3.The treatment of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea:a report of 82 cases
Hong YUAN ; Gang LIU ; Chaoran ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(05):-
Objective To summarize our experience in managing cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) rhinorrhea. Methods 82 cases of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea treated in our department from 1995 to 1999 were reviewed retrospectively. 61 were male and 21 were female.They ranged from 2 to 82 years old.CSF leak was caused by trauma in 43 cases,iatrogenic injury in 18 cases and spontaneous leak occurred in 21 cases. Results 36 cases underwent surgical repair.The closure rate was 86 11%.Otorhinolaryngologists underwent 25 cases,and 23 cases succeeded (92%).The department of neurology underwent 11 cases,and 8 cases succeeded (72 7%). Conclusions The repair of CSF leak through transnasal extracranial approach can obtain better therapeutic results,especially through intranasal endoscopy.
4.Expression of FOXM1 transcription factor and its clinical significance in cervical cancer
Bo LIU ; Shifeng HUANG ; Hong YUAN
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(24):3143-3145,3148
Objective To detect the expression of FOXM 1 transcription factor in cervical cancer tissues and to evaluate its clini-cal significance .Methods Immunohistochemical staining was employed to detect the expression of both FOXM 1 and Ki-67 in a va-riety of cervical tissues respectively from 38 patients with cervical cancer ,22 with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (ranging from CINⅠ to CIN Ⅲ) and 17 with normal cervical epithelium .Results Abnormal expression rate of FOXM 1 was respectively 5 .88% , 63 .6% and 92 .1% in normal cervix ,CIN and cervical cancer ;Deregulated FOXM1 expression in cervical cancer tissues was signifi-cantly correlated with patients’ pathological differentiation ,clinical stage ,post-operational recurrence and Ki-67 expression level . Conclusion FOXM1 expression may be correlated with the deregulated proliferation ,malignant progression ,staging and prognosis in cervical cancer .
5.Changes of Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity in proximal tubules of type 2 diabetic rats
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(20):-
Objective To investigate the changes of Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity in the proximal tubules (PT) of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and the correlation of PT Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity and endogenous digitalis-like substance (EDLS). Methods Female Wistar rats were developed a rat model of T2DM and then divided into 3 groups after injected stretozotocin, that is, 5 weeks group, 7 weeks group and 9 weeks group. The PT were microdissection by freehand. Na~+,K~+ -ATPase activity of PT were determined by liquid scintillation counter. Serum EDLS and insulin were determined using radioimmunoassay. Results Compared with control group, T2DM rats were associated with hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance; Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity of PT in T2DM rats was significantly increased, and there was no significant difference among 3 sub-groups. Serum EDLS level was significantly enhanced in T2DM, however, EDLS levels were no significant difference among 3 sub-groups. Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity of PT had negative relation with EDLS level in serum. Conclusion Na~+,K~+-ATPase activity of PT in T2DM rats is increased and EDLS level in serum decrease may play a important role.
6.Apoptosis of human fetal glomerular endothelial cell induced by neutrophil proteinase 3 from ANCA positive children with SLE
Hong MA ; Cuiling WANG ; Yuan LIU
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2000;0(06):-
Objective To investigate whether the neutrophil serine proteinase 3 (PR 3),a specific autoantigen of C ANCA,could induce human fetal glomerular endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro .Methods PR 3 was isolated from polymorphonuclear leukocytes obtained from C ANCA positive children with SLE.The cultured glomerular endothelial cells from human fetal kidneys were treated with PR 3 and apoptosis was assessed by different methods including the propidium iodide staining,DNA fragmentation analysis,and morphology observation.Results Percentage of apoptotic cells significantly increased ( P
7.Protective effects of Lazaroid on early-stage diabetic retinopathy of rats
hong, WANG ; yuan-yuan, GONG ; kun, LIU ; xun, XU
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(06):-
0.05).Amplitudes of OPs and b wave were significantly decreased after experiment in STZinduced diabetic group(P
8.Fosfomycin on the Role of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm Morphology of the Value of the Thoracic Surgery
Zhenguo YU ; Hong LIU ; Ganning YUAN ; Zhifeng LI ; Xiaojun LIU
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(06):-
Objective Through the training,induction and observation,of biofilm Staphylococcus aureus(BF)in vitro to study fosfomycin(FOS)on the role of BF.Methods Select the clinical and quality control strains of Staphylococcus ATCC25922,ATCC25923 using trypsin broth medium(TSB-teflon)systems and saline(NS-teflon)system for the training,induction and confocal microscope observation of BF.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)was determined by twice the agar dilution Drugs.Results After 1,3,7 d of incubation,clinical isolates of the biofilm accumulation over time of the extension increased After joining fosfomycin biofilm,the growth was inhibited.There was significant difference in MIC with or without biofilm(P
10.Effect of tea polyphenols on oxidative stress and micro inflammatory condition in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Xueyi LIU ; Hong CHAI ; Zhancai DU ; Jing ZHANG ; Li YUAN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;37(7):87-89
Objective To investigate the influence and the possible mechanism of tea polyphenols on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD)patients’ oxidative stress and micro inflammatory condition.Methods 60 cases of MHD patients were randomly divided into routine group and tea polyphenols group.30 healthy subjects were chosen as normal control group.After 3 months,MDA,AOPP,SOD,TNF-α,CRP,IL-6 and NF-κB of routine group and tea polyphenols group were detected.Results Before treatment,compared with normal control group,MDA and AOPP of routine group and tea polyphenols group increased (P <0.01 ),SOD decreased (P <0.01 );after treatment,compared with routine group,MDA and AOPP of tea polyphenols group decreased (P<0.01),SOD increased (P<0.01).After treatment,compared with normal control group,NF-κB,TNF-α,CRP, IL-6 and oxidative index of routine group and tea polyphenols group increased,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01);compared with routine group,oxidative index of tea polyphenols group decreased,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 ).Conclusion Tea polyphenol can improve MHD patients’oxidative stress and micro inflammatory state.