1.ATP1A1 gene silencing inhibits the invasion of human glioma cells U251 in vitro
Hong CHEN ; Song CHEN ; Gang HUO
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2017;37(4):506-511
Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of silencing ATP1A1 gene on invasion ability of human U251 glioma cells.Methods The human U251 glioma cells were infected with lentivirus expressing shRNA-ATP1A1.The mRNA and protein expression of ATP1A1 in U251 glioma cells was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot,respectively.The proliferation of U251 glioma cells was determined by MTT assay.The migration and invasion ability were detected by cell scratch test and Transwell chamber.The protein expression of matrix metallo proteinase 2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 in U251 glioma cells were detected by Western blot.Results The mRNA and protein expression of ATP1A1 in the silence group were significantly inhibited,The ability of proliferation, migration and invasion were also significantly inhibited (P<0.05),The expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were also significantly reduced,there was a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusions RNA interference targeting ATP1A1 gene can significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma U251 cells.The mechanism might be related to the down-reguLation of MMP-9 and MMP-2.ATP1A1 can be used as a potential target for the treatment of glioma.
2.Review of Studies on Azo Dyes Decolorization
Gang CHEN ; Liang CHEN ; Man-Hong HUANG ;
Microbiology 2008;0(07):-
Biological process is an important approach to treat the dye wastewater. The azo dyes decolouration by special azoreductase of different aerobic bacteria and fungi was summarized. Under anaerobic condition, reductive decolourization of azo dyes was carried in the presence of redox mediators which act as electron shuttle. It was also pointed out that azo dye reduction occurred mainly under anaerobic condition. Different electron donor resulted in different decolourization rate. Problems of current biotechnology were analyzed and corresponding measures were discussed.
4.Application of Leucocyte Adherence Inhibition Test in Determining Immunological Activity of Ribonucleic Acid
Wang CAN ; Shao HONG ; Chen GANG
China Pharmacist 2015;(11):1848-1850
Objective:To establish a method for determining the immunological activity of ribonucleic acid. Methods: Leucocyte adherence inhibition test ( LAI) was applied, and the important parameters of LAI including the mouse strain, drug concentration, treatment time, content of buffer solution and cell density were researched. The immunological activity of RNAⅠ, Ⅱand Ⅲ was re-spectively determined by the method. Results:Stable and reliable parameters were obtained: the sample concentration was 10 mg· ml-1 , the treatment time was 2 hours, Ca2+ and Mg2+ were necessary for the buffer solution, and the cell density was about 4 × 107 cell·ml-1 . The strain of mouse showed no effect on the results. As a result, the determination method for immunological activity was established. Using the method, the immunological activity of RNA Ⅰ,Ⅱand Ⅲ was determined 3 times, and the results met the re-quirements with RSD below 20%. Conclusion:The method is suitable for determining the immunological activity of RNA.
5.Effect of different doses of propofol on cognitive function after chronic cerebral ischemia-induced injury in aged rats
Gang CHEN ; Weidong MI ; Hong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2011;31(6):720-722
Objective To investigate the effects of different doses of propofol on cognitive function after chronic cerebral ischemia-induced injury in aged rats. Methods Eighty male SD rats, aged 18 months, weighing 400-500 g, were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 20 each): shame operation group (group S), chronic cerebral ischemia group (group I), two propofol groups (groups P1 and P2 ). The chronic cerebral ischemia was induced by permanent occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries. On 1 day after operation, intraperitoneal normal saline 2.5 ml was injected twice a day for7 consecutive days in groups S and I, and intraperitoneal propofol 10 and 50 mg/kg in 2.5 ml of normal saline were injected twice a day for 7 consecutive days in groups P1 and P2 respectively. On 3rd and 33rd days after the last injection (T1.2), 10 rats in each group underwent Morris water maze test to assess the cognitive function. After the test was completed, the rats were sacrificed and the hippocampi were removed and sliced (450-500 μm thick). Schaffer lateral branch in CA1 region was stimulated to induce long-term potentiation (LTP). Results Compared with group S, the escape latency was significantly prolonged, the number of animals' swimming across the platform, the ratio of the swimming time spent in the forth quadrant to the total swimming time, and the success rate of LTP induction were significantly decreased at T1 and T2 in groups I, P1 and P2 (P < 0.05). Compared with group I, the escape latency was significantly prolonged, the number of animals' swimming across the platform, the ratio of the swimming time spent in the forth quadrant to the total swimming time, and the success rate of LTP induction were significantly decreased at T1 in groups P1 and P2, and at T2 in group P2 ( P < 0.05). Conclusion Propofol aggravates the damage to cognitive function while it attenuates the chronic cerebral ischemia-induced injury in aged rats, especially the high dose.
7.Effect of GABA on expression of VEGF and MMP-9 in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension rats
Gang CHEN ; Jun SONG ; Hong XIONG ; Lujie ZHANG ; Jinquan LV
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(30):4043-4045
Objective To study the therapeutical effect of γ-aminobutyric acid on monocrotaline(MCT )induced pulmonary hy-pertension rats ,and to elucidate the expression of VEGF and MMP-9 .Methods Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups :a normal control group(control group) ,a MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension group(model control group) ,and anγ-ami-nobutyric acid treatment group(treatment group) .The mean right ventricular pressure(mRVP)were detected ,the right ventricular hypertrophy index(RVHI)were measured ,WT% and WA% were evaluated ,and the expression of VEGF mRNA in the lung tissue and MMP-9 were detected wtih FQ-PCR and immunohistochemical staining method respectively .Results mRVP ,RVHl ,WT% , WA% and the expression of MMP-9 and VEGF mRNA of treatment group were lower than those in the model control group(P<0 .05) ,but higher than the control group(P<0 .05) .Conclusion GABA has a therapeutic effect on pulmonary hypertension rats through regulating the expression of VEGF mRNA and MMP-9 protein .
8.Effect of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in the Treatment of Sinusitis and Nasal Polyps and Its Effect on Nasal Ventilation and Olfactory Function
Min LUO ; Jinfang DUAN ; Gang SUN ; Yujie LI ; Hong CHEN
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(23):4572-4575
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of endoscopic sinus surgery in the treatment of sinusitis and nasal polyps and its effect on nasal ventilation and olfactory function.Methods:80 patients with sinusitis and nasal polyps were selected in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016,who were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each group of 40 cases.The control group was treated with traditional enucleation,while the observation group was treated with endoscopic sinus surgery.The clinical efficacy,the symptom scores,nasal airway resistance and olfactory function score before treatment and 3 months after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group 77.50% (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in nasal congestion,purulent nasal discharge,olfactory dysfunction,pain and total symptom score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05),nasal congestion,purulent nasal discharge,olfactory dysfunction,pain and total symptom score between the two groups at 3 months after treatment were lower than before treatment,and nasal pus,smell disorder,pain and total symptom scores of the patients in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in nasal airway resistance and olfactory function score between the two groups before treatment and 3 months after treatment (P>0.05),nasal airway resistance,olfactory function score of patients in two groups at 3 months after treatment were lower than before treatment,and the observation group was lower than that ofthe control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Endoscopic sinus surgery for sinusitis and nasal polyps is helpful to improve the clinical symptoms,promote the olfactory function and recovery of nasal ventilation,which is an effective method for treatment of sinusitis and nasal polyps.
9.Origin Determination of Sika Deer Bones by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Ziqiang WANG ; Jing Lü ; Hong SHAO ; Ruixue XIA ; Gang CHEN
China Pharmacist 2017;20(5):813-816
Objective: To establish a method of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) to determine the origin of sika deer bones.Methods: The DNA in the bone samples was extracted after decalcification, and then amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).The origin of the samples was further identified using RFLP analysis.Results: The bone samples of sika deer and red deer could be distinguished from those of pig, bovine and dog by PCR.And the samples of sika deer and red deer could be further distinguished by RFLP through the analysis of the length of restriction enzyme XbaI.Conclusion: A RFLP method is established to determine the origin of sika deer bones.