3.Treatment of post operative complications of the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids
Chu-Yuan HONG ; Guo-Jian LIANG ; Jian-Sheng LIN ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(08):-
Objective To evaluate and analyze the postoperative complications induced from the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH).Methods The data of the third or fourth degree hemorrhoids operated by pro- cedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids were analyzed.Results Total 224 patients with hemorrhoids were operated on by PPH,and the mean operative time was 25 minutes and mean postoperative hospital stay were 3.5 days.Postoper- ative bleeding requiring haemostatic procedures occurred in two patients.Urine retention rate was 30.36%,there were 56 eases pain scores>5,there of re-prolapse,16 cases of residual skin tags.One case of mucocele.Conclusion The rule of PPH is individual management.
4.A commentary on a case of aplastic anemia applying for identification of occupational chronic severe benzene poisoning.
Hong-ping DENG ; Shi-xin ZHU ; Jian-yuan CAI
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2012;30(9):707-708
Anemia, Aplastic
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diagnosis
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etiology
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Benzene
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poisoning
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Expert Testimony
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Humans
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Male
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Occupational Diseases
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diagnosis
5.Application of EP7-A2 document for investigating interference of hemolysis on total bilirubin detection by diazonium method
Linghua GUAN ; Jian WU ; Yuan WANG ; Hong ZHANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(24):3525-3526,3529
Objective To apply EP7‐A2 document for evaluating the interference of hemolysis the total bilirubin detection in clinic .Methods The interferent was affirmed according to thepaired‐differencetest required by the EP7‐A2 document .The rela‐tion between interferent concentration and interference degree was analyzed by using the dose‐effect test .Results The paired‐difference test results showed that 5 .00 g/L hemoglobin had negative interference effect on two kinds of total bilirubin reagents . But the reagent kit A had little interference degree of hemolysis;The dose‐effect test results showed that hemoglobin produced the linear negative interference effect on the reagent kit A of total bilirubin detection .The linear equation of low value sample was Y=-0 .146X+14 .1 ,r=0 .964 ,which of middle value sample was Y = -0 .546X+92 .24 ,r=0 .947 and which of high value sample was Y= -1 .153X+307 .2 ,r=0 .979 .Conclusion Hemolysis has a negative interference effect on total bilirubin detection in clinic . The total bilirubin value could be corrected by using the hemoglobin concentration of sample;the EP7‐A2 document has certain ap‐plication value in the aspect of analyzing interference and evaluation .
6.Short-term clinical efficacy of flap-free Epi-LASIK and Epi-LASIK for high myopia
Chun-yan, WANG ; Man-hong, YUAN ; Jian-rong, HU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2011;29(12):1120-1124
Background Compare with the lamellar laser refractive surgery,the laser slip on the surface operation is a better method in the correct of refractive error without the flap-related complications.However,whether to remain corneal epithelial flap and its influence for epithelial healing and visual restoration are still under investigation.Objective The aim of this study was to compare the short-term clinical efficacy of epipolis laser insitu keratomileusis (Epi-LASIK) and flap-free Epi-LASIK for correction of refractive error in high myopia.Methods The paired control design was adopted.Sixty eyes of consecutive 30 patients with high myopia were collected in this study.The written consent form was obtained from each patients prior to operation.Regular EpiLASIK was performed in the right eyes and the flap-free Epi-LASIK was carried out in the left eyes.Patients were followed-up for one month.The postoperative ocular irritation symptoms were scored,and the healing period of corneal epithelium and uncorrected visual acuity were examined at 1,3 and 5 days after operation.The naked visual acuity,diopter,best corrected visual acuity and the grading of haze were recorded and compared between the two groups at one month after operation.Results After surgery,the scores of corneal irritation were 3.13 ±0.43 and 3.30±0.47on the first day,showing insignificant differences between these two groups (t =- 1.54,P>0.05 ).However,there existed statistically significant difference in the scores of corneal irritation on the third day after operation between the two groups (t =- 17.95,P<0.01 ).The average time of corneal epithelial healing were (2.58 ±0.49 ) days in the flapfree Epi-LASIK group and ( 3.98 ±0.74) days in Epi-LASIK group with the significant difference between them (t=-11.36,P<0.01 ).There was no statistical difference in uncorrected visual acuity in the first day (0.59±0.12 vs 0.58±0.11,t=0.39,P>0.05),the fifth day (0.69±0.08 vs 0.67±0.09,t=0.84,P>0.05) and 1 month (t =-1.90,P>0.05 ).No significant difference was seen in the diopter between the two groups in 1 month after surgery (-1.03±0.45 vs -1.07 ±0.38,t =-0.31,P>0.05 ).The eye numbers of corneal haze for 0 grade were 27 ( 90.00% ) and over the 0.5 grade were 3 ( 10.00% ) in flap-free Epi-LASIK group respectively,and those of corneal haze for 0 grade were 26(86.66% ) and above the 0.5 grade were 4 (13.33%) in Epi-LASIK group respectively,showing a considerably difference between the two groups (x2 =0.0031,P>0.05).Conclusions Both the flapfree or reserved epithelial Epi-LASIK allow the safe and effective correction of refractive error in high myopia,showing good predictability and stability in short term.Flap-free Epi-LASIK can relieve the corneal irritation symptom and accelerate the healing of corneal epithelium and recovery of visual acuity.
7.Comparison of Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Cognitive Impairment-no Dementia
Jing YUAN ; Qi-Hao GUO ; Jian-Hui FU ; Zhendep HONG ;
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(02):-
Objective: To investigate the cognitive impairment features in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI) and vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia(VCI-ND).Methods:Sixteen normal elders,10 patients with aMCI and 12 patients with VCI-ND were recruited.The normal elders were selected from communities in Shanghai,while the aMCI and VCI-ND patients were selected from outpatient clinic.All participants ranged in age of 50~80 years,with education level of junior middle school or above,and they completed cranial CT or MRI and a series of neuropsychological tests.Results:In the three memory tests,aMCI group performed worst.The scores of both aMCI and VCI-ND groups were lower than that of the normal elders.For example,the delayed recall scores of the Rey-Osterrich complex figure test in the three groups were(18.8?9.5)(normal),(5.6?5.6)(aMCI) and(9.6?7.0)(VCI-ND)(P
8.Infectious Cloning Approach for Herpesvirus Based on Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes
Jian-Hong LU ; Yun-Lian TANG ; Gui-Yuan LI ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(06):-
The genetic analysis of herpesviruses has been a constant challenge, due to the large, complex genomes of herpesviruses and mutagenesis of viral genes by conventional recombination methods in cell culture. Recently, a completely new approach for full-length infectious clones of herpesviruses based on bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) has been developed. This technique allows the maintenance, propagation and genetic modification of the viral genome as a BAC plasmid in E.coli, thus making the procedures fast, safe and effective in prokaryotic cells. This technique also makes it possible for the reconstitution of viral progeny or mutants by transfection of the BAC plasmid into eukaryotic cells, thereby facilitating the analysis of viral gene functions in the context of genome. In this presentation, Epstein-Barr virus was used as an example to describe the principle, establishment of the technique and mutation introduction into the BAC plasmid, and to discuss the perspective in the use of BAC-cloned herpesviruses.
9.Mutagenesis Screening of Astaxanthin-producing Phaffia rhodozyma and Fermentation Condition Optimization
Hong XIE ; Yuan-Yuan ZHOU ; Wei-Cheng HU ; Jian-Sheng LIANG ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(12):-
The original strain was treated with UV combining LiCl. The total carotenoid yield of the strain UL-61 was 7.62mg/L, the maximal yield of astaxanthin had reached 616.8?g/g under 25℃. 8 variables including fermentation temperature, initial pH were optimized by Plackett-Burman design and Response Surface Analysis of SAS software. The temperature, initial pH and corn steep liquor were the major factors. The optimal conditions were predictted to be 16.78℃, pH4.73 and 7.06 mg/L, respectively. Under these conditions, the theroretical maximal yield of carotenoid was 3.9407 mg/L and the practical maximal yield was about 3.9261mg/L. The carotenoid production was increased by 20.4% when Phaffia rhodozyma was cultivated under the optimal conditions as compared with the control.
10.Research Advances Baculovirus DNA polymerase gene
Yuan-Yuan QIAO ; Rong PENG ; Jian-Xin PENG ; Hua-Zhu HONG ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
Baculovirus DNA polymerase gene belongs to an early gene of baculovirus. It is a necessary gene required for replication of virus in insect cells. It can encode DNA polymerase induced by virus. In the process of replication, DNA polymerase can bind to homologous regions and non-homologous regions, which are believed to act as the origins of virus DNA replication with other replication factors. In addition, DNA polymerase has advantages over occlusion protein and egt gene for resolving deep branching taxonomic relationships of baculovirus phylogenies.