Objective To investigate the intelligence level and characters in children with cerebral palsy of 4~6 years old, and the factors related with their intelligence. Methods 215 cerebral palsy children of 4~6 years old were assessed with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children,Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Results 210 children finished their intelligence test, and 113 presented mental retardation. The intelligence level was higher in the children with spastic diaplegia, hemiplegia and dyskinetic type than those with quadriplegia and ataxia type. The difference was significant between VIQ and PIQ in the spastic diplegia (P<0.05). The mental retardation was more frequent in the children with GMFCS Ⅳ~Ⅴ, or with epilepsy or microcephaly than those with GMFCS Ⅰ~Ⅲ or without the complications (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of mental retardation in children with cerebral palsy was related with the neurotypes, motor function and complications.

In traditional Chinese medicine,Lonicerae Japonicae Flos is commonly used as anti-inflammatory,antiviral,and antipyretic herbal medicine,and geo-authentic herbs are believed to present the highest quality among all samples from different regions.To discuss the current situation and trend of geo-authentic Lonicerae Japonicae Flos,we searched Chinese Biomedicine Literature Database,Chinese Journal Full-text Database,Chinese Scientific Journal Full-text Database,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Wanfang,and PubMed.We investigated all studies up to November 2015 pertaining to quality assessment,discrimination,pharmacological effects,planting or processing,or ecological system of geo-authentic Lonicerae Japonicae Flos.Sixty-five studies mainly discussing about chemical fingerprint,component analysis,planting and processing,discrimination between varieties,ecological system,pharmacological effects,and safety were systematically reviewed.By analyzing these studies,we found that the key points of geo-authentic Lonicerae Japonicae Flos research were quality and application.Further studies should focus on improving the quality by selecting the more superior of all varieties and evaluating clinical effectiveness.