1.The outcomes of 35 cases with diabetic foot treated by comprehensive strategies
Clinical Medicine of China 2012;28(2):197-198
Objective To observe the efficacy of comprehensive strategies in treating diabetic foot.Methods Thirty five cases with diabetic foot were treated by comprehensive strategies,including antiinfection,strict blood sugar control,vasodilatation,improvement of microcirculation,never nutrition,debridement and supportive care,etc.Results Among the 35 patients with diabetic foot,24 were recovered satisfactorily,7 cases were recovered with improvement,2 cases underwent amputation and 2 cases gave up further treatment.Conclusion Diabetic foot can be treated by comprehensive measures satisfactorily,with improved cure rate and low amputation rate.
2.The Serum Immunosuppressive Activity in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematousus
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(03):-
The serum suppressive activity on PHA-induced lymphocyte transformation of healthy individuals was evaluated in 76 serum samples from 55 patients with systemic lupus erythematousus(SLE).The serum suppressive activity seemed well correlated with the activity of SLE. The highest levels of suppressive rate (55.02+29.62%) and positive rate(88.33%)were found in patients with active disease. Once disease improved, both suppressive rate and positive rate were reduced (22.17?51.28% and 51.85% respectively), when the patients entered into stationary stage, the serum suppressive activity were not observed. The correlation between suppressive activity and lymphocyte transformation test, E-rosett inhibition factor, the levels of serum CIC, IgG, IgA, IgM. C3 and ANA titers were analysed. Stepwise discriminant analysis indicated that the serum suppressive activity was more closely related to disease activity than other immunological indexes. The nature of suppressive factor was discussed.
3.Effect of Wheel Running on Neurogenesis in Subventricular Zone of Adult Rats post Cerebral Ischemia
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(1):8-12
Objective To observe the effect of wheel running exercise on subventricular zone neurogenesis and the neural function in rats post cerebral ischemia. Methods 48 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were induced cortical infarcts with left middle artery occlusion and were housed in either standard (control group, n=24) or wheel running (exercise group, n=24). They were assessed with neurological severi-ty scores (NSS), and the expression of Ki67 was determined with immunofluorescence, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after training. Results Com-pared with the control group, the number of Ki67-labeled cells in subventricular significantly increased in the exercise group 14 and 21 days after ischemia (P<0.05), and the NSS decreased since 7 days after ischemia (P<0.05). Conclusion Wheel running may promote the neuro-genesis in subventricular of adult rats after cerebral infarction, which may associate with the recovery of neural function.
4.Ocular biometric characteristics of acute and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma in Chinese patients
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2014;(4):333-337
Objective: To compare the ocular parameters of acute angle closure glaucoma (AACG) and chronic angle closure glaucoma (CACG). Methods: Totally 106 patients with primary angle closure glaucoma were recruited: 58 patients with AACG and 48 with CACG. All patients were divided into 3 groups: AACG attack eyes group, AACG uninvolved fellow eyes group and CACG group and underwent the same ophthalmic examinations, comprising optometry, keratometry, and A-scan ultrasonography. The lens/axial length factor (LAF) and relative lens position (RLP) were calculated. Results: The AACG attack eyes had a significant shallow anterior chamber depth, thick lens, short axial length and larger LAF. hTere tended to be a reduction in the percentage of LAF>0.20 in AACG attack eyes, CACG eyes and AACG uninvolved fellow eyes, though there were no statistically signiifcant difference in all groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The eyes with AACG attack have a more crowded anterior chamber structure compared with uninvolved fellow eyes and eyes with CACG.
5.Establishment and application evaluation of rapid detection method of Mycoplasma pneuomoniae
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(17):2379-2381
Objective To prepare the specific monoclonal antibodies(mAb) of Mycoplasma pneumonia(MP) and to establish a colloidal gold rapid detection method of MP by using mAb .Methods The nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected from chil‐dren patients with acute respiratory tract infection ,separated and cultured and performed the MP identification ,MP antigen was pu‐rified ,mAb of MP was prepared ,then the MP colloidal gold test strip was established by using MP mAb .The throat swab sample was collected from the patients with suspected MP infection and detected by using the fluorescent quantitative PCR and colloidal gold test strip .The detection results were observed and statistically analyzed .Results MP strain was successfully isolated and inac‐tivated ,the MP antigen was purified .The mouse was immunized by using this antigen ,19 strians of mAb against MP were prepared by using the hybridoma technique .Among them ,2 strains of mAb with high titer and good specificity(MP‐5 and MP‐19) were se‐lected as the raw materials for preparing the MP colloidal gold rapid test strip .The lowest detection limit was 20 ng .The clinical samples were detected by using the MP colloidal gold rapid test strip and fluorescent quantitative PCR .The results showed that the sensitivity of MP colloidal gold rapid test strip by using this established method was 88 .2% and its specificity was 82 .6% .Conclu‐sion specific mAbs against MP is prepared and the colloidal gold rapid detection method is preliminarily established which provides the help for rapid diagnosis in the patients with MP infection .
6.Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
China Oncology 2001;0(05):-
Background and purpose:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy have been administrated to locally advance nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to the NCCN guidelines.This study s pecifically evaluated the efficacy,toxicity and compliance of modified concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods:From Nov.2003 to Apr. 2005,67 patients with stageⅢandⅣlocally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)were enrolled in this study.A total dosage of radiation,70-74 Gy,was given in 35-37 fractions in 5 fractions per week.Two cycles of chemotherapy, consisting of cisplatin 25 mg/m2?d-1 and 5-fluorouracil 300 mg/m2?d-1 were delivered simultaneously with radiotherapy on the day 1-3 during week 1 and 5.Three cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy,consisting of cisplatin 25 mg/m2?d-1 and fluorouracil 450 mg/m2?d-1,were also given,starting on day 1-3 during week 10,13 and 16.Results:The median follow-up was 20 months(ranged from 11 to 27 months).The 2-year overall survival rate and the 2-year diseasefree survival rate were 91.75%and 81.56%respectively.The 2-year overall survival rate was 96%for stageⅢand 87.65%for stageⅣ(P=0.334).The 2-year disease-free survival rate was 92.16%for stageⅢand 69.35%for stageⅣ respectively(P=0.2358).The compliance rates were 100%for radiotherapy,47 cases(70.1%)for all chemotherapy, 56 cases(83.6%)for concurrent chemotherapy and 48 cases(71.6%)for adjuvant chemotherapy.The main grade Ⅲ/Ⅳacute toxicity events during concurrent chemoradiotherapy were neutropenia in 15 patients(21.4%),vomitting and nausea in 2 patients(3%),mucositis in 56 patients(83.6%),and gradeⅢskin reaction in 10(15%),respectively. The main gradeⅢ/Ⅳacute toxicity events during adjuvant chemotherapy were neutropenia in 13 patients(19.4%), grade 3 anemia in 2 patients(1.5%)respectively.Conclusion:The primary result showed a good compliance,lower incidences of toxicity and improved early outcome of treatments for the patients with stageⅢand stageⅣ(M0)NPC. The ultimate therapeutic ratio will be updated according to longer follow-ups.
7.Use of nutritional support in ICU
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(03):-
Fourteen critical patients were treated by total parenteral nutrition(TPN) or en- teral nutrition(EN) and good results were achieved.Among the1 4patients,1 0 cases were suffered from MSOF.The results suggest thatnutritional support is very im- portant for the critical patients,especially for their rehabilitation and prognosis.The use of TPN is not limited by the gastroin- testinal function.TPN should be sellected preferably when a patient is critical and se- rious.EN should be used when gastroin- testinal function have recovered in order to reduce the translocation of bacteria and en- dotoxin in the gut and decrease gastroin- testinal bleeding.
9.The Application of Disease Prevention Strategy of TCM on Psychosomatic Recovery of Students Suffering Accidental Damage
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2017;41(6):535-537
[Objective]To propose new strategies on enhancing effectiveness of accidental damage and pioneer new realms for disease prevention strategy, this paper emphasized on analyzing the way and function of disease prevention strategy in therapeutic process of accidental damage.[Method]Literature review was applied to summarize and discuss the effect of some approaches guided by disease prevention strategy, including relieving the emotional tension and none-drug treatment.[Result]Three psychological defense lines were constructed during the therapeutic process which were under the guidance of disease prevention strategy, resulting in contribution to improve cognitive evaluation of patients, improve mood and relieve stress disorder. [Conclusion]Disease prevention strategy plays an important role in the psychosomatic recovery of injured students.
10.Effects of TiN coating on corrosion resistance of dental Co-Cr alloy
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2009;29(6):660-662,676
Objective To investigate the effects of titanium nitride(TiN) coating on corrosion resistance of dental Co-Cr alloy in the simulated oral environment. Methods The Co-Cr alloy commonly used was casted with specimen sized of 10 mm× 10 mm×3 mm. Then the specimen was coated with a thickness of 2.5 μm TiN coating on the surface by multi-arc physical vapor deposition. The Tafel polarization curves of the specimen before and after coating titanium nitride in artificial saliva were measured by electrochemical station. Results From the Tafel polarization curves, the specimen after coating TiN showed that both anodic polarization curve and cathodal polarization curve were fiat, natural corrosion potential moved to the positive way, and passivation interval got longer. From the annular anodic polarization curves, the specimen after coating TiN had almost no "delay area". Conclusion TiN coating can improve corrosion resistance of Co-Cr alloy.