0.05,there were not significant differences in two groups.In the hypothyroidism group,the characteristics had been improved,such as myxedema、feeling of cold,lowing-sweat、alopeda,The function of thyroid and heart rate had been improved。To compare with matched control,there were significant difference P

Objective To explore the effects of Acer truncatum oil on oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction in rats after exhaustive exercise to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of sports injury by Acer truncatum oil.Methods Thirty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into control group (A,normal diet + saline every day),exhaustive group (B,normal diet + saline daily) and exhaustive with Acer truncatum oil group (C,0.21 mL/kg daily Acer truncatum oil gavage),6 weeks later,the rats performed once exhaustive swimming exercise,then the creatine kinase (CK),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),cytokine interleukin (IL-1β,IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the serum;malondialdehyde (MDA) homogenate reduction glutathione (GSH),superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in muscle were measured.Results After exhaustive exercise,when compared with the group A,the serum levels of CK,LDH,IL-1,TNF-α and IL-10 were significantly higher than in the group B(P＜0.05,P＜0.01,P＜0.05,P＜0.01,P＜0.05),IL-10/ TNF-α ratio had no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05),the level of MDA in gastrocnemius muscle increased significantly (P＜0.05),GSH level and GSH-PX activity decreased significantly (P＜0.05,P＜0.01),SOD and CAT activity were not statistically significant (P＞0.05).when compared with the group B,serum CK,LDH level and IL-1 β,TNF-α were significantly decreased (P＜0.05,P＜0.01,P＜0.01,P＜0.05),IL-10 had no statistical significance (P＞0.05),a significant increase in IL-10/TNF-α(P＜0.05),the level of MDA of gastrocnemius muscle decreased significantly (P＜0.05),the level of GSH and SOD,CAT and GSH-PX were significantly increased (P＜0,01,P＜0.01,P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusion Acer truncatum oil can significantly reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction caused by the exhaustive exercise,which has a protective effect on skeletal muscle.

Objective To explore the relationship between the emotional labor and personality of the health care workers. Methods 168 health care workers in 6 hospitals of Shandong province were surveyed to complete the Emotional Labor Scale and the revised NEO personality inventory(NEO-PI-R). Results The first strategy of emotional labor that workers usually used was natural acting (5.17±1.15),the next one was deep act-ing (4.74±0.78) and the last was surface acting(3.88±1.21). The correlation analysis showed that the extro-version had a negative correlation (r=-0.20, P < 0.05) with the surface acting and a positive correlation (r=0. 31, P<0.01) with the deep acting. The agreeableness had a positive correlation (r=0.22, P < 0.05) with the nat-ural acting. The conscientiousness had a positive correlation (r=0.25, P<0.05) with the deep acting. The extro-version had significant negative influence on surface acting and significant positive influence on deep acting. The a-greeableness had positive significant effect on natural acting and the conscientiousness had positive significant effect on deep acting. Conclusion Personality influenced the emotional labor and gender,age,work tenure and ed-ucational had significant effect on emotional labor.

Objective To investigate the correlations between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and autism-spectrum quotient and explore if systemizing is the mediator between them. Methods With Padua Inventory (PZ) ,AQ and Systemizing Quotient (SQ), 1901 college students were assessed with stratified random sampling survey. Results Compared with the femal students, score of systemizing in male students had a significant increase ( (26. 773 ± 9.225 )vs (22.017 ± 7 ± 934), P ＜0.01 ). AQ total score was significantly positive correlated with PI total score( r=0. 336, P＜0.01 ),and correlation was also found among SQ,AQ and PI in different degrees. the mediating effect of systemizing was significant. The regression equation was AQ = 18. 942 +0. 064PI -0. 022SQ (P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion There are positive correlation between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and AQ in college students, and systemizing is the mediator between above symptoms.

Objective To study the role of coping styles in the relationship between coping resources and psychosomatic health in patients with asthma. Methods 184 adult patients with asthma were investigated with General Serf-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scale (IPC), Social Support Rat-ing Scale (SSRS), Defensive Style Questionnaire (DSQ), Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) and Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Results Significant correlation between self-efficacy (r=0.356),locus of control(Ir=0.208, Pr=0.341, Cr=-0.349) ,subjective(r=0.201) and objective(r=0.189)social support, immature and middle ( r = - 0. 257 ) defensive styles and coping styles ( PCr = 0.231, NCr =-0.505 ) with Mental Component Summary (MCS) was found (all P <0.05), but Physical Component Summary (PCS) was only related to self-efficacy( r=0. 175) ,chance(r=0.150),immature(r=-0.256) and middle de-fensive Styles and negtive coping styles (all P < 0.05). PCS (t = - 5.189) and MCS (t = - 6. 758) could be predic-ted effectively by negative coping style (all P<0.01). Moreover, self-efficacy, powerful others and the use of so-cial support could had an effect on the health of patients through negative coping style. Conclusion Negative coping style could not only have a direct effect on the health of asthma patients but also be a mediator between self-efficacy, locus of control, social support and the health of patients.

BACKGROUND: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)/receptor activator of nudeer kappa B ligand (RANKL), two types of cytokines co-induce myeloid stem cells to form osteoclasts, is a kind of new method to harvest ostaoclasts with high purity and quantity, but there is lack of uniform cultivation standard. OBJECTIVE: To construct an effective M-CSF/RANKL induced mice myeloid stem cells inducing osteoclast differentiation cultivation system. METHODS: Myeloid stem cells ware obtained from ICR mice and then cultured for 24 hours in a-minimum essential medium containing M-CSF, at cell density of 10~7/L, 10~8/L, 10~9/L. Then 10 μg/L M-CSF and 20, 50, 100 μg/L RANKL were added into culture medium. Tartaric-resistant acid phosphatase stained was performed to observe the transition process from stem cell to osteoclast, as well as cell morphology and stain situation after culture, and positive stained osteoclasts were counted. We compared the influence of different induction conditions to the quantity of osteoclast. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A small quantity of osteoclasts contained many red positive beads in the intracytoplasm were observed at 3 days. There were positive beads with hypochromatic dikeryon in cells. A large amount of positively stained osteoclests were seen after 6-day cultudng, which maintained dikaryon. After 9-day culturing, positively stained colossal multinudear cells occurred, became larger and maintained three nuclei. At certain cell density, 100 μg/L RANKL could induce to form more osteoclasts compared with other 2 concentrations (P < 0.05); at certain RANKL concentration, the osteoclasts formation at cells density of 10~8/L was dramatically greater than other 2 cell densities (P < 0.05); the number of osteoclasts was the most when the concentration of RANKL was 100 μg/L and cell density of 10~8/L (P < 0.05). When osteoclasts are induced by M-CSF/RANKL from mudne myeloid stem cells, the best concentration of RANKL is 100 μg/L and cells density is 10~8/L.

Objective To explore the moderate effect of work control on the work stress-organizational citizenship behavior relationship and work stress-job satisfaction relationship.Methods 200 employees of five corporations in Shandong province were surveyed by questionnaires using work control scale,work stress scale,organizational citizenship behavior scale and job satisfaction scale.Results Work stress was negatively correlated with job satisfaction(r=-0.28,P＜0.01)and organizational citizenship behavior(r=-0.25,P＜0.01).Job satisfaction was significantly higher for employees who perceived high work control under certain work stress(β=0.16,P＜0.05).The relationship between work stress and organizational citizenship behavior was significantly stronger for employees who perceived high work control under certain work stress(β=0.19,P＜0.05).Conclusion The final results showed that work stress Was negatively correlated with organizational citizenship behavior.Work control had a positively moderate effect on the relationship between work stress and organizational citizenship behavior and the relationship between work stress and job satisfaction.

Objective To investigate factors related to alexithymia of patients with asthma.Methods 52 patients with asthma were assessed with TAS-26,POMS-SF and EPQ-RSC.Results Compared with normal model control , patients with asthma showed alexithymia(t=2.15～5.29,P＜0.05～0.01). There was negative correlation between the total score of TAS,Ⅰ,Ⅱ, Ⅲ , Ⅳ and E(r=-0.372～-0.451,P＜0.01), between Ⅲ and N (r=-0.37,P＜0.01).There was opposite correlation between the total score of TAS,Ⅰ, Ⅱand N (r=0.312～0.415,P＜0.01),and between Ⅱ, Ⅳ and P(r=0.531～0.621,P＜0.01). There was close relation between alexithymia and mood state. There was opposite correlation between the total score of TAS,Ⅰ,Ⅱ, Ⅳ and the total score of POMS, TA,DD,AH,FI , CB(r=0.449～0.779,P＜0.01). There was negative correlation between the total score of TAS,Ⅰ,Ⅱand VA (r=-0.418～-0.544,P＜0.05～0.01),and between Ⅳ and VA(r=-0.320,P＜0.05).Conclusion Patients with asthma have alexithymia.There was close relation between alexithymia,personality traits and mood state.

Objective To investigate the expression of Skp2 and Cx43 in cervical carcinoma and to study their relationships and clinical significance. Methods The expression of Skp2 and Cx43 was examined by immunohistochemical method in 48 cases of cervical carcinoma tissue, 84 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CINⅠ - Ⅱ 45 cases, CINⅢ 39 cases), 28 cases of chronic cervicitis. Results Skp2 expression in cervical carcinoma was higher than that in the CINⅠ - Ⅱ and chronic cervicitis (P <0.05), Cx43 expression was lower in cervical carcinoma than that in the CINⅢ, CINⅠ - Ⅱ and chronic cervicitis (P <0.05). The expression of Skp2 was correlated with histological differentiation and lymph node metastasis (P <0.05). The expression of Cx43 was correlated with the lymph node metastasis (P <0.05). Besides, the expression of Skp2had a negative correlation with that of Cx43. Conclusion Skp2 and Cx43 may play an important role in the genesis and development of cervical carcinoma.

Objective To study the optimal dose of esmolol for maintaining cardiovascular stability in patients with hypertension during tracheal extubation. Methods In post-anestheisa care unit, hypertensive patients after general anesthesia meeting the extubation criteria were included. Patients were divided into 2 groups according the age: group Ⅰ (>65 years old for the elderly hypertensive, 21 cases), and groupⅡ(≤65 years old for the non-elderly hypertensive, 22 cases). All the patients received esmolol bolus before sputum suction and tube extraction, and the tracheal extubation were extubated 2 minutes after esmolol bolus. The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were was recorded before tracheal extubation, 2 min after esmolol bolus, at the time of sputum suction extubation, 1 min after tracheal extubation, 3 min after tracheal extubation and 5 min after tracheal extubation. Esmolol dose was determined by the up and down method. Initial dose was 0.5 mg/kg, in accordance with the arithmetic dose (0.2 mg/kg) increasing or decreasing progressively. In negative results (the systolic blood pressure at extubation or 5 min after extubation ≥ 20% of the base, or the systolic blood pressure at sputum suction extubation>180 mmHg, 1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) esmolol dose increased progressively, and in positive results (the systolic blood pressure at extubation or 5 min after extubation<20%of the base) esmolol dose decreased progressively. When the crosspoint (from positive to negative result) reached 6, the study was terminated. Results The median effective doses of esmolol for maintaining cardiovascular stability in groupⅠand groupⅡwere (0.6 ± 0.1) and (0.8 ± 0.1) mg/kg. Conclusions Esmolol can maintain cardiovascular stability in patients with hypertension during tracheal extubation. Median effective dose decreases in older hypertensive patients.