Objective To investigate the attitudes of medical students regarding to organ donation compensation.Method A self administered questionnaire was distributed to 600 medical students selected randomly from two medical universities in China between January 2013 and January 2014.The questionnaire included demographics and core questions related to medical student's attitudes regarding organ donation compensation.Result A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed and 592 valid responses were received,including 150 doctoral students,143 master students and 299 undergraduate students.In all,69.8％ of medical students believed that compensation for organ donor was essential.Nearly 60.5 ％ believed financial compensation would increase the rate of organ donation but would not tarnish the behavior of organ donors (64.7％).At the same time,over 70％ of medical students believed that financial compensation would increase the number of living organ donation.With regarding to the ways of compensation,most of the students (80.4％) were in favor of priority on waiting list.Reducing or free of hospitalization costs (50.4％) and increasing the reimbursement ratio of medical insurance (41.8％) were also the acceptable compensation ways to medical students.Conclusion Most of medical students believe that it is essential to give compensation to organ donors.Enjoying the priority on waiting list,reducing or free of hospitalization costs and increasing the reimbursement ratio of medical insurance are the reasonable incentive methods.

Objective To translate the English version of Control Attitudes Scale-Revised (CAS-R) into Chinese and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CAS-R in patients with heart disease.Methods Totally 125 patients with heart disease were recruited and were investigated by the Chinese version of CAS-R.Results The internal consistency coefficient of the Chinese version of CAS-R ranged from 0.735 to 0.862.Factor analysis got three factors,which explained 54.128％ of the total variance.Using BDI as an external criterion,the correlation coefficients of the CAS-R and BDI scores were-0.59.Pearson coefficient with three dimensions of BDI were-0.48、-0.51 and 0.42.Conclusions The Chinese version of CAS-R has been proved to be reliable and valid.It can be used as a valid tool for the measurement of perceived control in patients with heart disease.

Objective:To determine blood magnesium and urinary magnesium in children with asthma exacerbation and discuss the relationship between the magnesium level and children with asthma attack. Methods:The observation group include 90 children who were 0~6 years old with asthma exacerbation that admission to our hospital since May 2008 to May 2012. The control group was 100 children with the same age to the observation group to accept the health examination. Every child in two groups were taking venous blood of 2ml and 24h urine samples. Record the amount of urine at the same time. Using automatic biochemical analyzer to detect the serum magnesium concentration and urinary magnesium concentration. Results: The urinary magnesium concentration of observation group was obviously lower than control group (t=8.52, P<0.001);the serum magnesium concentration of two groups had no significant difference (t=2.21, P>0.05). Conclusion:Children with asthma in acute attack stage with magnesium deficiency. Urinary magnesium concentration determination is simple, and it is a effective method that can be used to judge whether there is magnesium deficiency. Serum magnesium concentration cannot be used as a reliable indicator of magnesium ion balance.

Kawasaki disease can affect the coronary arteries,including coronary artery dilation,aneurysm,stenosis and thrombus.Conventional coronary angiography is the gold standard for coronary artery evaluation,but there are risks associated with its invasive nature and with the exposure to contrast agents and radiation.With the rapid development,computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography become the noninvasive imaging modalities to evaluate the coronary artery.

Objective Discussing the rationality of psychological intervening therapy in the treatment of early breast neoplasm. Methods By summarizing and reviewing 84 patients suffering from the early breast cancer between January of 2003 and December of 2005, we procured some information of their clinical manifes-tations, clinical therapy and statistic results of psychological assessment. Results By intervening the psycho-logical therapy, the patients' self-efficiency and living quality can be bettered. Conclusion Patients with early breast neoplasm need to have a comprehensive treatment with general or local therapy and individual psychologi-cal intervention. Nevertheless, it is rather practical to enhance the general level of prevention and therapy of breast neoplasm through the research of psychological problems after the operation.

[ ABSTRACT] AIM:To investigate the effect of vorinostat ( suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) , a histone deacetylase inhibitor, on seizure-induced brain damage in developing rats and its mechanism.METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=32) were randomly divided into control group, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) group, PTZ+10 mg/kg SAHA group and PTZ+50 mg/kg SAHA group.Intraperitoneal injection of PTZ was used to induce rat seizure.SAHA was injec-ted intraperitoneally 2 h before PTZ injection.The rats in different seizure stages were counted and mean seizure score was analyzed at 30~60 min after PTZ injection.Hippocampal tissues were sampled at 24 h after seizures.The expression of TLR4, MYD88, NF-κB P65 and IL-1βat mRNA and protein levels was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot, respec-tively.The pathological changes of the brain tissues were observed by HE staining.The apoptotic neurons were observed by TUNEL staining.RESULTS:The mRNA and protein levels of TLR4, MYD88, NF-κB P65 and IL-1β, the apoptosis of neurons, the inflammation reaction and mean seizure score significantly increased after PTZ treatment (P<0.05), and these effects were attenuated by treatment with SAHA.Compared with PTZ+10 mg/kg SAHA group, PTZ+50 mg/kg SA-HA group showed more significant protective effect against seizure-induced brain damage.CONCLUSION: Histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA suppresses seizure-induced TLR4/MYD88 signaling and reduces apoptosis of neurons, sugges-ting a protective effect against brain damage associated with seizure in developing rats.

Objective To investigate the effects of Shenqifuzheng injection on T-cell subsets and oxidative stress in patients with diabetes mellitus . Methods 90 cases of 2 diabetes patients from June 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,45 cases in each group,the control group treated with conventional treatment,the observation group was given Shenqifuzheng injection based on the control group.The levels of peripheral blood T cell subsets,serum oxidative stress metabolites glutathione peroxidase,superoxide dismutase and catalase,the control of blood glucose were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the levels of Th17,Treg and Th17/Treg in control group compared with before treatment had no significant difference, the levels of Th17 and Th17/Treg in observation group were obviously decreased and lower than in control group (P<0.05);the content of Treg in observation group was increased significantly and higher than the control group (P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of CAT in observation group was lower than control group,GSH-PX and SOD were higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the GLU,2h PG,HOMA-IR and HbA1C (%) in observation group were significantly decreased than before treatment and lower that in control group, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ). Conclusion Shenqifuzheng injection can effectively improve the T cell subsets and oxidative stress levels in diabetic patients , help to control blood sugar.

Objective To analyse the effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on serum levels of cholyglycine ( CG ) , conjugated bile acid ( CBA ) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecules (sVCAM-1) in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.Methods 56 patients who were diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in our hospital were collected.All patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 28 cases in each group. The control group were treated with dexamethasone, and the experimental group were treated with the treatment of ursodeoxycholic acid, after 7d of treatment, the serum levels of glucocholic acid , CBA, ALT, AST and sVCAM-1 were detected in all patients. Results After treatment, compared with control group, the serum CG,TBA,ALT,AST and sVCAM-1 levels were significantly lower in the experimental group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The ursodeoxycholic acid can significantly reduce the serum CG,TBA, ALT,AST and sVCAM-1 levels in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,improve pregnancy outcome,with guidance significance for clinic.

Objective To develop a scientific and objective risk factors evaluation index system for peri-operative hypothermia. Methods Based on literature review, the risk factors evaluation index system for peri-operative hypothermia was screened and identified by Delphi method,and the weight was identified through Hierarchy analysis. Results In two rounds of surveys, the rates of questionnaire retrieval were 94.4% and 100.0%, respectively. The authoritative coefficients were 0.83 and 0.84, the coordination coefficients were 0.586 and 0.601, respectively. The index system consisted of 2 first-level indexes and 21 second-level indexes. Conclusions A reliable and scientific risk factors evaluation index system for peri-operative hypothermia was developed. It can be utilized to provide theoretical foundation for the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia.

Lipoxygenase(LOX) is related to emergence and development of many diseases, such as acute and chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, hypertension and tumor. Therefore, the inhibition of LOX may play an important role in the prevention and treatment of these diseases. Many kinds of flavonoids, such as chalcones, flavonols, flavones and flavanols, have inhibitory effect on 5-LOX, 12-LOX and 15-LOX probably through inhibiting expression of LOX, bonding to the enzyme or reacting with free radicals generated at the active site of the enzyme. Their inhibitory activities are related to their structures. The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on LOX maybe one of mechanisms of flavonoids' some biological functions, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease.