Objective To study the effect of hesperidin on the locomotor activity of mice with infective brain injury induced by li-popolysaccharide (LPS)in the dark field environment.Methods 45 ICR mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:Saline group, LPS group and LPS+Hesperidin group,15 mice in each group.The moving distance and the number of crossing line in the dark field were recorded using the ZH-ZFT locomotor activity video analysis system.ResultsThe LPS group had significantly shorter moving distance as well as lower frequency of the number of crossing line than those of the Saline group(P<0.05);compared with the LPS group,the Hesp group moved longer and crossed line more frequently,the differences between the two groups had statisti-cal significance (P<0.05).Conclusion Hesperidin could significantly improve the capacity for action in the dark field of mice with infective brain inj ury induced by LPS.

AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of modified Bushen Huoxue granules (MBHG) on ovariec-tomized osteoporosis rats.METHODS: Female SD rats were randomly given sham operation (n =10) and ovariectomy, and then the model rats were further randomly divided into model group, MBHG treatment groups at doses of 200 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg respectively, and positive control (estradiol valerate) group, with 10 rats in each group by intra-gastric administration for 12 weeks.The morphology, area, thickness, spacing and area percentage of trabecular bone in the rats were observed.The serum levels of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were mea-sured by automatic analyzer.Bone mineral density (BMD) was analyzed.Serum estradiol (E2 ), osteocalcin (BGP), os-teoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) and receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) levels were detected by ELISA.RESULTS: Compared with model group, trabecular bone significantly widened in all treatment groups with large number, and net-like structure restored partially.The thickness, area and area percenta-ges of trabecular bone in treatments groups were higher than those in model group,and trabecular spacing was less than that in model group (P <0.05).The serum Ca, P, E2 and OPG, and femoral BMD were significantly higher in treatment groups than those in model group, and the levels of ALP, BGP, RANK and RANKL were significantly lower than those in model group (P <0.01).CONCLUSION: MBHG has a significant therapeutic effect on ovariectomized osteoporosis rats. The mechanism may be related to the regulation of OPG and inhibition of RANKL secretion.

Objective To explore the relationship between osteopontin (OPN),its downstream product thrombin-cleaved osteopontin (NTOPN) and radiographic changes in osteoarthritis (OA).Methods The levels of OPN and NTOPN in serum and synovial fluid were tested by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) kit in 22 OA patients and 21 health controls.The correlation between the above parameters and clinical data such as radiology changes of OA patients was analyzed.Results The serum level of OPN in the OA group was positively correlated with C reactive protein (CRP) (r =0.574,P =0.005).The serum level of OPN in the OA group was slightly lower than that in the healthy control group [(1.8 ± 0.5) μg/L vs (1.7 ± 1.1) μg/L,P ＞ 0.05].Similarly,the serum level of NTOPN in the OA group was significantly higher than that in control group [(21.1 ± 11.7) μg/L vs (14.7 ± 3.6) μg/L,P ＜ 0.05].Meanwhile,serum NTOPN level in female patients was significantly higher than that in male patients [(23.2 ± 11.80) μg/L vs (11.1 ± 4.9) μg/L,P ＜ 0.05].In synovial fluid of OA group,the level of OPN was (7.75 ± 2.33) μg/L,NTOPN was (0.91 ± 0.49) μg/L and the ratio of NTOPN/OPN was 0.12 ± 0.08.The level of OPN of synovial fluid in the OA group was positively correlated with CRP (r =0.574,P =0.005).NTOPN-to-OPN ratio of synovial fluid in the OA group was positively correlated with Kellgren-Lawrence grade (r =0.535,P =0.022).Conclusions The serum level of OPN is correlated with severity of inflammation in the OA patients.Meanwhile,NTOPN-to-OPN ratio of synovial fluid is correlated with OA severity.As a downstream bioactive product of OPN,NTOPN may play an important role in OA pathogenesis.Whether these parameters can be used as predictors of joint lesion severity and inflammatory status is worth further study.

Objective:To observe the expression of PCNA and morphological changes of submandibular gland of db/db mutant diabetic mice. Methods:Fifty C57BL/Ksj-db/+m mice were randomly divided into 2 groups, db/db diabetic group and control group. The morphological changes of submandibular gland and the expression of PCNA were observed by using light microscope (LM) and immunohistochemistry. Results:Submandibular gland atrophy and the significant morphological changes in acini and ducts were observed in db/db diabetic mice. PCNA was expressed in submandibular gland in both diabetic mice and control mice.The percentage of PCNA positive cells was significantly decreased in diabetic mice than that in control(P

AIM: To investigate biological effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on differentiation of cardiomyogenic cells (CGCs) induced from rabbit bone mesenchymal stem cell (BMSCs) in vitro. METHODS: The BMSCs from shaft of femur of Japan rabbits were isolated and propagated for cell culture. Cultured BMSCs were randomly divided into six groups: Group Ⅰ: the control group (uninduced group); Group Ⅱ: the ET-1 group, added ET-1 (30 nmol/L) into culture medium; Group Ⅲ: 5-aza group, added 5-aza (10 ?mol/L) into culture medium; Group Ⅳ: 5-aza+ET-1 group, after inducing with 5-aza for 3 weeks, ET-1 was added into culture medium. This group was divided into three parts-Ⅳ 1、Ⅳ 2、Ⅳ 3, and separated to add 10、 30、 50 nmol/L ET-1. During the cell culture, growing and differentiation of BMSCs were observed. After inducing for 4 weeks, the differentiation rate and the diameter of cardiomyogenic cells were calculated; Western-blot was employed to analyze the expressions of GATA-4 protein and phosphorylation level. The expression of ?-MHC mRNA was assessed by RT-PCR. Immunohistochemistry staining of Troponin-I and ultrastructure observation of induced cardiomyogenic cells were also completed simultaneously. RESULTS: The cell diameters of CGCs in group Ⅳ 2 were enlarged significantly (P0.05). In group Ⅲ and Ⅳ 2 , the positive cells of cTroponin I staining were more, the expression of ?-MHC mRNA was significantly increased (P

Objective To study the dynamic changes of regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) in hematoma, perihematoma and their enantiomorph in the contralateral hemisphere in the patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH). Methods 15 patients of acute basal ganglia hemorrhage were divided into different groups according to the Chinese Stroke Scales, 10 patients were minor, the other 5 patients were moderate. 99mtechnetium-ethyl -cysteinate-dimer single-photon emission CT ( 99mTc-ECD SPECT) were performed within 3 days after onset of the disease and re-examined at 16 days. The method of region of interesting (ROI) was used to measure the uptake counts in the core of hematoma, frontal or parietal region around the lesion, the center of cerebellum and their enantiomorphs in the contralateral hemisphere, respectively,and to calculate the ratio of uptake counts.Results The uptake counts showed difference in the second time exam between perilesion and its enantiomorph in minor patients ( P0.05). The uptake counts of contralateral cerebellum were less than those of hemorrhage lateral cerebellum ( P

Objective:To explore the molecular mechanism of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of Hypertension by the network pharmacolog. Methods:The potential active components and targets of Wendan Decoction were screened in TCMSP and TCMIP database. The TTD, genecards and OMIM databases were used to collect hypertension targets. Then the protein interaction was analyzed by using String database. The software of Cytoscape v3.7.1 was used to construct the network diagram of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of Hypertension and using the software of ClueGO to analyze GeneOntology and KEGG pathway of the potential targets. Finally, we used molecular docking technology for the appropriate of molecules and targets. Results:A total of 141 potential active components and 108 potential therapeutic targets were selected from Wendan Decoction. And 20 of core targets selected by MCC in CytoHubba. The GeneOntology analysis contained 164 GO terms, 133 of biological processes, 24 of molecular functions, and 7 of cell components. Seven key pathways were selected by enrichment analysis of KEGG pathway. Molecular docking results showed good docking between key components and targets.Conclusion:Wendan Decoction can treat hypertension through multiple ways and targets. This study predicts the possible mechanism of Wendan Decoction and provides data for its clinical application.

Objective To investigate the awareness and trainning needs of health management knowledge in primary healthcare professionals in Beijing.Methods Six hundred primary healthcare staff from Daxing,Fangshan,Miyun,Pinggu and Huairou District of Beijing were selected in 2012 through muhiphase random sampling method and required to complete a standardized questionnaire.The survey included the average awareness rates of health management(tobacco,body weight and alcohol consumption control and daily physical exercises),the rates of application and conception awareness of risk assessment tools of chronic diseases,the awareness rates of normal levels of blood pressure and serum glucose as well as training needs.Differences in different regions were analyzed.Chi-square test was used for data analysis.Results The average awareness rates of tobacco,body weight and alcohol consumption control and daily physical exercises were 94.1％ (513/545),95.3％ (522/548),94.0％ (515/548) and 85.9％ (470/547),respectively.However,the rates of application and conception awareness of risk assessment tools of chronic diseases were only 55.1％ (295/535) and 59.8％ (329/550),respectively.Those who knew the normal levels of blood pressure and serum glucose accounted for 85.4％ (475/556) and 92.4％ (514/556),respectively; although only 23.6％ (131/556) and 21.2％ (118/556) were completely familiar with the major risks of these conditions.About 57.4％ (308/537) or 56.7％ (305/538) participants reported urgent needs for health education on diabetes and hypertension management.Conclusion The awareness of health management of primary healthcare professionals in rural areas of Beijing remains lower and may need to be raised by education or training.

Objective To discuss the significance of high frequency ultrasound for diagnosis of congenital anomoly of pediatric kidneys. Methods Totally 118 patients with congenital anomoly of pediatric kidneys were examined with high frequency ultrasound,the characteristics of the images were analysed.Results Congenital anomoly kidneys had great diversity of variety in number,size,position,axial direction,abnormal vein and renal pelvis. In the 118 cases,pelvi ureteric stenosis was in 72 cases,renal duplication in 23,renal hypoplasia in 10,kidney deficit in 7,rotatory anomaly in 1,fused kidney in 1,and double renal pelvis in 4. Conclusions High frequency ultrasound is beneficial for diagnosing and differential diagnosing congenital anomoly of pediatric kidneys.

Objective To investigate the current situation of thyroid disease by analyzing retrospectively the color poppler ultrasonography data of neck discomfort in Heilongjiang Province.Methods A total of 13 020 cases (18-93 years old) of thyroid ultrasound examination data collected from September 2009 to October 2012 at the Department of Ultrasound,Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,were retrospectively analyzed.According to the sonographic features of thyroid (thyroid morphology,size,echo characteristics,blood flow,nodular location,number,calcification,etc),combined with ultrasound diagnosis,the relationships between gender and disease,age and disease,ultrasound diagnosis and disease classification,gender,number of nodules and benign and malignant were analyzed.Results Among the 13 020 cases,524 cases was excluded.There were 2 291 male cases; abnormalities were detected in 1 679 cases,and the abnormal ratio was 73.29％; there were 10 205 female cases; 7 946 cases were abnormal,and the abnormal ratio was 77.86％.The proportion of abnormal thyroid cases of the total number of female was higher than that of male,and the ratio of male and female was 1.00 ∶ 4.73 (1 679∶7 946); gender differences were statistically significant(x2 =18.476,P ＜ 0.01).There were nodular type 5 018 cases,diffuse type 2 012 cases and mixed type 2 603 cases in sonographic findings.The nodular type on ultrasound images showed mainly nodular goiter(79.21％,3 975/5 018).The diffuse type on ultrasonic images showed mainly Hashimoto Thyroiditis(59.24％,1 192/2 012).The mixed cases on ultrasound images showed mainly nodular goiter (89.83％,2 331/2 595).Ultrasound diagnostic results showed that nodular goiter accounted for 65.52％ (6 306/9 625) and Hashimoto Thyroiditis accounted for 17.97％ (1 730/9 625).Proportion of thyroid disease increased gradually with age,reached a peak [29.93％(2 557/8 544) and 28.84％ (2 464/8 544)] between the ages of 41-50 and 51-60 years old.The proportion gradually decreased into[14.17％(1 211/8 544),7.26％(620/8 544)] between the age of 61-71 and ＞ 71 years old.The incidence differences of malignant nodules between different age groups were statistically significant (x2 =407.796,P ＜ 0.01).Among malignant nodules,solitary nodule accounted for 95.76％ (113/118) ; multiple nodules accounted for 4.24％ (5/118),and there were more solitary nodule than multiple nodules(x2 =15.286,P ＜ 0.01).About malignant solitary nodules,women accounted for 87.61％(99/113); men accounted for 12.39％ (14/113),and women's were significantly higher than man's(x2 =360.960,P ＜ 0.01).Correlation analysis showed that the results of ultrasounddiagnosisofvarious thyroid diseases were highly correlated with the ultrasonic types of diseases(r =0.139 99,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Nodular goiter and Hashimoto Thyroiditis are the most common adult neck discomfort diagnosed by ultrasound in Heilongjiang Province.The high-risk age of thyroid disease is between 41-60 years old.Thyroid malignant is more common in single nodular,and the number of female patients is significantly higher than that of men.