Objective To explore the puncture technic and method of the transabdominal L5/S1 lumbar diskectomy (TALD). Methods Two cases of cadaver were dissected and L5/S1 intervertebral disks were explored and punctured from different angles in order to probe the proper puncture angle for the needling. The radiographs of the lumbar and sacral vertabral samples of 30 cases were scrutinized and analysed to find the pancture imaging marks of the bones. When performing barium meal examinations, the lumbar and sacral spine of 200 cases were inspected to figure out the opacification of the rate imaging marks. 68 cases TALD were reviewed. Results The most pivotal process of the TALD is the needle puncture should be in parallel direction with lumbosacral interspace and then be pushed into the intervertebral disk. In order to make sure of the puncture point two sticking points should be fixed, on the abdomen and the another at the front edges of L5/S1 intervertebral disks. The five imaging makes of the lumbar, sacral, spine together with the neighboring L5/S1 intervertebral disks are of important help to find the front edges. Conclusion The correct puncture method is very important for performing TALD.

Aim The effect of polysaccharide of spirulina on mouse myelosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide was studied. Methods Mice in the model, treatment groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were given cyclophosphamide(ip 100 mg · kg- 1) for there days. At the same time mice in the treatment groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were given ig spirulin 30 mg · kg-1 and 60 mg · kg-1 for ten days, while mice in the control group and model group were given ip 20 mg · kg-1 of NS. Peripheral blood and marrow cytometry, micromcelsus and chromosome aberration were analyed. Results In the dosages of 30 and 60 mg · kg-1 polysaccharide of spirulina, the polysaccharide of spirulina had perfect action on the perihemateikon and the function of bone hematoplast induced by cyclophosphamide(P ＜0.01) and antagonistic action on increase of bone cell micronuclsus(P＜0.05); The ratio of chromosome aberration in the treated group was lower compared with that in the model group. The inhibitory ratio was 51.2% and 62.5% in the treated groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ .Conclusion Polysaccharide of spirulina can perfect the hematoplast function of mice injured by cyclophosphamide.

AIM　The relation between lung collagen,lung elastin and anti-oxidative capacity was investigated in the experiment, and the aging model of mice was induced by D-galactose. METHOD　The aging mice treated with cistanche desertica polysacchrides (50,100 mg*kg-1*d-1) and determinate the modification of SOD、GSH-Px、Vit E、MDA in blood and lung. RESULTS　Cistanche desertica polysacchrides (CDP), which was isolated from Cistanche desertica cultivated in Xinjiang could enhance lung anti-oxidative capacity and inhibit the modification of lung elatic constitution induced by D-galactose. CONCLUSION　Cistanche desertica polysacchrides have anti-oxidative injury and anti-aging effects on lung.

Objective To culture preadipocytes in vitro and to study the cell compatibility of PLGA scaffolds,collagen scarfolds and hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds and tO choose the optimal seeding method.Methods The preadipocytes from human abdominal adipose tissue were isolated and cultured in enzyme-digesting method.The generation of human preadipocytes was planted on PLGA scaffolds,collagen scaffolds and hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds.and the cell compatibility was observed by MTT method.The seeding efficiency of human preadipocytes on scaffolds.human preadipocytes were seeded to hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds by static culture and stirred culture.Results Compared compatibility of preadipocyte with three different scaffolds,there was great difference between hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds and PLGA scaffolds.Difference also existed between hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds and collagen scaffolds that were different from PLGA scaffolds.Among them,hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds was the best.Conclusion Hyaluronic acid iS a better scaffolds material for adipose tissue engineering compared with PLGA and collagen.The seeding efficiency of stirred culture is higher than static culture,which is an optimal method for cell seeding tO 3-D scaffolds.

Objective To investigate the effect of IL-1 7A on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation and fear conditioning test.Methods Among 70 male SD rats aged 18 months, firstly,thirty rats were randomly divided into five groups:control group(group A),LPS 6 h group (group B),12 h group(group C),24 h group(group D),48 h group(group E).Group A were injected intraperitoneally with normal saline and groups B,C,D and E were injected with LPS 500 μg/kg.Ani-mals of groups A,B,C,D and E were killed respectively after LPS injection and their hippoeampus tis-sue was detected for the concentration of IL-1 7A.Secondly,forty rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group(group O),IL-1 7A antibody group(group P),LPS group (group Q),IL-1 7A antibody+LPS group(group R).Group P and group R were injected intracerebroventricularly with IL-1 7A antibodies 3 μl (200 μg/μl),groups O and Q were injected equal volume of normal saline.30 min later,groups Q and R were injected intraperitoneally with LPS 500 μg/kg,groups O and P were in-jected equal volume of normal saline.24 h later,contextual fear conditioning test was performed. Then,all animals were killed and their hippocampus tissue would be detected for the concentration of TNF-αand IL-6,as well as the expression of Iba1-positive cells.Results The concentration of IL-1 7A of groups B,C,D and E increased significantly compared with group A (P <0.01 ),there was no difference between groups E and A.The freezing time of groups Q and R was significantly shortened than that in group O(P <0.01 or P <0.05 ),the freezing time of group R was significantly longer than that in group Q(P <0.01).The concentration of TNF-αand IL-6 of groups Q and R was obvi-ously higher than group O(P <0.01 ),the concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 of group R lower than group Q(P <0.01).The expression of Iba1-positive cells in hippocampal area CA1 of groups Q and R was obviously increased compared with group O(P <0.01).Compared with group Q,the expression of Iba1-positive cells in hippocampal area CA1 of group R were obviously decreased (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion IL-1 7A is implicated in the early stage of LPS-induced neuroinflammation and the chan-ging of freezing time in contextual fear conditioning in aged rats.

Objective: To evaluate the antitumor effect of polysaccharide from spirulina platensis(PSP), and its synergic and attenuated effects on chemotherapeutic drugs in tumor-bearing mice. Methods: Mouse models of transplanting tumor were established. Antitumor effects of PSP and PSP combined with chemotherapeutic drugs were observed and the effect of PSP on leukopenia induced by chemotherapeutic drugs was also investigated. Results: PSP significantly inhibited S180 and H22, the inhibitory rate being 50 %-58 %and 43 %-51 %respectively. PSP evidently increased the antitumor action of cytoxan, PDD and 5-Fu, and elevated the number of white blood cells in leukopenia. Conclusion: PSP can obviously inhibit the tumor growth, also has synergic and attenuated effects on chemotherapeutic drugs.

AIM To evaluate the effect of METHODS 2 month-old mice were fed routinelycistanche desertica polysacchrides(CDP) on the ni- for 11 mounths to establish the model of naturallytric oxids(NO) ,superoxide dismutase(SOD) in se- aging mice. The cistanche desertica polysacchridesrum and apoptosis of lung cell in aging mice. 25, 50, 100 mg ?kg~' were administrated respec- lively to the mice po. then investigated the concentration of NO, SOD and the morphological changes of apoptosis by fluoromicroscope. RESULTS Aging could induce the lung cell apoptosis, decrease the level of SOD, and increase the level of NO as well. The cistanche desertica polysacchrides signif- icantly ameliorated the lung cell apoptosis; decreased the level of NO, improved the activity of SOD. CONCLUSION Cistanche desertica polysac-chrides have ameliorating and postponing effects on the regressive changes in the lung of aging mice.

Aim To evaluate the pharmacological effects of sodi um ferulate on asthmatic guinea pigs. Methods Guinea pigs were sensit ized by ovalbumin. Two weeks later,ment of Sodium ferulate were injected every d ay five minutes before inhale, the guinea pigs were killed 7 days later. Granul ocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-5(IL-5), Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in serum were measured by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and fluoroimmunoassay method, the e osinophils (EOSs) were counted and the phosphodiesterase (PDE) in the bronchoalv eolar lavage fluid(BALF) were determined by inverse high-performance liquid chr omatography (HPLC) method. Result After treatment with sodium f erulate for one week at the dose of 25,50,100 mg?kg -1 respectively, th e GM-CSF, IL-4, IL-5 contents were inhibited as compared with the untreated g roup in a dose dependent manner.The count of eosinophil was decreased.The activi ty of PDE of cell in BALF and the level of ECP were decreased.Conclusion Sodium ferulate attenuates the GM-CSF, IL-4, IL-5 in serum and eosi nophils and the activity of PDE and ECP and has protective effect in asthmatic g uinea pig.

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to develop a rating scale of quality of life (QOL) which fits laryngeal cancer patients after laryngectomy. METHOD: The item pool was developed on the definition of QOL from WHO and the principles and procedures of ddveloping a rating scale. Five methods had been used in the item selection including, such as subjective evaluation methods, discrete tendency, correlation coefficient method, stepwise regression analysis, and factor analysis. The survey was conducted in 126 laryngeal cancer patients after laryngectomy in order to assess the reliability and validity of the rating scale. RESULT: (1) A rating scale of QOL which fits laryngeal cancer patients after laryngectomy including six domains and 27 items is was developed. (2) The split-half reliability coefficient of the scale is 0.802, and the Cronbach' α coefficient is 0.794. (3) It is inferred from the correlation analysis that there are strong correlation between items and their own domains; conversely there are weak correlation between items and other domains. Correlation coefficient is 0.731 between total score and self-rating score. CONCLUSION The reliability and validity of the rating scale is proved to work well.
Aged ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; surgery ; Laryngectomy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Period ; Quality of Life ; Regression Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results

AIM To observe the alteration of the functions and hypermicro-instructure in lung of experimental aging mice and the effect of cistanche desertica polysacchrides on the alteration. METHODS To use the models of inhaling ozone (O 3) for 4 week,and two doses of cistanche desertica polysacchrides (50,100 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 ) were ig administrated to small and large dose group mice per day respectively(for 6 week).Then the behavioral and bio-chemical examinations of lung and blood was carried out,and the ultrastructures were observe by the transmission electronic microscopic. RESULTS Compared with aging models,cistanche desertica polysacchrides could significantly prolong the period of non-oxygen ( P