1.Apoptosis of human fetal glomerular endothelial cell induced by neutrophil proteinase 3 from ANCA positive children with SLE
Hong MA ; Cuiling WANG ; Yuan LIU
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2000;0(06):-
Objective To investigate whether the neutrophil serine proteinase 3 (PR 3),a specific autoantigen of C ANCA,could induce human fetal glomerular endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro .Methods PR 3 was isolated from polymorphonuclear leukocytes obtained from C ANCA positive children with SLE.The cultured glomerular endothelial cells from human fetal kidneys were treated with PR 3 and apoptosis was assessed by different methods including the propidium iodide staining,DNA fragmentation analysis,and morphology observation.Results Percentage of apoptotic cells significantly increased ( P
4.Changes of Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity in proximal tubules of type 2 diabetic rats
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(20):-
Objective To investigate the changes of Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity in the proximal tubules (PT) of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and the correlation of PT Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity and endogenous digitalis-like substance (EDLS). Methods Female Wistar rats were developed a rat model of T2DM and then divided into 3 groups after injected stretozotocin, that is, 5 weeks group, 7 weeks group and 9 weeks group. The PT were microdissection by freehand. Na~+,K~+ -ATPase activity of PT were determined by liquid scintillation counter. Serum EDLS and insulin were determined using radioimmunoassay. Results Compared with control group, T2DM rats were associated with hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance; Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity of PT in T2DM rats was significantly increased, and there was no significant difference among 3 sub-groups. Serum EDLS level was significantly enhanced in T2DM, however, EDLS levels were no significant difference among 3 sub-groups. Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity of PT had negative relation with EDLS level in serum. Conclusion Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity of PT in T2DM rats is increased and EDLS level in serum decrease may play a important role.
5.Expression of FOXM1 transcription factor and its clinical significance in cervical cancer
Bo LIU ; Shifeng HUANG ; Hong YUAN
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(24):3143-3145,3148
Objective To detect the expression of FOXM 1 transcription factor in cervical cancer tissues and to evaluate its clini-cal significance .Methods Immunohistochemical staining was employed to detect the expression of both FOXM 1 and Ki-67 in a va-riety of cervical tissues respectively from 38 patients with cervical cancer ,22 with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (ranging from CINⅠ to CIN Ⅲ) and 17 with normal cervical epithelium .Results Abnormal expression rate of FOXM 1 was respectively 5 .88% , 63 .6% and 92 .1% in normal cervix ,CIN and cervical cancer ;Deregulated FOXM1 expression in cervical cancer tissues was signifi-cantly correlated with patients’ pathological differentiation ,clinical stage ,post-operational recurrence and Ki-67 expression level . Conclusion FOXM1 expression may be correlated with the deregulated proliferation ,malignant progression ,staging and prognosis in cervical cancer .
6.The treatment of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea:a report of 82 cases
Hong YUAN ; Gang LIU ; Chaoran ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(05):-
Objective To summarize our experience in managing cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) rhinorrhea. Methods 82 cases of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea treated in our department from 1995 to 1999 were reviewed retrospectively. 61 were male and 21 were female.They ranged from 2 to 82 years old.CSF leak was caused by trauma in 43 cases,iatrogenic injury in 18 cases and spontaneous leak occurred in 21 cases. Results 36 cases underwent surgical repair.The closure rate was 86 11%.Otorhinolaryngologists underwent 25 cases,and 23 cases succeeded (92%).The department of neurology underwent 11 cases,and 8 cases succeeded (72 7%). Conclusions The repair of CSF leak through transnasal extracranial approach can obtain better therapeutic results,especially through intranasal endoscopy.
7.Protective effects of Lazaroid on early-stage diabetic retinopathy of rats
hong, WANG ; yuan-yuan, GONG ; kun, LIU ; xun, XU
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(06):-
0.05).Amplitudes of OPs and b wave were significantly decreased after experiment in STZinduced diabetic group(P
8.Fosfomycin on the Role of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm Morphology of the Value of the Thoracic Surgery
Zhenguo YU ; Hong LIU ; Ganning YUAN ; Zhifeng LI ; Xiaojun LIU
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(06):-
Objective Through the training,induction and observation,of biofilm Staphylococcus aureus(BF)in vitro to study fosfomycin(FOS)on the role of BF.Methods Select the clinical and quality control strains of Staphylococcus ATCC25922,ATCC25923 using trypsin broth medium(TSB-teflon)systems and saline(NS-teflon)system for the training,induction and confocal microscope observation of BF.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)was determined by twice the agar dilution Drugs.Results After 1,3,7 d of incubation,clinical isolates of the biofilm accumulation over time of the extension increased After joining fosfomycin biofilm,the growth was inhibited.There was significant difference in MIC with or without biofilm(P
9.Research progress of diabetes on the ultrastructure of blood retina barrier
Yuan, ZHOU ; Hao, CUI ; Hong-Tao, LIU ; Li-Qiong, ZHANG
International Eye Science 2014;(7):1220-1222
Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of blindness all over the world, and it is one of the most serious and common microvascular complications of diabetes. Breakdown of the endothelial blood - retinal barrier ( BRB ) , as occurs in diabetic retinopathy, result in vasogenic edema and neural tissue damage, causing loss of vision. The inner BRB is created by complex tight juctions of retinal capillary endothelial cells, this barrier prevents the free diffusion of substances between the circulating blood and the neural retinal, the inner BRB efficiently supplies nutrients to the retinal and removes endobiotics and xenobiotics from the retina to maintain a constant milieu in the neural retina. The central mechanism of altered inner BRB function is a change in the permeability characteristics of retinal endothelial cells caused by elevated levels of cytokines, growth factors, advanced glycation end products, inflammation, hyperglycema and loss of pericytes. This article reviews the relationship between diabetes and the ultrastructure changes of BRB.
10.Effect of 10-hydroxycamptothecin on functional bleb following antiglaucomatous filtering surgery
Dan, XIA ; Hong, SUN ; Yi, LIU ; Zhilan, YUAN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2014;32(2):131-136
Background The filtration surgery is the main method of treating glaucoma,which usually fails due to postoperative scarring.The study about application of anti-scarring agents in filtration surgery is a hotspot.Objective This study was to investigate whether topical administration of hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) could be used to prevent postoperative scarring in after experimental glaucoma filtration surgery,and explore its optimal dose.Metbods Trabeculectomy was performed on the right eyes of 40 New Zealand white rabbits to establish the trabeculectomy animal models.The rabbits were then randomized into normal saline solution group,0.3 g/L mitomycin C(MMC) group,0.3 g/L HCPT group and 1.0 g/L HCPT group based on the intraoperative topical drugs using randomized number table method.The different drugs above-mentioned were put beneath the conjunctival flap and scleral flap for 5 minutes during the surgery.The intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before and day 1,4,7,14,21 and 28 after the surgery with Icare tonometer,and the filtering area and height were measured under the slit lamp microscope to assess the efficacy of various drugs.The adverse effects were evaluated by examining the responses of the ocular anterior segment and retinal change.The specimens at operative zone were obtained in 7,14 and 28 days after surgery with the size 5 mm×5 mm for the hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson trichrome staining to estimate the anti-fibrosis effect of various drugs,and to evaluate the survival time of functional bleb.Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare the survival time of functional bleb of different groups.The use and care of the animals complied with the Regulation for the Administration of Affair Concerning Experimental Animals by State Science and Technology Committee.Results The IOP was significantly different in the rabbits from different groups among various time points (Fgroup =20.79,P =0.00 ; Ftime =85.34,P =0.00 ; Fiion =2.13,P =0.01).From 1 day through 28 days after operation,the IOPs in MMC group and 1.0 g/L HCPT group were significantly lower than those before operation (all at P<0.05).The survival time of functional bleb of different groups was (11.3 ±2.8),(19.5 ±2.4),(13.3 ±2.2) and (20.2 ± 4.5) days,respectively,showing a significant difference (log rank =11.92,P < 0.01),with a considerable prolong in the 1.0 g/L HCPT group.No significant change was found in the bleb area and height among the four groups within 7 days after operation,but postoperative 7,14,28 days,the area and height values of bleb were significantly smaller in the normal saline solution group and 0.3 g/L HCPT group compared with the MMC group and 1.0 g/L HCPT group (all at P < 0.05).Histopathological examination showed loosen subconjunctival tissue,less inflammatory cells and weaker collagenous fibrillary staining in the MMC group and 1.0 g/L HCPT group in comparison with the normal saline solution group and 0.3 g/L HCPT group.Conclusions The topical administration of 1.0 g/L HCPT inhibit the inflammatory response and collagen fibrosis and therefore prolong the survival time of functional bleb after glaucomatous filtering surgery.