1.How to determine the qi arrival and its strength in clinical research.
Nijuan HU ; Chi LIN ; Hongwen YUAN ; Peng ZHANG ; Guoyong CHEN ; Pei WANG ; Minyi ZHAO ; Dandan QI ; Jie HAO ; Shangqing HU ; Guiwen WU ; Jiang ZHU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2016;36(1):91-94
Qi arrival is the meridian qi response to acupuncture stimulation. Through analyzing the relevant concepts of qi arrival and summarizing the general understanding of it in clinic and on the basis of the collection of the relevant literature at home and abroad on the determination of qi arrival and its strength, the characteristics are analyzed on the present method and the method for the determination of qi arrival and its strength is discussed in terms of the results in the needling sensation scale. It is believed that the needling sensation and its strength can be used to determine whether the qi is arrived or not and its strength. The components of different types of needling sensation are much better applicable for the analysis on the characteristics and rules on the influence on qi arrival. This method is in compliance not only with the theoretic connotation of qi arrival, but also with the clinical general understanding, which lays the foundation for the analysis on the scale results.
Acupuncture Therapy
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instrumentation
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methods
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Humans
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Meridians
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Qi
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Sensation
2.Prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and risk assessment of its occurrence in the next 10 years
Hongwen PEI ; Zhuzhi ZHANG ; Hong LYU
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2023;34(3):93-97
Objective To investigate the prevalence of ASCVD in adult with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Tianshui City and assess the incidence risk in the next 10 years, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of ASCVD. Methods A total of 904 T2DM patients aged 20~88 years admitted in the cardiology department of Tianshui Hospital from May 2018 to June 2022 were grouped according to physical index (BMI), blood pressure, triglyceride (TG) ,glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and serum levels of asprosin and the risk of ASCVD by China-PAR model. Results The prevalence of ASCVD in adults with T2DM was 36.06%, and there were significant differences in the prevalence of ASCVD between different gender, hypertension grade, BMI and serum albumin (P<0.05).China PAR risk prediction model shows that the risk of ASCVD in 10 years increases with the increase of BMI, hypertension stage, serum albumin and HbA1c levels; the number of high-risk ASCVD patients in the next 10 years will increase with male, abnormal BMI, the increase of serum albumin and TG expression levels, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the risk factors of ASCVD in 10 years were serum white adipose level>310 pg/mL (OR=2.873, 95% CI:2.332-4.103), grade 3 hypertension (OR=1.726, 95% CI:1.281-1.981) and BMI>24(OR>1.5). Conclusion The occurrence of ASCVD in T2DM patients is related to a variety of factors , it is very important to control the serum albumin , BMI , hypertension to reduce the incidence rate of ASCVD within 10 years.