1.Effect of NF?B family proteins on growth and drug-resistance of human ovarian cancer cell lines
China Oncology 2001;0(03):-
Purpose:To investigate the relationship between the expression of NF?B family proteins in ovarian cancer cell lines with chemotherapy resistance of ovarian cell lines. Methods:First, 13 ovarian cancer cell lines were cultured, and then protein was extracted separately from cytoplasm and nucleus. Using Western blotting and MTT chemosensitive testing, the relationship between the expression of NF?B family proteins in ovarian cancer cell lines with chemotherapy resistance of ovarian cell was observed.Results:It was found that the expression of positive rate of P65, P50 and IKB in cytoplasm was 76.9%, 81.8% and 84.6% respectively, and the significant positive expression of P65 and P50 was also found in the nucleus, with a rate of 15.3%, 45.5% respectively. In OV MZ 5 and OV MZ 2774, the expression of P65 was positive and their IC 50 reached a significant value. Conclusions:It was concluded that P50 and P65 affected the growth and development of ovarian cancer cells with the effect of P50 being more obvious. P65 had a close relationship with the chemotherapy resistance of ovarian cancer cells, and thus P65 could be expected to be a new marker in the observation of prognosis.
2.Properties and application of embolic biomaterials
Zhigang KONG ; Youzhi AN ; Hu SUN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(34):5541-5546
BACKGROUND:Endovascular embolization materials have been produced and used clinicaly, but new problems constantly occur in the clinical application and new demands are also developed for embolic materials. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various types of embolic materials and to investigate the relationship between application fields and selection of embolic materials, thereby providing a reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:CNKI and PubMed databases were retrieved for relevant literature, and then embolic materials were systemicaly reviewed based on relevant clinical application and basic research literature in the folowing aspects: embolism mechanisms, clinical applications, advantages and disadvantages of various embolic materials. In this review, the existing problems in the current study were pointed out, and the development direction of relevant research and clinical application were also prospected. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Embolic materials should have biodegradability and biocompatibility. Current embolic materials include absorbable gelatin sponge, Polyvinylalcohol embolic agent, micro-coils and liquid embolic materials. Gelatin embolic material has no antigenicity and good histocompatibility, as wel as has excelent compressibility and water re-expansibility. Polyvinylalcohol particles are a polymer material that is insoluble in water, has high expansion coefficient, mechanical embolization, non-alergenic reaction, no acute systemic toxicity, no intracutaneous irritation, and can be used safely and effectively. Adhesive liquid embolic material has no vascular toxicity and has been widely used. Endovascular embolization materials have been produced in succession, and meanwhile, new problems in clinical applications have been found and new demands for embolic materials have been put forward continuously. Thus, a variety of embolic materials have their own advantages and disadvantages, and none of embolic materials can be applied to al diseases. To select an appropriate embolic material is very important for safe and effective treatment.
3.The lipid-lowering effect and possible mechanism of apobec-1 in nephrotic syndrome rabbits
Haibo KONG ; Bo HU ; Peng HU
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2015;30(17):1317-1320
Objective To observe the effect of liver acquired expression of apobec-1 on blood lipid metabolism, hepatic low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), and hepatic low density lipoprotein receptor related protein (LRP) in nephrotic syndrome(NS) rabbits and to explore the lipid-lowering effect and possible mechanism.Methods Thirty healthy ordinary level male new Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups:sham operation group (n =10), N S group (n =10), and apobec-1 treatment group (n =10).Adaptive feeding was given for 1 week, then NS group and apobec-1 treatment group underwent left nephrectomy,and 1 week later,adriamycin (4 mg/kg) was used to construct the NS model by way of ear vein injection.In the 11th week after operation, apobec-1 recombinant adenovirus (1 × 1013 virus/kg) was injected through ear vein in apobec-1 treatment group.The 12th week after operation, all rabbits were sacrificed.Right kidney, liver, blood and 24 hour urine were collected.In 3 groups, 24 hour urinary protein (24UPr), albumin (Alb), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), blood lipid were detected.Renal pathology was observed by means of HE staining.Expressions of liver LDLR, LRP were observed by using Western blot.Results (1) There were significant differences among the 3 groups in 24UPr (F =42.778, P =0.000), Alb (F =3.819, P =0.034), BUN (F =6.562, P =0.005), Cr (F =16.076, P =0.000), total cholesterol (TC) (F =17.531, P =0.000), total triglyceride (TG) (F =6.192, P =0.006), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) (F =6.192, P =0.006), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (F =34.924, P =0.000) and apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB100) (F =5.180, P =0.012) and apolipoprotein B48 (ApoB48) (F =6.161, P =0.006).(2) Compared with the sham operation group, NS group showed that 24UPr, BUN, Cr, TC, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, ApoB100 increased, but Alb decreased, and there was statistical significance (all P < 0.05).(3) Compared with NS group, apobec-1 treatment group showed that TC, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, ApoB 100, ApoB48 decreased, and there were statistical significances (all P < 0.05).(4) Compared with the sham operation group, apobec-1 treatment group showed that 24UPr, BUN, Cr increased, but Alb, apolipoprotein B48 (ApoB48) decreased, there were statistical significances (all P < 0.05).(5) There were significant differences of hepatic protein expression among the 3 groups in LRP (F =44.180, P =0.000), LDLR (F =63.141 ,P =0.000).Compared with the sham operation group and NS group, apobec-1 treatment group showed that the expression of LRP was up-regulated (P < 0.01,0.05), while the expression of LDLR was down-regulated (all P < 0.05).Conclusions When liver acquired expression of apobec-1 in NS, it could up-regulate LRP,accelerate the elimination of ApoB48-lipoproteins, and produce a certain lipid-lowering effect.
4.Experimental study of Apobec-1 recombinant adenovirus in treatment of renal hyperlipemia
Haibo KONG ; Bo HU ; Peng HU
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2015;(8):1049-1052,1053
Objective To explore the effect of the liver acquired expression of apolipoprotein B editing catalytic polypeptide-1 (Apobec-1) on hyperlipidemia of renal disease. Methods Thirty healthy ordinary level male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham operation group, nephropathy group, and Apobec-1 treatment group (Each group has 10 rabbits). Adapt feeding for one week, nephropathy group and Apobec-1 treat-ment group underwent left nephrectomy, and one week later, adriamycin (4 mg / kg) was used to construct the ne-phropathy model by ear vein injection. The eleventh week after operation, apobec-1 recombinant adenovirus (1 × 1013 Virus/ kg) was injected by ear vein in apobec-1 treatment group. The twelfth week after operation, all rabbits were sacrificed. Right kidney, liver, blood and 24h urine were left. In three groups, 24 hour urinary protein (24UPr), albumin (Alb), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), blood lipid were detected. Renal pa-thology was observed by HE staining. Expressions of liver apobec-1, apolipoprotein B48(ApoB48)were observed by Western blot. Results ① Compared with the sham operation group, nephropathy group showed that 24UPr, BUN, Cr, total cholesterol (TC), total triglyceride (TG), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL-C), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB100) were increased(P < 0. 05), but Alb was decreased(P <0. 05). ② Compared with the nephropathy group, Apobec-1 treatment group showed that TC, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, ApoB100, ApoB48 were decreased(P < 0. 05). ③ Compared with the sham operation group, Apobec-1 treat-ment group showed that 24UPr, BUN, Cr were increased( P < 0. 05), but Alb, ApoB48 were decreased( P <0. 05). ④ Compared with the sham operation group and nephropathy group, Apobec-1 treatment group showed that the expression of Apobec-1 and ApoB48 were up-regulated (P < 0. 01). Conclusion When liver aquires expres-sion of Apobec-1 in hyperlipidemia of renal disease, it can reconstruct ApoB mRNA, increase the synthesis of ApoB48-lipoprotein, and play a certain lipid-lowering effect.
5.Study on tendon arthralgia syndrome and its application to diagnosis and treatment of tendon injury disease.
Yue HU ; Kai-qun SUN ; Ning KONG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2014;27(8):700-705
Arthralgia
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diagnosis
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etiology
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therapy
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Syndrome
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Tendon Injuries
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diagnosis
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therapy
6.CT diagnosis of blunt laryngeal trauma
Fanbin KONG ; Ruigan XIA ; Libin HU
Chinese Journal of Radiology 1999;0(10):-
Objective To analyze CT findings of blunt laryngeal trauma (BLT) and evaluate the value of CT in the diagnosis of BLT. Methods CT diagnosis and treatment of 16 patients with BLT were reviewed. Results Soft tissue injuries were detected in five cases including swelling of the aryepiglottic folds, the false or true vocal cords and airway narrowing in four, and left cricoarytenoid dislocation and card paralysis in one. Supraglottic injuries in two cases including c fractures of the epiglottis in 2 and associated with a laceration of the aryepiglottic folds and the hypopharynx. Glottic injuries in four cases including ventricle fracture of the right thyroid ala in one and midline ventricle or comminute fractures of the thyroid cartilage in three, a square segment of cartilage was depressed into the larynx, and the true vocal cords and the anterior commissure were disrupted in one of this series. Subglottic injuries in five cases including cricoid ring fracture on the opposite side following a lateral force in one, with the fragment depressed into the larynx. Two showed marked comminution of the cricoid ring. Midline vertical fracture of the posterior cricoid plate associated with the laceration of the first tracheal ring in one, and one presented marked disruption of the right cricothyiod joint. Conclusion CT clearly shows the extent of cartilaginous injury and displacement, related soft tissue changes and the degree of resulting airway encroachment, and it may be successfully used to determine the need for open exploration and repair in selected cases of blunt trauma to the larynx.
7.Behavioral problems and interventions in child with asthma
Yuanyuan KONG ; Yong HU ; Mingming SUN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2001;10(3):186-188
objective To investigate the differences in behaviors between asthmatic and nonasthmatic children , and to evaluate the psychological interventions. Method Behaviors were investigated in the 84 children with asthma and 84 healthy children, After psychological interventions of 3~4 months, the effects were evaluated in 18 asthmatic children. Results Behavioral problems were more prevalent in asthmatics than nonasthmatics,behavioral problems were different in asthmatic children of different severity and gender,psychological interventions as well as drug therapy have beneficial effects on controling of asthmatic symptoms. Conclusions Asthma contributes to the development of behavioral problems,Psychological intervention in child with asthma has many positive effects on controling the symptom and miniming the bad behaviors.
8.The Preventative Effects of Modified Guizhishaoyaozhimu Decoction on the Quality of Life of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Weidong HU ; Changsong LIN ; Deqi KONG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(04):-
Objective To develope effective TCM antirheumatic drug and provide theoratical basis of establishing TCM effect evaluation system of RA,the effect of modified Guizhishaoyaozhimu Decoction on RA was evaluated by SF-36 questionnaire. Methods Evaluation of 59 cases in a RCT (random control test) study was based on SF-36 questionnaire. Treatment group was given modified Guizhishaoyaozhimu decoction bid,while control group was given MTX 10 mg,one time a week with celecoxib 200 mg,qd. Observation last on 24 weeks and comparing patients’ quality of life was done at the beginning and end point. Results There was significant difference between two groups on improving physical functioning,role-physical,body pain,social function,and role-emotional (P 0.05). Conclusions Modified Guizhishaoyaozhimu decoction has better effect on improve RA patients’ quality of life than MTX.
9.Prevention of postexodontic complications by oral tissue patch embedded in socket after tooth extraction: A clinical randomized and controlled study
Kaijin HU ; Liang KONG ; Lian PENG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
Objective: To evaluate the prevention of postexodontic complications by oral tissue patch embedded in socket after tooth extraction. Methods:200 patients with impacted mandibular third molar were divided into two groups at random with 100 in each group. In group 1 the oral tissue patch was put into the sockets after tooth extraction. Group 2 was the blank control.Postexodontic complications of the two groups were observed after treatment. Results:Dry socket (DS) incidence rate in group 1 and 2 was 1% and 8%(P
10.Behavioral Problems and Quality of Life in Children with Asthma
Yuanyuan KONG ; Yong HU ; Mingming SUN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001;0(03):-
Objective:To explore differences in beha viors and quality of life between asthmatic and non-asthmatic children . Methods:Be haviors and quality of life were assessed in the 84 children with asthma and healthy children,4-11 years of age .Results :Behavioral problems were more prevalent in asthmatics than non-asthmatics.The major beha vior al problems in children with asthma were recession, physical complaints,anxiety/ de pression,and social intercourse.The children with asthma were less satisfact ory than healthy children with respect to quality of life especially on anxiety,depressi on and somatic feelings.Conclusion:Asthma contribut es to the developmen t of behavioral problem and adversely affects the children's quality of life.