1.Influence of pertinent nursing method on the treatment effect of intractable affective disorder patients
Hongjuan LANG ; Chongwang CHANG ; Ning GENG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2011;27(2):9-11
Objective To research in the effect of pertinent nursing method on therapeutic effect of postoperative intractable affective disorder. Methods We drew out all the patients who were in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria and accepted surgical treatment from June to September in 2008,and obtained 45 patients which were divided into the experimental group(21 participants) and the control group (24 participants) randomly.The experimental group adopted pertinent nmsing intervention in different periods,the control group accepted routine nursing measures.Two psychiatrists evaluated these patients' symptoms using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale (BRMS), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD). Results The difference of total efficiency between the two groups had no statistical significance at 1 week and 1 month after operation, yet, obvious statistical significance was seen on 3 and 6 months after operation.The total points of all scales had no statistical significance at 1 week and 1 month after operation; however, obvious statistical significance appeared on 3 month and 6 month after operation.The improvement of symptoms of the experimental group was better than the control group. Conclusions The nurs-i ng interventions used in this research could improve the therapeutic effect of the postoperative intractable affective disorder, and the effects were reflected mainly in the long term effectiveness.
2.Effects of PBL teaching method on classroom atmosphere of basic nursing course
Min GAO ; Hongjuan CHANG ; Jinhua ZHANG ; Jianhui GAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(6):630-633
Objective To explore the effects of PBL teaching method on classroom atmosphere of basic nursing course.Methods Two classes of nursing sophomore were enrolled and were divided two groups,60 as PBL group and other 60 as traditional group.Students in two groups were evaluated by questionnaire of classroom atmosphere.Data were statistically analyzed through t-test,P<0.05 standing for statistical significances.Results There were statistical differences in classroom atmosphere between two groups (P < 0.05) ; class democracy,elicitation in teaching and student cooperation in PBL group were significantly better than those of traditional mode (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in learning autonomy between the two groups (P >0.05).Conclusions PBL teaching is conductive to stimulating students' learning potentials,culturing their cooperative learning,raising the efficiency of classroom learning and improving the classroom atmosphere.But learning autonomy of students needs to be further improved.
3.Correlation between aggression and self-acceptance, family intimacy and adaptability in college students
LI Xue, JIANG Yuanyuan, YUAN Kun, CHANG Hongjuan
Chinese Journal of School Health 2020;41(8):1180-1181
Objective:
To understand the relationships between college students’ aggression and self-acceptance, family intimacy and adaptability, and to provide reference for college students’ aggression preventing and intervening.
Methods:
Using general information questionnaire, Aggression Questionnaire, Self-acceptance Questionnaire and FACES II-CV, 984 college students from 3 colleges in Xinxiang, Henan province were surveyed by questionnaire.
Results:
The total score of physical aggression, verbal aggression, indirect aggression and aggression in male students was higher than that of female students (t=7.17,4.21,2.05,3.63,P<0.05).The score of physical aggression of only children was higher than that of nononly children (t=2.39,P<0.05).The score of indirect attack of disciplined college students was higher than that of undisciplined college students (t=2.60,P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of indirect attack, hostility and attack among college students with different left-behind experiences (F=3.39,4.61, 3.37, P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of physical aggression, anger and aggression among college students by family income(F=5.70,3.94,3.37,P<0.01).Correlation analysis showed that the total score of college students’ aggression was positively correlated with self-acceptance, negatively correlated with actual family intimacy and actual family adaptability (r=0.37,-0.09,-0.07,P<0.01). Regression analysis showed that self-acceptance, gender, disciplinary action, left-behind experience and expected family adaptability showed significant associations with total score of college students’ aggression (P<0.05).
Conclusion
Self-acceptance and family closeness and adaptability are associated with aggressive behavior in college students. Schools should carry out targeted psychological health education on self-acceptance to ensure that college students maintain a reasonable level of self-acceptance, and family members should develop certain level of intimacy and adaptability, in order to reduce the occurrence of aggressive behavior of college students.
4.Application of stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin application to Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ degree of radiation dermatitis
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2018;22(10):106-107,110
Objective To explore the effect of stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin in radiation dermatitis with Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ degree.Methods A total of 68 radiation dermatitis patients with Ⅱ ~Ⅲ degree were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group used stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin treatment,while control group was only given Kangfuxin treatment.The efficacy rates of two groups were observed.Results The effective rate of the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion Stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin in the treatment of radiation dermatitis with Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ degree have higher curative rate,and it is worthy of clinical application.
5.Application of stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin application to Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ degree of radiation dermatitis
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2018;22(10):106-107,110
Objective To explore the effect of stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin in radiation dermatitis with Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ degree.Methods A total of 68 radiation dermatitis patients with Ⅱ ~Ⅲ degree were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group used stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin treatment,while control group was only given Kangfuxin treatment.The efficacy rates of two groups were observed.Results The effective rate of the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion Stoma powder combined with Kangfuxin in the treatment of radiation dermatitis with Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ degree have higher curative rate,and it is worthy of clinical application.
6.Random forest model analysis of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and fear of negative evaluation among college students
WANG Xingyu, MENG Sha, WANG Ying, CHANG Hongjuan
Chinese Journal of School Health 2024;45(11):1579-1583
Objective:
To explore the impact of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on fear of negative evaluation among college students using a random forest algorithm in order to provide empirical evidence to support mental health improvements.
Methods:
In March 2024, a convenience sampling method was used to conduct an online survey with 5 750 college students from three universities in Wuhan, Hubei Province. A least squares regression model was employed to analyze whether cognitive emotion regulation strategies significantly influenced fear of negative evaluation. A random forest model was also constructed to identify predictors and rank the importance of various factors affecting fear of negative evaluation.
Results:
The least squares regression model indicated that cognitive emotion regulation strategies significantly impacted fear of negative evaluation among college students ( β=4.25, 95%CI=3.81-4.68, P <0.05). Family support, including mild impairment ( β=-2.71, 95%CI =-3.36 to -2.06, P <0.05) and severe impairment in the domain ( β=-1.64, 95%CI =-2.27 to -1.01, P <0.05), were associated with increased fear. The random forest model further revealed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies, family support index, and academic ranking were the main factors affecting the fear of negative evaluation among college students.
Conclusions
Cognitive emotion regulation strategies are key factors influencing fear of negative evaluation among college students. Universities should provide enhanced mental health resources, offer training to strengthen cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and offer additional support to students with low family support.
7.Power spectrum study of EEG resting-state in students with high trait anxiety
JIANG Yuanyuan, LUO Yanyan, ZHANG Meng, LI Shuanrong, LIU Rui, CHANG Hongjuan, YU Xiaojing
Chinese Journal of School Health 2020;41(6):882-885
Objective:
To investigats the specific changes of brain neuron oscillation in non-clinical high-trait anxiety college students by recording the resting state EEG of high and low trait anxiety subjects.
Methods:
College students in a university were administered by using the S-TA Inventory, 27% of the number of people before and after the selection were divided into low-specific focus group (15) and high-trait anxiety group(15), based on the STAT score. After pre-processing, the data was divided into five frequency bands of δ(1-<4), θ(4-<8), α(8-<13), β(13-<30), γ(30-100)Hz and every electrode power value of those was calculated respectively. Correlation between power spectrum and trait anxiety scores was investigated.
Results:
The high-trait anxiety group were in the frontal and central regions (t=3.47, 2.62) of the δ band, the frontal region (t=2.22) of the θ band, the frontal, central, right temporal, and posterior regions (t=2.77, 2.23, 3.65, 2.35) of the β band, the frontal, left temporal, central, right temporal, and posterior regions (t=2.83, 2.22, 2.64, 2.43, 2.09) of the γ band, than that in the low trait anxiety group. Furthermore, in central regions of the δ band; the frontal region of the θ band; the frontal, the central, and posterior regions of the β band; the frontal, left temporal, central, and posterior regions(r=-0.63, -0.51, -0.62, -0.53, -0.54, -0.59, -0.56, -0.55, -0.49) of the γ band, the correlation between trait anxiety scores and the power value were obvious negatively.
Conclusion
High trait anxiety college students have lower power spectrum than low trait anxiety college students. The degree of trait anxiety is related to the power spectrum. The changes of brain resting-state electrical signals in high-trait anxiety individuals may be related to the influence of trait anxiety on college students’ attention and working memory.
8.Correlation between latent classes of aggressive behavior and family care with meaning in life among college students
YAN Jixia, LIU Lingxia, SHI Peipei, HUANG Guang, CAO Kunming, CHANG Hongjuan
Chinese Journal of School Health 2022;43(12):1817-1821
Objective:
To explore latent classes of college students aggressive behavior and its correlations with family care and the meaning of life among college students.
Methods:
A cross sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 5 094 students from three universities in Xinxiang City in December 2021, using Aggression Questionnaire (AQ), Family APGAR Index (APGAR), and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ).
Results:
Aggressive behavior of college students was classifed into three potential categories:low aggressive behavior group (26.4%), moderate aggressive behavior group (48.5%), and high aggressive behavior group(25.1%). There were significant differences in latent classes of aggressive behavior among college students by gender, physical flexibility, exercise frequency, and sleep status ( χ 2=63.95, 169.86, 125.76, 325.24, P <0.01). There were significant differences in the sense of life meaning and the degree of family care among the 3 potential categories of aggressive behavior ( F=113.47, 231.82, P <0.01). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the sense of meaning of life ( OR =0.96, 95% CI =0.96-0.97) and family care ( OR =0.83, 95% CI =0.81-0.84) were significantly associated with three classes of aggressive behavior ( P <0.01).
Conclusion
Aggressive behavior among college students is associated with gender, exercise frequency, sleep status, meaning of life, family care, and physical flexibility. School, family and society should actively pay attention to students psychological characteristics and to provide corresponding support for aggressive behavior prevention and intervention.
9.Effect of infusion hot stick in prevention of PICC catheter difficulty and mechanical phlebitis
Juan CHANG ; Hongjuan SUN ; Hong ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2018;22(10):54-56
Objective To investigate the infusion hot stick to in prevention of PICC catheter difficulty and mechanical phlebitis.Methods A total of 96 patients underwent PICC catheter were divided into experimental group and control group,the experimental group received infusion hot paste before and after cathetering,PICC catheter difficulty and mechanical phlebitis of two groups were observed.Results Experimental group had lower catheter difficulties and incidence rate of mechanical phlebitis than the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion Infusion hot paste can reduce PICC tube difficulty and the incidence rate of mechanical phlebitis.
10.Effect of infusion hot stick in prevention of PICC catheter difficulty and mechanical phlebitis
Juan CHANG ; Hongjuan SUN ; Hong ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2018;22(10):54-56
Objective To investigate the infusion hot stick to in prevention of PICC catheter difficulty and mechanical phlebitis.Methods A total of 96 patients underwent PICC catheter were divided into experimental group and control group,the experimental group received infusion hot paste before and after cathetering,PICC catheter difficulty and mechanical phlebitis of two groups were observed.Results Experimental group had lower catheter difficulties and incidence rate of mechanical phlebitis than the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion Infusion hot paste can reduce PICC tube difficulty and the incidence rate of mechanical phlebitis.