50. 255 μg·ml-1 (r=0. 999 9), and the average recovery was 98. 92% (RSD=1. 64%, n=9). Conclusion: The method is reliable, accurate and specific. It can be used in the quality control of Fufang Dusheng ointments.

OBJECTIVE With surveillance of the distribution and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli during the last six years in our hospital,the basis for the reasonable clinical use of antibiotic is provided to doctor.METHODS A total of 1 907 strains of E.coli isolated during the last six years were analyzed by Kirby-Bauer disk or VITEK-2 system.RESULTS Among 1 907 strains of E.coli,1 114 strains were isolated from urine,accounted for 58.4%;215 from pus or secret,accounted for 11.3%;165 from sputum,accounted for 8.7%;and 159 from blood,accounted for 8.3%.ESBLs production rate of E.coli increased steadily from 5.11%,10.34%,14.56%,15.14%,33.79% to 29.96%,separately during the six years.The resistance of E.coli with ESBLs to most antibiotics was much higher than those without ESBLs.And E.coli demonstrated much higher resistant rate to ciprofloxacin,penicillins,and first or second generation cephalosporins,and much lower to amikacin and cefoperazone/sulbactam.No strains were found to be resistant to imipenem.CONCLUSIONS E.coli is the major pathogen,causing nosocomial infection with multi-resistant mechanism, since ESBLs-producing strain is increasing as years gone,reasonable choice of antibiotic should be in term of result of antibiotic resistant test and patient symptom to cure the E.coli infection induced.

OBJECTIVE To study clinical distribution of Serratia and learn the antimicrobial susceptibility to S.marcescens in vitro in order to offer the reference to optimally selecting antibiotic.METHODS It was analyzed that the 222 Serratia strains were distributed in and the was deteted 164 S.marcescens strains were isolated from our hospital from 2001 to 2006.Their VITEK-2 of French Bio-M?rieux Company was adopted to proceed the identification of bacteria and antimicrobial susceptibility test.Data were analyzed by WHONET 5.4.RESULTS Serratia were mainly isolated from sputum,urine,blood,secretion,bile,cerebrospinal fluid,abdominal fluid,et al.Infection of both in-and out-patients could be caused by Serratia and most were in surgery ward.S.marcescens had higher drug resistance rates to piperacillin,cefazolin,cefuroxime,gentamicin and tobramycin which were all above 60%.They were all susceptible to imipenem(minimum inhibitory concentration only 1 ?g/ml) and their susceptible rates to piperacillin/tazobactam,ceftazidime,cefepime,and levofloxacin were all higher than 80%.CONCLUSIONS Serratia are less isolated from clinics,but have much higher antimicrobial resistance to the 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporin and show diversely drug resistance to 3rd cephalosporin,so physicians should pay attention to the infection caused by them.

OBJECTIVE:To establish HPLC method for the content determination of asperosaponin Ⅵ in Yulin mixture.ME-THODS:The separation was performed on Zorbax EcLipse XDB-C18(150 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) column with mobile phase consisted of methanol-0.01 mol?L-1 hydrochloric acid (69:31) and flow rate of 1 mL?min-1.The detection wavelength was set at 212 nm and column temperature was 20 ℃.RESULTS:The linear range of asperosaponin Ⅵ was 0.022～0.23 mg?mL-1(r=0.998 9) with an average recovery of 101.33% (RSD=2.35%,n=9).CONCLUSION:The method is convenient,simple,accurate and reproducibility for the quality control of Yulin mixture.

Objective:To study the wound healing effects of the extracts of Shengji Huayu Fang with different solvents and demon-strate their important role in wound healing for deep second degree burn wound. Methods:Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly di-vidied into six groups(ten rats in each group): the control group (saline), the positive control group (asiaticoside group), Shengji Huayu Fang group respectively with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol as the extraction solvent. The extracts of Shengji Huayu Fang with different solvents were applied in the rats with deep second degree burn wound, and the wound healing was e-valuated by the healing rate judged by naked eyes and computer image analysis, DNA cell cycle analysis using a flow cytometry, patho-logical reports and the degree of re-epithelialization studied by the other methods. Results:The mean healing time of the chloroform ex-tracts group [(15. 67 ± 1. 12)d] was much shorter than that of the control group [(22. 87 ± 1. 01)d, P<0. 01]. The hydroxyproline content and the percentage of S-phase cells in wound tissue in the chloroform extracts group was obviously higher than those in the con-trol group (P<0. 01). Conclusion:The present study indicates that topical application of chloroform extracts of Shengji Huayu Fang is beneficial to burn wound healing, and the chloroform extracts of Shengji Huayu Fang is the main bioactive fraction.

Acinetobacter baumannii ; drug effects ; isolation & purification ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated ; etiology

Acupuncture Therapy ; Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ; therapy

Objective: To study the triterpenoids from the roots of Rosa laevigata. Methods: The silica gel column chromatography was used to extract and separate the chemical constituents from the roots of R. laevigata. HPLC was used to analyze its purity, chemical and spectroscopy methods were used to determine their structures. Results: Thirteen constituents were isolated and identified as niga-ichigosides F2 (1), rosamultin (2), arjunetin (3), kaji-ichigoside F1 (4), auscaphic acid (5), cecropiacic acid 3-methyl ester (6), 2-acetyl tormentic acid (7), pomolic acid (8), 2α,3α-dihydroxyurs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid (9), 3β-E-feruloyl corosolic acid (10), fupenzic acid (11), 2-O-acetyl euscaphic acid (12), and 12,13-dihydromicromeric acid (13). Conclusion: Compounds 3, 6, 7 and 9-13 are obtained from this plant for the first time. Compounds 10, 12 and 13 are obtained from the plants of Rosa L. for the first time.