Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tuberculoma ; Tuberculosis, Hepatic

Objective:To investigate the effects of Origin-Preserving Decoction on the proliferation of marrow hematopoietic cells in aplastic anemia mice. Methods:Based on experimental AA models induced by Benzene and 60Co radiation in mice, the experiments including semi-solid colony culture (CFU-GM、CFU-E、BFU-E) and liquid culture (MTT Assay) were undertaken to investigate the effects of Origin-Preserving Decoction on the proliferation of marrow hematopoietic cells in AA mice. Results:Origin-Preserving Decoction (3g/kg) (ig.) could improve the outputs of CFU-GM, CFU-E and BFU-E in AA mice damaged by benzene and 60Co radiation: MTT assay showed that Origin-Preserving Decoction could stimulate the hematopoeisis of bone marrow of AA mice radiated by 60Co. Conclusions: Origin-Preserving Decoction has a good future for AA therapy.

Objective To investigate prevalence and epidemiologic features of Saffold virus (SAFV) in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection or digestive tract infection Tianjin area. Methods Nasopharyngeal aspirates from children with acute respiratory infection and fecal samples from children with digestive tract infection in Tianjin Children ’s Hospital were collected from January 2013 to December 2013. Viral nucleic acid was extracted, and SAFV infection was determined by using real-time quantitative PCR. Positive PCR products were sequenced. The sequencing results were aligned with known gene sequences of SAFV sequences in GenBank. The positive viral infection rate of nasopharyngeal aspirates and fecal samples, viral positive constituent ratio and positive detection rate in different age groups, seasonal distribution of SAFV infection were calculated. Other common respiratory tract or digestive tract viruses were also detected. Results Fourty-three (11.9%) nasopharyngeal aspirates from children with acute respiratory infection tested positive for SAFV. There was no significant difference between male and female infected children (aged between 6 d and 12 years old). The 79%(34/43) of the patients with SAFV infection aged under 1 year old. The infection most occurred in summer and winter. The 63 (16.4%) fecal samples from children with digestive tract infection tested positive for SAFV. There was significant difference between male and female infected children (aged between 5 h and 11 years old). SAFV infection was found to be year round. There was no significant difference in different age groups of nasopharyngeal aspirates and fecal samples. The mixed infection rate with SAFV and other respiratory tract or digestive tract viruses were 7.0%(3/43)and 12.7%(8/63), respectively. Conclusion Infection of SAFV had occurred in children with acute respiratory infection or digestive tract infection in Tianjin. SAFV has high detection rate in these children and is more common in children
aged under 1 year old. The data suggest that some of acute respiratory infection or digestive tract infections in pediatric patients are related to SAFV. The Clinical doctors should pay attention to them .

Objective To explore the effects of different body positions at the expiratory phase thinsection multi-slice spiral CT on the diagnosis of pulmonary air trapping after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT).Methods Thirty-one allo-HSCT patients underwent the expiratory phase low-dose MSCT lung scanning at supine and prone positions to detect whether they have air trapping lesion,the volume percent of air trapping region (CT value ≤-700 HU at expiratory phase) against the whole lung was measured by using GE workstation after grading.Statistical analysis on lesion detection rate was performed with McNemar test and volume percent with rank sum test.Results Air trapping regions were observed in 8 patients (25.8％,8/31) who performed CT scan at the supine position,while 15 cases (48.4％,15/31)were positive for prone position CT scan.Seven cases showed positive results at both body positions.Statistical significance in the positive detection rate at supine and prone positions was found (x2 =4.00,P =0.039).The volume fraction of the two positions was 13 for supine position and 21 for prone position with statistical significance (Z =-3.37,P =0.001).Sensitivity at prone position CT scan to detect air trapping was much higher than that at supine position CT scan.Conclusion For allo-HSCT patients with chronic rejection reaction,performing expiratory phase thin-section CT scan and prone position scan can not only improve the detection rate of lung forepart lesions,but also preliminarily evaluate the severity of the air trapping,which can provide a basis for the early diagnosis and treatment in clinics.

Objective To study the correlation of the serum insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) level and the radioactive iodine uptake rate in patients with nodular goiter,to explore a simple and saftymethods of identifying different kinds of thyroid nodule.Methods Sixty diagnosed cases was selected intohot nodule group(30 cases)and cool nodule group(30 cases),and 30 healthy people were selected into thehealthy control group.Measured the IGF-1,FT3,FT4,TSH level of each group by radioimmunoassay,and measured the radioactive iodine uptake rate by radionuclear technique.Results To compare with healthy control group,the levels of serum IGF-1,FT3,FT4 and the radioactive iodine uptake rate of hot nodule group were increased obviously,but the serum TSH was decreased significantly,and the level of IGF-1 had positive correhtion with the radioactive iodine uptake rate(r=0.835)in the same group.Meanwhile,the 1 evel of IGF-1 had negative correlation with the level of TSH(r=-0.326).In cool nodule group,the levels of serum IGF-1,FT3,FT4,TSH had no significant difference oompared with healthy control group(P>0.05).Conclusion The level of IGF-1 and radioactive iodine uptake rate in patients with nodular goiter has certain correlation.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of needle stereotaction marking by steel wire(NSMSW) under mammography for nonpalpable early stage breast carcinoma (BC). Methods 29 patients with nonpalpable breast lesions were performed NSMSW under mammography,and the lesions were removed for biopsy to make the diagnosis. Results Nine patients(31.0%) were definited as early stage BC and twenty(69.0%) benign disease.The pathologic results in freezing sections and in parafin sections were the same. Conclusions NSMSW under mammography can resolve the problem of accurate location of nonpalpable breast lesions during operation .It is a credible, useful and practical method for diagnosis of nonpalpable early stage BC.

Carbonyl reductases catalyze carbonyl compounds to chiral alcohols that are important building blocks in fine chemical industry. To study carbonyl reductase from Pichia pastoris GS115 (ppcr), we discovered a new gene (ppcr) encoding an NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase by genomic data mining. It was amplified by PCR from the genomic DNA, and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The recombinant protein was purified to homogeneity. The optimum temperature was 37 degrees C and the optimum pH of PPCR was 6.0. PPCR was stable below 45 degrees C. The Km and k(cat) value of the enzyme for ethyl 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate were 9.48 mmol/L and 0.12 s, respectively. The enzyme had broad substrate specificity and high enantioselectivity. It catalyzed the reduction of aldehydes, a-ketoesters, beta-ketoesters and aryl ketones to give the corresponding alcohols with >97% ee with only a few exceptions, showing its application potential in the synthesis of chiral alcohols.
Alcohol Oxidoreductases ; biosynthesis ; chemistry ; genetics ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Biotechnology ; methods ; Cloning, Molecular ; Escherichia coli ; genetics ; metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Pichia ; enzymology ; Recombinant Proteins ; biosynthesis ; chemistry ; genetics ; Stereoisomerism ; Substrate Specificity ; Temperature

Adenoma, Liver Cell ; Gallbladder Diseases ; Histiocytosis, Sinus ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to explore signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) expression in breast cancer and to analyze the detailed mechanism that STAT3 contributes to the progression of breast cancer. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathologic characteristics and overall survival (OS) of 140 breast cancer patients after curative surgery, and detected STAT3 expression, phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) expression, Ki-67 expression, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C and -D expression in breast cancer tissues, and adjacent nontumor tissues. Survival analysis and relationship analysis were adopted for demonstrated the important mechanism of STAT3 contribution to progression of breast cancer. RESULTS: STAT3 expression, pSTAT3 expression, Ki-67 expression, VEGF-C expression, and VEGF-D expression in breast cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in adjacent nontumor tissues, respectively. With survival analysis, only number of lymph node metastasis (N stage) was identified as the independent predictors of the OS of breast cancer patients. Besides, we demonstrated there was the most prominent correlation between STAT3 expression and lymph node metastasis in breast cancer tissues by using the multinominal regression method. CONCLUSION: STAT3, a poor survival biomarker potential association with lymph node metastasis, was suitable for predication the OS of breast cancer patients after curative resection.
Breast ; Breast Neoplasms ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D

Objective To summarize our experience with surgical management of renal neoplasm involving inferoir veno cava.Methods We review the data of 115 patients,including 74 male patients and 41 female patients,with renal neoplasm involving venous system between March 1993 and December 2015.The mean age was 52 years old,ranging 22 to 77 years old.The tumor was found in right side in 77 cases and left side in 38 cases.There were 15 patients (13.0％) with renal vein thrombus,38 (33.1％) with infrahepatic thrombus,29 (25.2％) with low retrohepatic thrombus,20 (17.4％) with high retrohepatic thrombus,and 13 (11.3％) with supradiaphragmatic thrombus.The mean age was 52 years old,ranging 22 to 77 years old.The tumor was found in right side in 77 cases and left side in 38 cases.All patients accepted the radical nephrectomy.Primary outcomes were overall survival (OS),and cancer special survival (CSS) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) estimated by Kaplan-Meier method.Secondary outcome included operative and oncological features,past-operative complications and hospital mortality.Cox proportional hazard model was used to univariate and multivariate analysis for risk factor impacting on OS of RCC patients.Results Complete resections of renal neoplasm with tumor thrombus were achieved in 113 patients (98.3％),2 patients died intraoperatively due to the dropping of thrombus.Postoperative complication rate was 16.8％.Hospital mortality was 2.6％.Mean follow-up interval was 48 months.OS rates at 5-,and 10-year in RCC patients were 66.5％,and 61.8％,respectively.Metastasis was an independent risk factor affecting on OS (P =0.000).However,the level of thrombus was not an risk factor affecting the prognosis.Conclusions Radical resection of renal tumor and caval thrombus is an effective treatment for prolonging survival in patients with RCC extending into venous system.Retrohepatic caval tumor thrombus below or above the main hepatic vein should be dichotomized and managed respectively with diverse techniques.Metastatic rather than the level of thrombus was a risk factor impacting on RCC patient survival.