1.Clinical efficacy of anti-helicobacter pylori in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with helicobacter pylori infection
Hongwei KONG ; Jing HUANG ; Yingli SHUAI
Clinical Medicine of China 2017;33(6):523-526
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of anti-helicobacter pylori (HP) treatment on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and HP infection.Methods A total of 112 type 2 Diabetes patients were diagnosed with HP infection in Combine Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Taizhou from April 2012 to June 2016.These patients were divided into control and treatment group based on the preprandial blood glucose averages from lower to higher hierarchy.Thus,there were 56 patients in each of the two groups.The control group was given Motilium and Talcid for gastric symptoms in addition to anti-diabetes treatment,while the treatment was administered the same treatments as well as the quadruple anti-HP therapy (omeprazole,amoxicillin,clarithromycin and colloidal-bismuth-subcitrate,with Talcid stopped while colloidal-bismuth-subcitrate was administered).The anti-HP lasted for 14 days.The two groups were compared the gastric symptoms,the blood glucose levels,and the HbA1c one month after treatment.Half a year and one year post treatment,the two groups were compared the gastric mucus signs under gastroscopy.Results The improvement rates after treatment with the treatment group in abdominal pain,bloating,regurgitation,belching and diarrhea/constipation were 88.5% (23/26),83.3% (25/30),74.1% (20/27),83.9% (26/31),82.6% (19/23),respectively,and with the control group being 29.2%(7/24),32.1%(9/28),28%(7/25),30.3%(10/33),18.2% (4/22),respectively.The differences between the two groups were significant (x2=8.06,6.62,3.92,7.65,6.66,P<0.05 or P<0.01).The control group did not show significant changes in preprandial glucose levels,the glucose levels two hours post meals and the HbA1c(P>0.05) while the treatment group showed statistically significant changes(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The differences in the three indicators after treatment between the two groups were significant (t =4.07,7.85,4.16,P< 0.05).The Gastric mucus signs under gastroscopy showed improvements in both groups after treatment.The improvement rates with the treatment group were 86.2%(25/29),86.7% (13/15),77.8% (14/18),72.7% (8/11) respectively,with the control group being 36% (9/16),27.3% (3/11),13.3% (2/15),14.3% (1/7),respectively.The differences between the two groups were significant (x2 =6.71,4.12,4.38,3.85,P < 0.05 or P< 0.01).The effectiveness rate,which was based on combined improvements in gastric symptoms,glucose levels and gastric mucus signs,was 76.8% with the treatment group and 32.1% with the control group.The difference was statistically significant (x2 =6.78,P<0.01).Conclusion Anti-HP treatment can relieve the gastric symptoms,stabilize the glucose levels,and help to reverse the changed gastric mucus.All these can reduce the complications of the diabetes and improve the prognosis of the patients.
2.Effects of silencing of iASPP gene on human bladder cancer cells
Tao LIU ; Lin LI ; Hui JIA ; Hongwei JING ; Chuize KONG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2011;32(4):239-243
Objective To discuss the effects of silencing of iASPP gene on human bladder cancer cells. Methods RNAi silencing of iASPP gene in bladder cancer cell 5637 and T24 cells were used by lentiviral mediated interfering short hairpin RNAs. Cell proliferation was tested by MTT assay, and rate of colony was tested by colony formation assay. Cell cycles were tested by using fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Results Down-regulation of iASPP could inhibit the growth and proliferation of human bladder cancer cells (P<0.05). iASPP know-down could decrease the colony formation of 5637 and T24 cells (P<0, 05). Knocking down of iASPP in 5637 and T24 cells showed cell arrested at G1. Conclusions Silencing of iASPP gene could inhibit proliferation and colony formation of bladder cancer, iASPP might be an important target for gene therapy of bladder cancer.
3.Cyclin E and p27kip1 expressions in bladder transitional cell carcinoma and its clinical implication
Hongwei YANG ; Changlin ZHAO ; Chuize KONG ; Al ET
Chinese Journal of Urology 2000;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the expression of cyclin E and p27kip1 in bladder transitional cell carcinoma and its clinical significance. Methods cyclin E and p27kip1 expressions were detected in 69 specimens by SP of immunohistochemistry.The results were analyzed in relation to the clinical data. Results The positive rates of cyclin E expression and p27kip1 expression in bladder carcinoma were 42% and 51%,respectively.cyclin E expression was positively related to the tumor grade,the higher the tumor grade,the higher the cyclin E positive expression;but there was no association between cyclin E positive expression and tumor clinical stage.Significant correlation was found between p27kip1 positive expression and tumor grade and clinical stage,the lower the p27kip1 positive expression,the higher the tumor grade and clinical stage.In relapsing bladder carcinoma,both cyclin E and p27kip1 positive expression decreased significantly.There was close correlation between cyclin E expression and p27kip1 expression and the correlation was statistically significant. Conclusions cyclin E and p27kip1 expressions may be important prognostic indicators and potentially useful for assessing tumor malignant extent.
4.Effect of decitabine on serum platelet derived growth factor levels in patients with leukemia
Xuefen YAN ; Jinghan WANG ; Fenzhi WU ; Hongwei KONG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(4):100-101,104
Objective To investigate the effect of decitabine on serum platelet derived growth factor levels in patients with leukemia. Methods 120 cases of acute myeloid leukemia patients admitted to our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected as the study subjects.The control group was given CAG regimen: 1-14 d Seventh days of intravenous infusion of 20 mg/d aclarubicin, first to fourteen days subcutaneous injection of 10 mg/m2 , 1 times per 12 h, 1-13 d cytosine arabinosine days under the subcutaneous injection of granulocyte colony stimulating factor 300μg/d.The observation group was given to the west of the lake 25 mg/d, intravenous infusion, used for 5 days.The levels of platelet derived growth factor PDGF in the two groups were compared and the therapeutic effect.Results Before treatment, differences of PDGF in control group and observation group was no statistical significance.After treatment, PDGF in observation group was lower than control group ( P <0.05).The proportion of primary cells of bone marrow of two groups after treatment was lower than before treatment, and the observation group was more lower.Total effective rate of observation group was 55.0%,which was higher than that in control group(35.0%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Decitabine could reduce the level of of PDGF in patients with leukemia, and improve the total effective rate.
5.Application of Group Teaching in Rehabilitation Nursing
Hongwei XU ; Zhimei JIANG ; Xiangying KONG ; Yinping SONG ; Mingxia JIANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(6):599-600
Objective To investigate the effects of group teaching in rehabilitation nursing. Methods 55 nursing students were dividedinto control group and experiment group. The control group received traditional teaching and the experiment group received group teaching.Questionnaire and examination performance were used to evaluate the effects of group teaching in the teaching of rehabilitation nursing. ResultsThe scores were significantly higher in the experiment group than in the control group (P<0.01). The questionnaire showed that groupteaching can stimulate their interest and intrinsic motivation for learning, enhance their understanding and application of knowledge, cultivatetheir self-learning ability, analysis and problem-solving abilities, interpersonal communication skills and spirit of collaboration. At thesame time, the implementation of group teaching helps both teaching and learning. Conclusion Group teaching can improve the teaching effectivenessof rehabilitation nursing.
6.Effect of Picture Exchange Communication System on Children with Autism
Xiangying KONG ; Fuxiang SONG ; Hong LI ; Hongwei XU ; Yanan WANG ; Yang LIU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;20(11):1086-1088
Objective To observe the efficacy of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on children with autism applied in rehabilitation nursing care. Methods 40 children with autism were divided randomly into two groups. The control group (n=20) received routine nursing care, and the observation group (n=20) received rehabilitation nursing care based on PECS for 6 months. They were assessed with Psycho-Education Profile (PEP-3) before and after training. Results The scores of PEP-3 improved obviously in all the children (P<0.05) after training, and the score of communication and behaviour improved more in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion PECS applied in rehabilitation nursing care can improve the sociality and speech for children with autism.
7.Application of case-based learning guided by ICF in rehabilitation practice teaching
Yuhan KONG ; Guihua TIAN ; Li DU ; Hongwei LI ; Haimei ZHOU ; Dingqun BAI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2021;20(3):304-307
Objective:To explore the effect of case-based learning (CBL) guided by ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) in rehabilitation practice teaching.Methods:Fifty-eight rehabilitation undergraduates who had practiced in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from February 2019 to December 2019 were randomized into observation group and control group. The observation group adopted ICF-guided CBL method for practice teaching, while the control group adopted traditional teaching methods. At the end of the internship, all the students were assessed in terms of their theoretical knowledge, case analysis and clinical practice ability. At the same time, questionnaires were used to conduct a satisfaction survey on the teaching method, and the results of the two groups were compared and analyzed by ttest and rank-sum test through SPSS 25.0. Results:The scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with statistical significance ( P<0.05) . In the satisfaction survey, the observation group was superior to the traditional teaching method in terms of self-thinking ability and learning initiative, with statistical significance ( P<0.05). Conclusion:ICF-guided CBL method can strengthen students' independent thinking ability and learning initiative, and improve the students' clinical comprehensive ability of rehabilitation treatment.
8.Observation of Curative Effect ofHongteng Chang'an Decoction in Treating Ulcerative Colitis
Yun ZHOU ; Ji SUN ; Yaying WU ; Hongwei WANG ; Jing KONG ; Jin TANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(9):22-25
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety ofHongteng Chang'an Decoction in treating mild and moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) cases.Methods Totally 120 patients of mild or moderate UC were randomly divided into two groups:TCM group of 60 patients, treated by self-madeHongteng Chang'an Decoction;Western medicine group of 60 patients, treated by mesalazine orally. The treatment course of both groups was 6 weeks, also with two-week follow-up. The ESR and CRP levels before and after treatment, the healing of colonic mucosa under endoscopy (according to the Baron score), the clinical efficacy and safety were analyzed statistically.Results CRP of both groups decreased significantly, with obvious statistical significance (P<0.05);ESR of both groups decreased, without statistical significance (P>0.05). The effects of healing of colonic mucosa under endoscopy of TCM group and Western medicine group were 61.37% (27/44) and 64.29% (27/42), respectively, without obvious statistical significance (P>0.05). The total effective rates of TCM group and Western medicine group were 86.7% (52/60) and 75.0% (45/60), respectively, and the TCM group was superior to the Western medicine group (P<0.05).ConclusionHongteng Chang'an Decoction can reduce the serum level of CRP of the mild and moderate UC patients effectively, relieve inflammation, and promote the healing of colonic mucosa. The treatment of mild and moderate ulcerative colitis byHongteng Chang'an Decoction has good clinical efficacy, without toxic side effects.
9.Detection of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants by UV Photoionization High-Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Youjiang LIU ; Chilai CHEN ; Lehua ZHANG ; Xiaotian ZHANG ; Hongwei WANG ; Deyi KONG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(9):1259-1263
Accurate diffusion was used to get low concentrations samples, and then the samples were detected by UV photoionization high-field asymmetric ion Mobility spectrometry ( UV-FAIMS ) . The samples were chemical warfare agent simulants ( CWAS) vapor:dimethyl methylphosphonate ( DMMP ) , dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO) , tributyl phosphate ( TBP ) and dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMF) . The results of FAIMS spectra data were analyzed by separation of spectra at different dispersion voltage ( DV ) and compensation voltage ( CV ) . A two-dimensional spectrum of α2 and α4 of CWAS was established. It was shown that FAIMS could identify CWAS well and have a good sensitivity. Take DMMP as a example, the detection limit was better than 0. 55 μg/L.
10.Effects of Shengmai injection on platelet parameters and CD4+CD25+T cells in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Lifang SU ; Fenzhi WU ; Hongwei KONG ; Wenping WU ; Xuefen YAN ; Gang WANG ; Jiaheng WANG ; Linjuan XU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):100-102
Objective To study the effect of Shengmai injection on the platelet parameters and CD4+CD25+cells in peripheral blood of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia,and to explore the optimal regimen for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Methods One hundred and twenty patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia were enrolled in this study from January 2012 to December 2014.(D1),vincristine 4mg(d1),prednisone 60 mg/d(d1-5)were given to the CHOP regimen in the control group: cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2(d1),doxorubicin 25 mg/m2(d12)28d a course of treatment,a total of 4 courses,the observation group of patients in the control group of patients treated on the basis of Shengmai injection,compared the two groups of patients with chemotherapy,platelet parameters and serum CD4+CD25+T cells and Th17 cells.Results After treatment,the PLT,MPV and PDW of the observation group were(215.4± 31.7),(9.5±2.5)and(16.9±2.4),respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the control group.The CD4+CD25+T cells in the observation group were(1.5±0.8)The total effective rate of the control group was 35.0%,the total effective rate was 35.0%,and the total effective rate of the control group was 35.0%.There were significant difference between the control group and the control group(P<0.05),The difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Shengmai injection combined with CHOP regimen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients can improve immune function,promote platelet growth,improve platelet clinical parameters,and help improve the efficiency of chemotherapy,compared with CHOP alone Program treatment is better,worthy of clinical application.