NF-κBs is a member of Rel protein family of transcription factors ,which is expressed in all cells and is involved in important physiological and pathological regulatory mechanisms ,including the regulation of TLR3 on NF-κB signaling pathway ,which has been attracted widespread attention .This paper reviews the mo-lecular mechanisms of the regulation .We summarizes the role of host immune responses in tumor development , which is mediated by the related signal molecules .It reveals that some key proteins in the regulation have a great significance to the treatment of diseases ,as used as the therapeutic targets ,and is conducive to the understanding of function and diversity in tumor tissue .

Background and purpose:Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is uncommon in clinic with quite different treatment from that of other malignant thyroid tumors. Therefore, to achieve complete understanding of PTL has crucial signiifcance. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and computed tomography (CT) characteristics of PTL.Methods:The clinical and imaging data from 22 patients with PTLs conifrmed by pathology were collected. The clinical symptoms of patients, the site, size, shape, margin, CT value and enhancement pattern, relation with surround-ing tissues of PTLs and cervical lymph nodes were summarized retrospectively.Results:All the 22 patients including 8 males and 14 females had an average age of 60 years (range: 39-77 years). Twelve PTLs rapidly progressed in short term and the rest expanded slowly. The tumors involved bilateral thyroid in 11 cases, unilateral thyroid in 8 cases and both right lobe and isthmus in the remaining 3 cases. The long and short ranges were (12-104) mm and (11-71) mm. The solitary, multiple and diffuse nodules distributed in 5, 5 and 12 patients, respectively. In axial plain CT scans, low density appeared in 15 patients, isodensity in 7 patients, calciifcation inside the lesion in 0 patient, and necrosis in 5 patients. Nineteen PTLs manifested slight or moderate enhancement, and 3 marked enhancement in contrast-enhanced axial CT images. Homogeneous density and mixed density were demonstrated in 13 and 9 cases, respectively. Trachea and esophagus was pushed in 17 and 5 cases, tumors were involved into superior mediastinum in 12 cases and enlarged lymph nodes were demonstrated in 8 cases.Conclusion:If a solid thyroidal mass in an old female patient rapidly pro-gresses in short term and CT scans show homogeneous and low density, slight or moderate enhancement, and diffusive swelling with compression and invasion of surrounding tissues, it has a high possibility of PTL.

Objective To reproduce an animal model simulating acute kidney injury caused high intensity military training in rats by forced exhausting running on the treadmill,that could be used for the investigation of problems arising from military training.Methods 40 male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:control group(n=8),ordinary exercise group(n=16)and forced exercise group(n=16).The animals in ordinary exercise group were commonly fed.The animals in the other two groups were forced to take on one-time exhausting running exercises on the treadmill by different ways.The rats in forced exercise group were forced to run on the treadmill till exhaustion to reproduce the animal model of overtraining.The indexes of urine,serum and kidney tissues were observed and analyzed shortly after training and 24 hours later.Results After training,the values of urine protein,urinary albumin,urease,serum urea nitrogen,creatinine,angiotensin Ⅱ in serum and kidney tissues of the animals in forced exercise group increased obviously compared with those in control group and ordinary exercise group.Those indexes in ordinary exercise group were higher than in control group(P

Objective To study the effect of simulated intensive military training on the activity of the Na+,K+-ATPase in kidney of rats. Methods ① Twenty four rats were randomly divided into single bout of exhaustive exercise group(B) and control group(A).Rats in group B were forced to run on the treadmill until exhaustion according to the Bedford protocol,and their urine and the activity of Na+,K+-ATPase in kidney were tested immediately(B1,n=16) and 24 hours(B2,n=8) after exhaustion.② Another forty rats were randomly divided into 8-week incremental exercise group(D,n=20) and control group(C,n=20).Rats in group D were forced to run on the treadmill according to the incremental protocol for 8 weeks.The urine and the activity of Na+,K+-ATPase in kidney of group C and D were tested by the end of 4th week(C1 and D1) and by the end of 8th week(C2 and D2). Results ① As compared with group A,the values of urinary protein and urease in group B increased and the activity of Na+,K+-ATPase in kidney decreased obviously(P

Objective To evaluate and select the dilution for high blood and urinary amylase among wet chemical & dry chemical de‐tection system ,hope to screen the optimum dilution for different measurement system and specimen type .Methods Pure water (H2 O) ,nor‐mal saline (NS) ,7% bovine serum albumin(7% BSA) ,low amylase specimen of serum and urine selected as candidate dilution .The high amylase specimen was diluted ,then was measured among wet chemical analyzer and dry chemical analyzer ,then the bias and correlation was evaluated according to the professional standard of National health and family planning commission of china .Results For high amylase ser‐um specimen ,the same dilution resulted in different bias between two detecting system .The bias of H2 O ,7% BSA and low amylase serum were less than the TEa (total error allowance) regulated by professional standard in wet chemical analyzer .Of them ,the low amylase serum was the best .In dry chemical analyzer ,the bias of H2 O ,NS and low amylase serum were no less than the professional standard .Of them ,NS was the best .For high amylase urine specimen ,the bias of H2 O and low amylase urine were less than the professional standard in wet chem‐ical analyzer ,and the low amylase urine was the best .In dry chemical analyzer ,only the bias of low amylase urine met the requirement of professional standard .The evaluation of linearity indicated that NS was unfit to the dilution for high amylase serum in wet chemical analyzer and for high amylase urine in dry chemical analyzer ,7% BSA was unsuitable to be the dilution for high amylase serum .Conclusion The effect of same dilution on different detecting system is different .The most suitable dilution is low amylase serum and urine for high amylase serum and urine specimen respectively in wet chemical analyzer ,and the suitable dilution is NS and low amylase urine respectively in dry chemical analyzer .

AIM:To choose the best formulation of marzulene-S grranuls oral membrane and to evaluate the clinical effects.METHODS: Orthogonal method was used for studying.Take the appearance,viscidity and dissolubility of the oral membrane as the indexes of scoring 108 cases of patients were chosen and divided into two groups randomly.58 case were treated with marzulene-S grranuls oral membrane and 50 cases were treated with gargarisma chlorhexidine as the control group.RESULTS: The best prescription is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 4%,polyvinyl alcohol_(1750) 1% and polyvinyl alcohol_(17-88) 3%.CONCLUSION: The design of the formulation is reasonable and the clinical effect was satisfactory.

Objective:To study the effect of cervical canal mucosa dng excision on cervical columnar eversion in Loop electrosurgical excision procedure(LEEP).Methods:A prospective randomized control trail was performed in 125 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)patients.Cervix and cervical canal were conically excised with triangle electrode in 62 patients in the control group;in the study group,a small ring electrode was put into the cervical canal and the cervical canal mucosa was excised about 0.5～0.8cm,after excision as the control group.Follow-up was performed postoperatively in 1,3,6 months respectively.The operation time,the bleeding volume,the rate of cervical columnar eversion and cervical adhesion or stenosis were compared between the two groups.Results:The rate of cervical columnar eversion in the study group (1/63,1.59%)was lower than that in the control group(9/62,14.52%).There was significantly statistical difference between them(P=0.008).There was no statistical differences between them in the operation time,the bleeding volume,and the rate of cervical adhesion or stenosis (P>0.05).Conclusions:The cervical canal mucosa ring excision in LEEP can effectively prevent postoperative cervical columnar eversion.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the preventive and therapeutic effects of Yishen Huanji Decoction (YSHJD), a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on military overtraining-induced kidney injury in a rat model. METHODS: Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group, untreated group and YSHJD-treated group. The military overtraining-induced kidney injury in rats was established by forcing to run on the treadmill for 8 weeks. The rats in YSHJD-treated group were administered with YSHJD at the same time. The 24-hour urines were collected every weekend for detecting the contents of urinary sediment, 24-hour urine total protein, 24-hour urine albumin and activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG). The blood and renal tissues were collected after 8-week training, and the levels of serum urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (SCr) were detected. Angiotensin II (Ang II) was detected by radioimmunoassay and activity of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in kidney was analyzed by chemical colorimetric method. RESULTS: Compared with the normal control group, after 8-week training, the contents of 24-hour urine protein, activities of NAG in urine, and the levels of BUN and SCr in rats in the untreated group and YSHJD-treated group were obviously increased (P<0.05), and these parameters of the YSHJD-treated group were lower than those of the untreated group (P<0.05). The contents of Ang II in blood plasma and kidney of rats in the untreated group and YSHJD-treated group were higher than those of the normal control group (P<0.05), and had no statistical difference between the untreated group and YSHJD-treated group. Compared with the normal control group, the activity of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in kidney of rats in the untreated group was obviously decreased (P<0.05), and had no statistical difference between the normal control group and YSHJD-treated group. CONCLUSION: YSHJD can protect against military overtraining-induced kidney injury in rats by decreasing the contents of 24-hour urine protein, BUN and SCr, and the activity of NAG, and increasing the activity of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase.

Background and purpose:Esophageal carcinoma is a common malignant tumor.Patients with esophageal carcinoma have a low survival rate.CD44 gene and CYP2E1 gene are related to invasion and metastasis of esophageal cancer,therefore we studied CD44 and CYP2E1 gene polymorphism in regard to its relationship with esophageal cancer. Methods :We analyzed CD44 and CYP2E1 genetic polymorphism in 45 cases with esophageal cancer and adjacent tissues by PCR technology. Results :CD44 protein was significantly over-expressed in tumor tissues than that in adjacent tissue(P

Objective To understand the dietary intake of pregnant women, and try to give a reasonable sug-gestion to promote fetal development. Methods 400 pregnant women in Fushan city were enrolled in this study and their dietary intake were investigated, then the software of Analysis of pregnancy nutrition guidance system was used to make nutrition analysis. Results The ratio of the energy in each pregnancy provided by dietary protein, carbohy-drate and fat were relatively appropriate. But the intake of dietary calcium, ferrum, zinc, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 in early pregnancy were very low, the intake were respectively 764.51 mg, 26.94 mg, 15.71 mg, 1.12 g, 1.13 g. Each pregnancy the ratio of high-quallty protein in total protein intake were more than 50%, an average protein RNI% was 48.50%. Conclusion The dietary style of pregnant women is relatively reasonable. But they should strengthened nutritional guide to intake more calciuro,ferrum, zinc,vitamin B1 and vitamin B2.