1.Nosocomial Infection in Psychiatry Department: A Clinical Investigation and Analysis
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE To explore the incidence of the nosocomial infection in patients with mental diseases,(analyze) the correlative factors and then reduce the incidence.(METHODS) By using the retrospective method,the(inpatient) cases in psychiatry department from Jan 2000 to Dec 2004 were surveyed and statistically analyzed.(RESULTS) There were 313 cases of nosocomial infection from 9 089 inpatients with mental diseases.The infection rate was(3.44%.) The total rate had been dropped year by year.The major sites of the infection were the(upper)(respiratory) tract(34.82%),the gastrointestinal tract(20.45%) and the urinary system(18.53%).The(infection) rate in ladies patient area(3.83%) was significantly higher than that of gentlemen patient area(3.07%)(P
2.Progress in research on DNA methylation and laryngeal carcinoma.
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2011;40(1):67-70
Acid Anhydride Hydrolases
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genetics
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metabolism
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Animals
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Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
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pharmacology
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Azacitidine
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analogs & derivatives
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pharmacology
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Biomarkers, Tumor
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analysis
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
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diagnosis
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
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genetics
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metabolism
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DNA Methylation
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drug effects
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Genes, p16
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Humans
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Laryngeal Neoplasms
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diagnosis
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
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Neoplasm Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
3.Detection of basic fibroblast growth factor receptor protein on human lens epithelial cells
International Eye Science 2008;8(8):1511-1513
· AIM: To study the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) receptor protein in human lens epithelial cells (HLECs). METHODS: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the level of bFGF receptor protein and image analysis was adopted to perform the relative quantitative analysis on it. · RESULTS: There was bFGF receptor protein in HLECs accordingl to both qualitative and quantitative analysis. · CONCLUSION: bFGF receptor protein exists in HLECs and it is the material foundation for bFGF to improve the proliferation of HLECs.
4.Application of PACS system in medical imaging examination
Jing LIU ; Shiyuan LIU ; Hong YU
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(4):73-75
After the advantages of PACS system in medical imaging examination were described, its rational appli-cation in medical imaging examination was elaborated .
5.Lead compound optimization strategy (4)--improving blood-brain barrier permeability through structural modification.
Yu HONG ; Yu ZHOU ; Jiang WANG ; Hong LIU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(6):789-799
Blood-brain barrier is a natural protection for human body. It protects central nervous system from the interruption and damage of xenobiotics. However, it prevents potential drugs aimed at central nervous system, thus becomes an obstruction for the development of central nervous system drugs. The recent development of blood-brain barrier permeability research and several lead optimization strategies to improve blood-brain barrier permeability are reviewed. These structure optimization methods include increasing lipophilicity, reducing hydrogen bond doners, simplifying molecule, increasing rigidity, lowering polar surface area, avoiding acid group, prodrug strategy, modifying into active transporter's substrates, as well as avoiding P-glycoprotein recognized structures.
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1
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metabolism
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Biological Transport
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Blood-Brain Barrier
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Central Nervous System
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drug effects
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Central Nervous System Agents
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pharmacokinetics
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Drug Design
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Humans
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Permeability
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Xenobiotics
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adverse effects
6.Lead compound optimization strategy (4)--improving blood-brain barrier permeability through structural modification.
Yu HONG ; Yu ZHOU ; Jiang WANG ; Hong LIU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(6):789-99
Blood-brain barrier is a natural protection for human body. It protects central nervous system from the interruption and damage of xenobiotics. However, it prevents potential drugs aimed at central nervous system, thus becomes an obstruction for the development of central nervous system drugs. The recent development of blood-brain barrier permeability research and several lead optimization strategies to improve blood-brain barrier permeability are reviewed. These structure optimization methods include increasing lipophilicity, reducing hydrogen bond doners, simplifying molecule, increasing rigidity, lowering polar surface area, avoiding acid group, prodrug strategy, modifying into active transporter's substrates, as well as avoiding P-glycoprotein recognized structures.
8.Effects of different dose proportioning the danggui-shaoyao powder on learning and memory and the content of NO in brain in mice
Hong LIU ; Yu ZENG ; Shiping MA
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2004;0(09):-
AIM: To study the effects of different dose proportioning the danggui-shaoyao powder (DS) on learning and memory and the content of NO in brain in mice. METHODS: The ability of learning and memory was measured by the step-through task and the water maze task. The content of NO in brain was determined referring to the reagent manual. RESULTS: All different dose proportion of DS promoted the memory of normal mice. And only DS 1 (1 5.4) and DS 3 (1 1.34) obviously improved the scopolamine-induced mice passive avoidance handicap, prolonged the latency, and decreased number of errors. DS 3(1 1.34) obviously improved reserpine-induced mice spatial orientation handicap and prolonged the latency; others had no remarkable effect on spatial orientation handicap of mice. And all different dose proportions of DS could reduce the content of NO in the brain of passive avoidance disruption mice induced by scopolamine. CONCLUSION: DS 3 (1 1.34) improves passive avoidance handicap and spatial orientation handicap of mice, and reduced the content of NO in the brain of passive avoidance handicap mice induced by scopolamine. The effect of DS 3(1 1.34) is the best on benefiting memory.
9.Study on the preparation of ligand of hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor
Hong SHI ; Jinhong YU ; Jian LIU
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;(3):172-175,182
Objective To optimize the preparation of high-efficiency galactocylated poly-L-lysine (Gal-PLL) ligand of the asialoglycoprotein receptor in liver, providing premise and foundation for upper preparation of ultrasound contrast agent of liver targeted nanoscale perfluorocarbon microballoon and the liver targeted molecular imaging. Methods Chemical reactions of reductive amination were carried out on group A and group B according to different proportions of reaction component. Each group was subdivided into three subgroups. In group A, three different molar ratios of D-galactose and poly-L-lysine (PLL) were compounded respectively with equivalent and sufficient reductant borohydride. In group B, identical molar ratios of D-galactose and PLL were compounded respectively with three unequal reductants borohydride. Products of each group were separated and purified by sephadex column to acquire different molecular weight distributions and the results were analyzed. Results In the condition of identical reductant, the peak curve of compound's molecular weight appeared earlier when D-galactose decreased properly. In the condition of identical molar ratio of D-galactose and PLL,the peak curve of compound's molecular weight appeared also earlier when reductant decreased properly. When the molar ratio of D-galactose and reductant was 1∶1, the peak curve of compound Gal-PLL and free components was more obvious, and the quantity of compound Gal-PLL increased to maximum. Conclusions In the condition of identical reductant, coupling effect of D-galactose and PLL increased when D-galactose decreased properly. In the condition of identical molar ratio of D-galactose and PLL, coupling effect was better when reductant decreased properly. When the molar ratio of D-galactose and reductant was 1∶1, coupling effect of them was the best. The coupling of D-galactose and PLL was related to not only the proportion of D-galactose and PLL, but also the proportion of D-galactose and reductant.
10.Risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infection in an intensive care unit
Yinmei LIU ; Hong YU ; Huiying YANG
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2014;(8):472-474,485
Objective To study the risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)in an intensive care unit (ICU),and provide scientific evidence for CRBSI prevention and control.Methods 1 677 ICU patients with central venous catheterization (CVC)for>48 hours between January 2008 and December 2012 were divided in-to CRBSI group and non-CRBSI group,risk factors for CRBSI were analyzed.Results The utilization rate of CVC was 92.88% (21 041 d);86 (5.13%)patients developed CRBSI,the incidence of CRBSI per 1 000 catheterization-day was 4.02,the mortality of CRBSI group was significantly higher than non-CRBSI group (58.14% [50/86]vs 36.83%[586/1 591])(χ2 =15.74,P <0.01 ).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for CRBSI in-cluded length of stay in ICU>5 days,CVC>5 days,the episode of CVC>1 (P <0.01).Conclusion Realizing the occur-rence status and risk factors of CRBSI in ICU patients can provide reference for further targeted monitor and implementation of zero tolerance goal of the CRBSI.