(0.05)) CONCLUSION: CL1 has inhibitory effect on growth of SGC-7901 cells in vitro,but does not affect proliferation of CD34~+ and differentiation of CD34~+ haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells to granulocyte and monocytes.This demonstrates that CL1 has anticancer effect,but does not affect the proliferation and differentiation of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell to granulocytes and monocytes.It may not cause obvious haematopoietic depression.

Objective To investigate and analyse the effect of PBL teaching method on the clincal medical students of different level,furthermore,to provide an effective guide for biochemistry teaching method reform.Methods Comparing the results of traditional teaching method and PBL teaching method in biochemistry on the clinical medical students of different level,and analyzing the applicable of PBL to various students.Results The seven-year students had a significant higher score in sum record by using PBL teaching method(P

According to the problem existing in PBL teaching of biochemistry, we reformed teaching approach, adjusted curriculum content, reassembled teaching material system, emphasized clinical practice, strengthened the experiment technique, expanded open class, created essential condition, built independent learning atmosphere actively, which promoted teaching quality enormously and demonstrated great advantage of PBL teaching method. Meanwhile, it made the curriculum reform of biochemistry carried out deeply.

Purpose To investigate the clinicopathological changes, immuniohistochemistry and molecular genetics phenotypic charac-teristics of the alveolar soft part sarcoma ( ASPS) . Methods 16 cases of ASPS were studied with clinicopathological, cytochemistry technique and immunohistochemical staining, two cases of ASPS were studied by FISH. Results There were 6 males and 10 females with the age 8~58 years (median age 31. 7 years). The tumors were located at limbs, shoulder and back, tongue, vocal cords, lung, cervix, and ureter. The clinical manifestations of the patients was a slowly growing mass. Histopathologically the tumor showed typical organ-like or acinar-like structure with sinus-like blood vessels and the fibrous septa formation. Sometime the clear or abundant eosino-philic granular cytoplasm of the tumors were obvious. The tumor cells had a crystalline substance formation by PAS staining. The tumor cells were positive for TFE3 and Cathepsin K by immunohistochemical staining. The ASPL-TFE3 gene fusion detection of tumor cells were present. Conclusion ASPS often located on the limbs of young patients. It may misdiagnosed as malignant epithelial tumors, primary or metastatic adenocarcinoma and paraganglioma when the tumor locate on a rare anatomical parts or an organs, such as tongue, vocal cords, cervix, ureter, etc. It is valueable that the typical alveolar-like structure of the tumor and the expression for TFE3 and Cathepsin K for the pathological diagnosis of ASPS. It is an important indicator that the ASPL-TFE3 gene fusion detection by FISH for the tumor.

Objective To explore the clinical value of examining HPV E6/E7 mRNA level in assessing cervical le?sions infected with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV). Methods The cervical epithelial cells were collected from 265 patients with HR-HPV infection, including 100 cases of neoplasia free/inflammation group (control group), 88 cas?es of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)Ⅰ, 33 cases of CINⅡ, 28 cases of CINⅢand 16 cases of cervical carcinoma and the transcription of HPV E6/E7 mRNA level was examined using branched DNA (b-DNA) technology. Results The positive rate HPV E6/E7 mRNA were higher in CIN Ⅱ(81.82%), CINⅢ(89.29%) and cervical cancer group (100.00%) than tthat in control group (20.00%) and CINⅠ(35.23%) with significant difference, and there were no significant differences between other groups;The positive rate and transcription level of HPV E6/E7 mRNA in HSIL (high grade squamous intraepi?thelial lesion)and cancer group were significantly higher than normal, ASC(atypical squamous cell carcinoma) and LSIL(low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) group (P<0.05). Conclusion The transcription level of HPV E6/E7 mRNA may re?flect the activity of the virus and the progression of disease, and could be use as an effective indicator to screen high grade cervical pathological changes and a complementary method of cervical lesion screening.

Objective: To establish a metastatic cell line from distant organ metastasis using Mc3 cell line in nude mice. Methods: Tail vein injection of Mc3 cells and cell culture technic were employed to induce metastasis in distant organ . Cell counting and flow cytometry were used to study the cell growth. Karyotype analysis and histopathological observation were used to study the morphological features with light and electron microscopy. Results: Paralized nude mouse was observed in 1 out of 50 experimental nude mice. The cells derived from the spinal cord were cultured and transferred for more than 50 passages. The cells were proved to be of mucoepidermoid carcinoma from human being by the morphology, histopathology and karyotype of the cells. The population doubling time and S-phase cell of the cells were 43 h and 22.7% respectively. The cell line was named Ms. Conclusion: Ms is a metastatic cell line of spinal cord metastasis in nude mouse derived from human mucoepidermoid cacinoma cells.

To adapt the requirements of cultivating high-quality medical talents,we implemented autonomous management model on selecting courses,research subjects,classic discussion,experiments and practice. This reformation is effective. One step further,we illustrated its significance from medical view: doctors,patients and diseases. Meanwhile,it was pointed out that the autonomous management is an inevitable trend for management development in the future.

BACKGROUND:Bone marrow stromal cel s can differentiate into nerve cel s to promote nerve tissue repair, but the exact mechanism has not been ful y elucidated.
OBJECTIVE:To explore the influence of adenovirus-mediatedβnerve growth factor transfection on bone marrow stromal stem cel transplantation fighting against brain injury in rats.
METHODS:(1) Rat bone marrow stromal stem cel s were cultured in vitro, transfected with the adenovirus-mediatedβnerve growth factor and directional y induced usingβ-mercaptoethanol. (2) A total of 210 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into induction+tranfection group, induction+non-transfection group, induction+medium group, model group, and sham group (n=42 per group). Rat skul injury models were made, and given corresponding treatments at different time points (12, 24, 36, 48, 72 hours). Neurological function of rats was evaluated based on neurological severity scores on the day that the rats were given transplantation, and 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after transplantation. (3) Another 75 Sprague-Dawley rats were also divided into five groups (n=15 per group) as above, fol owed by model establishment and corresponding treatments at 24 hours after modeling. Neurological severity scores were recorded at the same day, 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after transplantation. Five rats from each group were sacrificed to detect levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase in the rat brain at the same day, 2 and 4 weeks after transplantation, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:If the cel s were transplanted within 48 hours after modeling, the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group decreased significantly compared with the induction+non-transfection group and model group at 1 and 2 weeks after transplantation (P<0.05). If the cel s were transplanted at different time, the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group were decreased significantly compared with the induction+non-transfection group and model group at 3 and 4 weeks after transplantation (P<0.05). If the cel s were transplanted within 24 hours after modeling, the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group decreased significantly compared with the model group at 1 week after transplantation (P<0.05), and the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group and induction+non-transfection group both were significantly lower than those in the model group (P<0.05). Two weeks after cel transplantation, the level of superoxide dismutase was significantly higher in the induction+transfection group than the induction+medium group and model group (P<0.05), but the level of malondialdehyde was significantly lower (P<0.05). Al these findings indicate that adenovirus-mediatedβnerve growth factor transfer plays a certain neuroprotective role in bone marrow stromal stem cel transplantation for brain injury in rats.

BACKGROUND:Choosing an effective means to label and trace the distribution, differentiation and migration of celsin vivo help to further explore the specific mechanism of cels that exert a therapeutic effect. OBJECTIVE:To understand the migration and localization of BrdU-labeled human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cels in brain injury model rats. METHODS:Human umbilical cord blood samples were obtained, and the isolation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cels was carried out. The primary and passage culture were performed. The phenotype of cels was detected by flow cytometry. Passage 3 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cels were labeled using BrdU, and the cel proliferation was detected using MTT method. BrdU-labeled cels were injected into brain injury ratsvia the tail vein. At 14 days after transplantation, brain tissues in the injury region were cut into sections and the migration and location of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cels were observed under inverted
fluorescence microscope. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cel surface specific markers CD45 and CD34 were detected by flow cytometry, but the cels could not express CD44, CD105 and CD29. Based on the cel growth curve, the cels came into a conditioning period at 1-3 days of seeding and came into a logarithmic phase at 3-5 days. BrdU-positive cels were visible at the injury region after 14 days, indicating that in the rats, transplanted human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cels migrated from the peripheral blood to the site of brain injury to achieve the effective repair of injured parts. Cite this article:Liu HL, Liu ZJ, Chen XB, Hu WZ, Ding BQ. Migration and localization of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cels implanted into brain injury model rats. Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu. 2016;20(1):31-35.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of the docetaxel combined with nedaplatin or cisplatin in the treatment of patients with advanced head and neck carcinoma.Methods 58 patients with advanced head and neck carcinoma were enrolled into the study.These patients were divided into nedaplatin group (27 patients:docetaxel 75mg/m2 on day 1 and nedaplatin 80mg/m2 on day 1 of the 21-day cycle) and cisplantin group( 31 patients:docetaxel 75mg/m2 on day 1 and cisplatin 25mg/m2 on day 1-3 day of 21-day cycle).Each patient should complete two cycle.Results The response rate in nedaplatin group was 59.2％ and in cisplantin group was 54.8％,the difference was statistically significant between the two groups( P ＞ 0.05 ).The rate of white blood cell and plate let reduction in nedaplatin group was 55.5％,40.7％,respectively,and those in cisplantin group was 51.6％,35.4％,respectively,the difference was statistically significant between the two groups ( call P ＜ 0.05 ).The rate of vomit in nedaplatin group was 29.6％,which was lower than that of cisplantin group (64.5％) ( x2 =4.02,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion In the treatment of advanced head and neck carcinoma,the combination of docetaxel and nedaplatin had the same efficacy as the combination of docetaxel and cisplatin,and they appeared to be more-tolerated.