OBJECTIVE To identify the risk factors for infections in patients with cirrhosis.METHODS A case-(control) study was employed.A total of 286 patients hospitalized between 1999 and 2003 were included in.Patients who developed infection complication were defined as case,the remains were as control.The data of possible risk factors,including serum levels of albumin(Alb),prothrombin time(PT),total bilirubin(T-Bil),Child-Pugh score,ascite,esophageal variceal bleeding,total cholesterol(T-chol),other complication,the total white blood cell(wbc),surgery,and days of hospitalization,were retrospectively collected.According to multivariate Logistic regression model,the potential risk factors were assessed.RESULTS Infections developed in 127((44.4%))(patients) and 100(78%) of those developed infection during hospitalization.The mortality rate of case was(20.5%,) which was significant higher than that of control(3.1%,P0.08).Fifty five patients(30.7%) had spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(sbp).Bacterial culture of samples were prepared from 97 of 127 patients((76.4%),) and was positive in 62(63.9%) patients.From these culture-positive samples,35(56.4%)(samples) were Gram-negative bacterial strains,8 of 15 samples from patients developed sepsis were Gram-positive bacteria.On multivariate analysis,the Alb level and days of(hospitalization) were the independent risk factors for cirrhosis patients with infection complication.The odds ratio was 0.33(95% CI(0.32)-0.55),and 0.23(95% CI(0.14)-(0.38),) respectively.CONCLUSIONS Patients with advanced cirrhosis with low Alb level and long days of(hospitalization) should be carefully treated,and administration of broad spectrum antibiotic covering Gram-positive bacteria needs to be considered in treatment of sepsis.

ObjectiveTo study the method about language rehabilitation for Broca aphasis with bucco-facial apraxia in hemiplebies after stroke.Methods55 patients in hemiplegies after stroke who were diagnoised Broca aphasia with bucco-facial-apraxia by Chinese standard language test of aphasia and apraxia test,were randomly divided into two groups:treatment group(30 cases) and control group(25 cases). The trainning about language rehabilitation and occupational therapy(OT)to bucco-facial-apraxia were given in the treatment group, while in the control group the language rehabilitation training were given only. Evaluation was done in pre-treatment and post-treatment respectively.ResultsThe improvement of bucco-facial-apraxia and language expression function(repetition,speech and speech-reading) of treatment group were significant than that of control group (P<0.05).Conclusions The OT for bucco-facial-apraxia may obviously improved bucco-facial-apraxia and language expression function on training of language rehabilitation for Broca aphasia with bucco-facial-apraxia.

Animals ; Hindlimb ; blood supply ; Ischemic Preconditioning ; Lung ; metabolism ; Male ; P-Selectin ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reperfusion Injury ; metabolism

Objective To study the change of serum ?-glucuronidase(?-G) activity before and after different therapy for hepatic carcinoma patients.Methods We detected the ?-G activity in sera from 52 patients and normal controls using the ELISA technique.Results The serum ?-G activity titer(17 2?2 4) in hepatic carcinoma patients was significantly higher than control group(6 5?1 3),(P0 05);there was significantly difference before(17 4?2 3) and after(10 6?1 8) embolism interventional treatment(P

Aim To investigate the effects of miR-122a on blood-spinal cord barrier after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.Methods Thirty-six SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:group of sham(S group),group of control(C group)and group of miR-122a antagomir(M group).Rats in S group were subjected to exposure of aorta arch but without occlusion.Spinal ischemia-reperfusion injury was induced by clamping the aorta arch for 14 min in C group and M group.Rats in M group and C group were intrathecally injected with miR-122a antagomir or antagomir control daily for three times after injury.The miR-122a expression in injured spinal cord tissue was detected by real-time PCR.The occludin expression in injured spinal cord tissue was detected by Western blot.The permeability of blood-spinal cord barrier was examined using evans blue as a vascular tracer.The neurological motor function was evaluated by Basso Beattie Bresnahan score.Results Compared with S group,the expression of miR-122a was increased,the expression of occludin was decreased,the permeability of blood-spinal cord barrier was increased,and neurological motor function score was decreased significantly in C group(P<0.05).Compared with C group,the expression of miR-122a was decreased,the expression of occludin was increased,the permeability of blood-spinal cord barrier was decreased,and neurological motor function score was increased significantly in M group(P<0.05).Conclusion miR-122a can regulate the expression of occludin and change the permeability of blood-spinal cord barrier.

Objective To explore our clinical experience on treatment of intracranial and extracranial arterial stenosis using multiple stents placement. Methods 17 stents were deployed into 12 arteries in 8 patients with intracranial and extracranial arterial stenosis. We utilized self expanding stents in extracranial carotid arteries and balloon expanding stents for intracranial arteries or vertebral arteries. Results All procedures were performed successfully and all stenoses were dilated and improved. Short term follow up angiogram revealed only one vessel occlusion and no significant restenoses in other stented vessels together with no recurence of clinical symptoms. Conclusions Multiple stents placement is a valid alternative for the treatment of intracranial and extracranial arterial stenoses.

50% was in 72.1% of patients and

ObjectiveTo probe the short-term efficacy of endovascu lar stent-as sisted angioplasty for basilar artery stenosis.MethodsTwenty p atients with s ymptomatic basilar artery stenosis were treated by angioplasty using a balloon-e xpandable coronary stent.ResultsThe basilar artery caliber r eturned to norma l size in 12 cases and restored by more than 80% in the remaining 8 cases. No tr ansient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke, or other peri-operative complications rec urred. Follow-up angiography in 13 patients revealed no re-stenosis.Co nclusionsShort-term efficacy of endovascular stenting for basilar arte ry stenosis is promising.

Objective To assess the role of E-cadherin (CDH1) promoter methylation in bladder carcinogenesis by meta-analysis. Methods The relevant database were searched by the retrieval strategy of Cochrane network. All included studies were collected following data:the first author’s surname, publication year of article, country, language of publication, design of study, sample size, ethnicity, histological subtypes, methylation detection method and genotype frequencies etc. This meta-analysis was performed using the STATA 12.0 software. The crude odds ratio (OR) with 95%confidence interval (CI) was calculated. Results Ten case-control studies were included in this meta-analysis. The methylation frequency of CDH1 was detected in 620 bladder cancer tissues and 341 normal or cancerous tissues. Results showed that the methylation frequency of CDH1 was significantly higher in bladder cancer tissue than that of normal or cancerous tissue (OR=3.09, 95%CI:1.13~8.50, P=0.029). Furthermore, the ethnicity-stratified analysis revealed that the methylation frequency of CDH1 was significantly higher in bladder cancer tissue of Asian populations than that of normal or cancerous tissue (OR=3.85, 95%CI:1.46~10.14, P=0.006), but no such association was found in Caucasian populations(OR=2.22, 95%CI:0.38-12.91, P=0.375). The subgroup analysis based on the detection methods revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in the methylation frequency of CDH1 between bladder cancer tissue and adjacent tissues and normal tissues under the MSP subgroup (P<0.001), while such association was not observed under the Q-MSP subgroup (P=0.818). Conclusion Pro?moter methylation of CDH1 gene may be involved in the occurrence and development of bladder cancer, which may serve as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND:Breast cancer stem cel s have a greater impact on the occurrence and metastasis of breast cancer. Under simulated tumor microenvironment, we can better analyze the proliferation and differentiation of breast cancer stem cel s. OBJECTIVE:To explore the tumor microenvironment effect on the differentiation of breast cancer stem cel s. METHODS:Breast cancer cel s and MCF-7 cel s were primarily cultured in fibroblast supernatant and serum-free PCM-2 medium, and formation of breast cancer cel s microspheres was observed. Proliferative ability of breast cancer cel s was detected using MTT colorimetry, and the surface markers of breast cancer stem cel s and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers were measured using immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR methods. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The diameter of primary cel microspheres was larger in the serum-free PCM-2 medium than in the fibroblast supernatant, but the culture speed was faster in the fibroblast supernatant than the serum-free PCM-2 medium. At 3 days of primary culture, the expression of ALDH1 in primary cel s was greatly higher in the serum-free PCM-2 medium than in the fibroblast supernatant. However, the expressions of E-cadherin and vimentin were up-regulated in the fibroblast supernatant than in the serum-free PCM-2 medium. In addition, the expressions of E-cadherin and vimentin in MCF-7 cel s cultured in the fibroblast supernatant were up-regulated, while the expressions of ALDH1 and Oct-4 were downregulated. These findings indicate that the tumor environment has some certain effects on the growth and differentiation of breast cancer stem cel s, and some cytokines secreted from fibroblast supernatant can promote the proliferation and differentiation of breast cancer stem cel microspheres to some extent.