2.Hepatocyte growth factor in combination with interleukin-6 to induce the in vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from human umbilical cord blood into hepatocyte-like cells
Hong YUAN ; Yuzhuo WU ; Hong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(12):-
AIM: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from human umbilical cord blood can differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells under a suitable induction condition. The optimal condition is still unclear. This study investigated the feasibility of differentiation of MSCs isolated from human umbilical cord blood into hepatocyte-like cells with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in vitro to find a new cell source for live tissue engineering. METHODS: The experiment was performed from March to September 2007 at the Central Laboratory of First Hospital of Lanzhou University. ①Three cases of umbilical cord blood were collected from full-term pregnant women. Pregnant women had signed an informed consent. The experiment was approved by Hospital’s Ethical Committee. ②MSCs from umbilical cord blood were separated by density gradient centrifugation and adherent method. Cell surface molecule was measured by flow cytometry. Third passage of cells were divided into four groups and cultured in DMEM medium with HGF (HGF group), IL-6 (IL-6 group), HGF+IL-6 (HGF+IL-6 group) or no growth factor (control group). ③The characteristics of proliferation and growth of MSCs were studied by microscopy and methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT). The phenotypes of MSCs were identified by flow cytometry and immunohistochemical method. Albumin levels in culture supernatants were determined with enzyme-labeled immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: ①Growth and division of adherent cells obtained from human umbilical cord blood were good. The shape of MSCs changed into triangle, polygonal or round on days 21-28 in induction groups. ②Positive staining reaction for alpha fetoprotein (AFP) on day 7, for CK18 on days 21, 28 after induction. Albumin production by induced MSCs increased in a time-dependent manner. The positive percents of every hepatocytic marker were higher in the HGF+IL-6 group than in the IL-6 group and HGF group (P
3.Study on the reversion of drug resistance in human cervical cancer cell lines
Hong CHEN ; Huizhen CHEN ; Xufeng WU
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;0(11):-
Objective To determine the resistance reversion of mitomycin (MMC) by 3′-Keto-bmt 1-val 2-cyclosporin (SDZ PSC 833) in human cervical cancer in vitro and in vivo. Metheds A xenografted mitomycin resistant mice model of cervical cancer was devolped. The reversion of mitomycin resistance by SDZ PSC 833 (1 or 3 mg/L) was detected from human cervical cancer cell (Hela) and its resistant subline Hela/MMC in vitro and in vivo. Studies in vitro include drug resistance reversion experiment and the changes of morphology. Studies in vivo including tumor volume and tumor related histopathological changes in the autopsied specimen were evaluated by comparing random sections of each group. Results Nontoxic doses of SDZ PSC 833 could result in almost partial reversion of MMC-resistance of Hela/MMC.In vivo studies also showed SDZ PSC 833 augmented the growth inhibitory effect of mitomycin on Hela/MMC xenografted in nude mice. Conclusion SDZ PSC 833 can overcome mitomycin resistance of Hela/MMC in vitro and in vivo ,so SDZ PSC 833 will be a better candidate clinically for reversing multidrug resistance.
4.Development strategies of hospitals under the market economic system
Yu WU ; Zhener LIAO ; Hong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2001;17(2):72-74
Only by working out and implementing scientific and rational developmnent strategies can hospitals contend for the initiative and have a leading edge in the fierce market competition. At present, it is imperative for hospitals to develop the new century-oriented market competition strategy in view of their respective current conditions and circumstances, the talent developnent strategy based on the reform of the personnel system, the strategy of scientific and technological development, and the strategy of the socialization of rear services. Hospital managers ought to promote the construction of their hospitals in light of the above strategies. Nevertheless, in implementing hospital development strategies, it is important to guarantee the continuity and stability of the overall development strategies and not to make unpredictable changes. Only by doing so can the development of hospitals be pushed forward via working out hospital development strategies.
5.Ring chromosome 20 syndrome.
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2013;51(9):710-712
Anticonvulsants
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Brain
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diagnostic imaging
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physiopathology
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Chromosome Deletion
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Chromosome Disorders
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diagnosis
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genetics
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20
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genetics
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Electroencephalography
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Epilepsy
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diagnosis
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drug therapy
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genetics
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Epilepsy, Complex Partial
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diagnosis
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drug therapy
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genetics
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Humans
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Karyotyping
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Radiography
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Ring Chromosomes
7.Xenograft of microencapsulated human pancreatic islets to diabetic mice
Hong LAI ; Li CHEN ; Chuanlong WU ;
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 1998;0(01):-
Objective:To observe the efficacy of microcapsules to prolong islet xenografts survival in mice.Methods:Human fetal pancreatic islets were isolated from the embryo which was obtained from legal abortion(gestational age 16~24 weeks) with collagenase and enclosed in semipermeable alginate BaCl 2 capsules.Diabetic BALB/ C mice induced with streptozotocin were divided into 3 groups.Each group had 7 mice.Then transplantation was performed.Results:Transplantation of 1000?100 encapsulated fetal islets into the peritoneal cavities of 7 BALB/ C mice restord normalglycemia for 78.4?21.27 days without immunosuppression.The second group of 7 diabetic mice received an equal number of uncultured pancreatic fragments.These unprotected xenografts were functional for only 7.43?3.42 days,but high mortality occured.There was significant differences between the two groups(P
8.Nursing of cancer patients with Wernicke encephalopathy after gastrointestinal surgery
Ying WU ; Ruyi YANG ; Hong CHEN
Modern Clinical Nursing 2016;15(8):38-41
Objective To summarize the experience of nursing cancer patients with Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) after gastrointestinal surgery. Method The clinical data of 6 patients with WE after gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital from January 2005 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed to summarize the nursing strategies. Results All the 6 patients showed mental changes of different types, 5 patients developed with ocular manifestations and one patient with ataxia. Only one patient showed the classic triad of the disease at clinical presentation. All the 6 patients had characteristic manifestations on cranial MRI and received thiamine (vitamin B1) at diagnosis. Four patients were completely recovered and 2 were partially recovered. Conclusion Timely sufficient thiamine supplementation during the perioperative period is the key to prevent and treat WE in the patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Careful observation of the patients′ mental state and the effective nursing for the special classic triad of the disease are critical for a better prognosis.
9.Role and bioinformatics analysis of UCP2 in cervical cancer
Jing JIANG ; Yan CHEN ; Hong WU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(1):91-94
Objective To investigate the effect of UCP2 on cell proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis in cervical squamous carcinoma. Methods Plasmid?mediated downregulation of UCP2 was obtained in cervical cancer cell lines. MTT, flow cytometry and transwell chamber assay were conducted to detect the ability of proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis. Characteristics of UCP2 protein was analyzed by bioinformatics methods. Results (1)UCP2 was verified to be downregulated by qRT?PCR and Western blotting assay.(2)MTT, apoptosis assay and transwell chamber assay showed that the proliferation of SiHa cell was significantly inhibited, and the apoptosis rate was significantly increased, and metastasis was markedly deduced (P < 0.05). (3) Bioinformatic analysis showed that UCP2 was located in mitochondria with several phosphorylation sites, and UCP2 interacted with other proteins to produce biological effects. Conclusion UCP2 may play an important role in the occurrence and development of cervical cancer, and it is expected to be a new target for the early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.
10.Protective effect of iscbemic preconditioning on pre-injured heart in rats
Xudong WU ; Chengbin XU ; Hong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1996;0(04):-
On the model of isoprenaline (ISO)-perinjured rat heart, the protctive effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on ischemia reperfusion (I/R) damage was observed.It was found that compared with alone I/R group,IPC ameliorated I/R-induced reduced reduction of coronary blood flow (CBF) (8. 8 + 0. 6 vs 6. 6 + 0. 4mL/min,P