No abstract available.
Dislocations*

No abstract available.
Aneurysm*

Association between enlarged iliopsoas bursa and hip lesions such as osteoarthritis of the hip or femoral head necrosis is infrequently seen. Enlarged iliopsoas bursa with a rapidly destructive arthropathy is claimed to be seen only in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In this paper, we report a patient with a rapidly destructive arthropathy accompanied by an enlarged iliopsoas bursa that has been misdiagnosed as an infection.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Head ; Hip ; Hip Joint* ; Humans ; Necrosis ; Osteoarthritis

PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical and functional outcomes of dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) treatment of AO type 1 intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 194 consecutive patients with type A1 intertrochanteric femoral fractures who were treated with DHS (n=113) or PFNA (n=81). We evaluated operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and functional outcomes, walking ability, and the Barthel activities index. Fracture union, sliding of hip screw, proximal femur shortening, and presence of complications were assessed radiologically at relevant follow-up intervals. RESULTS: The mean operation time and blood loss were significantly lower for the PFNA group, but walking ability and Barthel index decreased to a similar extent for both groups. However, patients in the DHS group complained of significantly more pain (P=0.049). Although there were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to the time until fracture union was achieved, patients in the DHS group exhibited a higher extent of proximal femoral shortening and sliding of the hip screw. Differences about hip screw sliding and proximal femur shortening within each subgroup were not significant. CONCLUSION: Compared to DHS treatment, PFNA treatment of type A1 intertrochanteric fractures is associated with reduced blood loss, shorter operation time, and less severe pain after surgery. Additionally, sliding of the hip screw and proximal femur shortening are expected to occur more frequently after DHS.
Aged* ; Femoral Fractures* ; Femur ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation ; Hip Fractures ; Hip* ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Walking

Recently, the use of intramedullary nailing for proximal femoral fractures has increased. Breakage of the nail usually occurs at the un-united fracture site, and it is a rare complication of intramedullary nailing of the femur. However, removal of the distal fragment of a broken nail is a challenging problem. Herein, the authors describe the methods used for removal of relatively fixed or strongly fixed broken intramedullary nails in two different cases.
Femoral Fractures ; Femur ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary ; Hip Fractures

No abstract available.
Moyamoya Disease* ; Seizures*

Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) with a lag screw that is shaped like a spiral blade shape is an orthopedic implant to fix trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. In addition the reason of the biomechanical advantages, PFNA widely been used recently. We report an 83-year-old man with excessive sliding of the helical blade and a femoral neck fracture after AO/OTA type A2 intertrochanteric fracture, which was fixed with a PFNA.
Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur ; Femur Neck ; Hip Fractures ; Nails ; Orthopedics

We report on the case of a patient with chronic instability of the ball-and-socket ankle joint. The patient, a 21-year-old male, was diagnosed 10 years previously with chronic instability of the ball-and-socket ankle joint. He underwent Broström procedure and augmentation using a periosteal turn down from the fibula for this chronic instability despite having received conservative treatment since the diagnosis. After the procedure, the clinical symptoms of ankle instability were improved and the patient is being periodically followedup. We report on this case of using a Broström procedure as a treatment option for patients with instability of the ball-and-socket ankle joint with normal range of foot and normal ankle joint alignment without damage in the joint and cartilage.

Spondylolisthesis, named by Kilian in 1854, is a major cause of low back pain and numerous methods were designed for its treatment. The 80 cases out of 132 spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis were analysed and evaluated the result cf their treatment. The results are summerized as follows. 1. The most common type of spondylolisthesis was isthmic type (58 cases, 72.5%). 2. The most common site of incidence was L5 and L4, L3 were next to it. 3. All of the dysplastic type were in L5, isthmic type were in L3, L4 and the degenerative type were most common in L4, and followed L5,L3 consecutively. 4. The 67 cases out of 80 were treated conservatively and rest of cases had operative care with six cases of anterior fusion and seven cases of posterior fusion. 5. The results of tretment was evaluated and graded more than good in all cases of operative care and 51 cases (76.2%) in conservative management.
Incidence ; Low Back Pain ; Spondylolisthesis ; Spondylolysis

The mechanism of back pain arising from change in intervertebral disc has not been clearly defined. So that the diagnosis and treatment were variable. The 26 cases of herniated intervertebral discs, treated by surgically, were analysed and evaluated as follows. 1 In 26 cases of herniated intervertebral discs, 18 cases (69%) were male and 8 cases (31%) was female. 2. The most common age group was 30 to 40 years old. 3. The most common site of incidence was L4-5 with 15 cases (57%) and L5-S1 10 cases (38%). 4. The over all followup result to surgical treatment was evaluated as 80% (21 cases) in excellent & good. 5. The end results correlated with myelographic findings was that the lateral indentation and asymmetry of nerve sleeve sleeve groups were better than the hour-glass appearance group.
Back Pain ; Clinical Study ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intervertebral Disc ; Male