The study of renal cell carcinoma(RCC) was made in immunohistochemical expression of keratin and vimemin in 40 cases. 17.5% (7/40) of routine formalin-fixed, paraffin sectioned RCC specimens expressed vimentin. From a surgical pathological point of view, therefore, vimentin positive could no longer exclude an epithelial neoplasm, such as RCC.

The latest literature concerning operative treatment for distal radius fracture was reviewed to find out the newest developments in this field.This paper summarizes bilateral internal fixation with combined palmar and dorsal incisions,dorsal open reduction and plate internal fixation,internal fixation with LCP(locking compression plate),dorsal Pi-plate internal fixation combined with external fixators,and arthroscopic treatment of distal radius fractures,for they are reported to have reached excellent or good results.The reports show that each subtype of distal radius fractures merits a unique approach,because distinct fracture patterns result from different mechanisms of injury.

Objective To study the expression of MAGE-3 in colorectal cancer (CRC) with different differentiation grades. Method Immunohistochemical technique for MAGE-3 antigen was performed in paraffin embedded sections of 101 CRC specimens. The relationship between differentiation and Dukes classification of CRC and the expression of MAGE-3 antigen was analyzed. Result MAGE-3 was only expressed in tumor tissues with the total positive rate of 31.7%. The rate and intensity of MAGE-3 in poorly differentiated group were higher than that of the well differentiated group (P0.05). Conclusion MAGE-3 may be a specific molecular differentiation related marker of CRC. Its antigen may have potential use as a new peptide vaccine for immunotherapy for CRC.

Clinics in the Olympic venues make a critical component in the medical service system for Olympic venues. The clinic in the fencing hall is cited as an example in this paper, which introduced the experiences and lessons learnt from the site preparation, personnel deployment and management, rules and regulations, and drug/instrumentation readiness.

Objective:To treat the burned wounds with Kangmeifu burns ointment and observe the expression levels of EGF,TNF-? and TGF-?1 in the process of wound healing.Methods:Immunohistochemistry and image analysis methods were conducted to examine the expressions of EGF,TNF-? and TGF-?1 in both groups at 3,5,7,9 and 14 days after scalding.Results:①Expression of EGF:EGF began to express from the 1stday.It expressed significantly at the 5th day,maintained a higher level at the 7th and 14th days.In the blank control side,the peak expression occurred at the 7th day.② Expression of TNF-?:TNF-? had two peaks respectively in both sides.The peaks in the blank control side ocurred at the 3th and 9th days respectively,and the peaks in the Kangmeifu burns ointment treated side ocurred at the 3th and 7th days,and the second peak was obviously earlier than that in the blank control side.③Expression of TGF-?1 :TGF-?1 began to express from the 1stday.It expressed significantly at the 5th day,and reduced at the 9th day.In the blank control side,the peak expression occurred at the 7th day.In the blank control side,there was almost no TGF-?1 expression at the lst day.It expressed weakly at the 3th day.The peak expression occurred at the 7th day.Conclusion:Kangmeifu burns ointment can accelerate the process of wound tissue healing through enhancing EGF,TGF-?1 expression at the beginning and inhibiting TNF-? overexpression later.

In vivo imaging system (IVIS) is a new and rapidly expanding technology, which has a wide range of applications in life science such as cell tracing. By counting the number of photons emitted from a specimen, IVIS can quantify biological events such as tumor growth. We used B16F10-luc-G5 tumor cells and 20 Babl/C mice injected subcutaneously with B16F10-luc-G5 tumor cells (1x10(6) in 100 muL) to develop a method to quantitatively analyze cells traced by IVIS in vitro and in vivo, respectively. The results showed a strong correlation between the number of tumor cells and the intensity of bioluminescence signal (R (2)=0.99) under different exposure conditions in in vitro assay. The results derived from the in vivo experiments showed that tumor luminescence was observed in all mice by IVIS at all days, and there was significant difference (P<0.01) between every two days from day 3 to day 14. Moreover, tumor dynamic morphology could be monitored by IVIS when it was invisible. There was a strong correlation between tumor volume and bioluminescence signal (R (2)=0.97) by IVIS. In summary, we demonstrated a way to accurately carry out the quantitative analysis of cells using IVIS both in vitro and in vivo. The data indicate that IVIS can be used as an effective and quantitative method for cell tracing both in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: Cell death is a fundamental biological phenomenon that is essential for the survival and development of organisms. Cell death can be either a spontaneous programmed process by the host or an accidentally triggered process. According to the different signaling pathway activated by various stimulates, programmed cell death exhibits the lytic or non-lytic morphology. For example, apoptosis, a typical non-lytic form of cell death, exhibits cell shrinkage and induces the formation of apoptotic bodies. Pyroptosis mediated by cysteine-containing aspartate-specific protease-1/11 (caspase-1/11) and necroptosis can induce inflammatory reactions and promote cell lysis to release inflammatory cytokines via triggering the pore-forming mechanism of the cell membrane, representing a typical modes of lytic cell death. In addition, the release of reactive oxygen species caused by the damaged mitochondria may further trigger ferroptosis during the pathogen infection. Programmed cell death can play an immune defensive role by eliminating infected cells and intracellular pathogens and stimulating the innate immune response through the resulting cell corpses. Here, we discuss the molecular mechanisms of five programmed cell death pathways: apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis and PANoptosis. We describe their roles in the innate immune defense against bacterial infections and give a brief statement of the interactions between the different programmed cell death, hoping to provide new insights for in-depth study of the pathogenic mechanisms of infectious diseases.

Objective Related factors of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) combined with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were retrospectively analyzed in OSAHS children. Methods The research included 437 cases of children hospitalized for OSAHS from January, 2014 to December, 2014. All the cases were divided into OSAHS group and OSAHS combined with ADHD group, according to the presence or absence of ADHD. Patient's general conditions (gender, age, height, weight, allergic rhinitis history, tonsil grade and adenoid grade), OSA-18 quality of life score, intention-hyperactivity score, polysomnography parameter (apnea hypopnea index, lowest oxygen) were collected as variables. SPSS20.0 was used to perform statistical analyses.Results There were 437 cases in this research, 298 of them were males, and 139 of them were females. Of 437 patients, 147 had OSAHS combined with ADHD (33.64%). Higher apnea hypopnea index (P <0.01) and severer oxygen deflciency (P < 0.01) were found in OSAHS combined with ADHD group than those in OSAHA group. Five projects of OSA - 18 score of in OSAHS combined with ADHD group were all higher than those in OSAHS group (P <0.01).Conclusions The incidence of pediatric OSAHS combined with ADHD in this research was more than 30%. More OSAHS combined with ADHD were found in male children. The quality of life was lower in pediatric OSAHS combined with ADHD. Oxygen deflciency was suggested to be the most important risk factor of ADHD in pediatric OSAHS.

In this study, a rapid and sensitive analytical method was developed for the determination of 10 major compounds (procyanidin B1, catechin, procyanidin B2, rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, astragalin, quercitrin, quercetin, and kaempferol) in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) in multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. UPLC-MS/MS assay with negative ion mode was performed on a Waters CORTECS C18 (2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.6 μm) with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile (A) and 0.1% aqueous formic acid (B) in gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.25 mL · min(-1) and the column temperature was set at 45 °C. Under the optimized chromatographic conditions, good separation for 10 target compounds were obtained including chiral isomer procyanidins B1 and B2 were completely separated within 8.5 min. Satisfactory linearity was achieved with wide linear range and fine determination coefficient (r > 0.996 6), the overall recoveries were ranged from 95.44%-110.40% with the RSD ranging from 2.37%-8.69%. It is the first report about simultaneous analysis of 10 major flavonoids components in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum by using UPLC-MS/MS method, which affords highly sensitive, specific, speedy and efficient method for quality control of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum

AIM:To develop a HPLC method for determining scutellarin and geniposide in Yinshanlian Granules(Herba Artemisiae scopariae,Herba Scutellariae barbatae, Fructus Gardemiae,etc). METHODS: The analysis was performed on Diamonsil C_(18)(200 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) with mixture of acetonitrile(A) and 0.1% phosphoric acid solution as mobile phase in gradient mode.The concentration of solvent A were 5%,33%,5% and 5% at 0,30,31 and 35 min,respectively.The detection wavelength was set at 240 nm and the column temperature was at 30 ℃.(RESULTS:)The linear calibration curves were obtained in the concentration range of 0.032-0.288 mg/mL for scutellarin and 0.009 6-0.086 4 mg/mL for geniposide.The average recoveries of scutellarin and geniposide were 100.6%(RSD=0.80%,n=9),102.6%(RSD=1.1%,n=9),respectively.CONCLUSION: The method is quick,simple,and reproducible,which can be used to control the quality of Yinshanlian Granules.