1.Practice of the PBL Teaching Mode in the Medical Information Retrieval Course for Graduate Students
Journal of Medical Informatics 2015;(10):91-94
Taking Liaoning Medical University as an example , the paper introduces the Problem -based learning ( PBL) teaching mode into the teaching of the medical information retrieval course for graduate students .It introduces the overall design and arrangement of PBL teaching and the implementation process of teaching .By questionnaire surveys , analysis of individual retrieval reports and assess-ment of PBL teaching effects , it points out existing problems and proposes several measures for optimizing PBL teaching .
2.A non-invasive risk model for prediction of diseases
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2009;3(3):166-169
Objective To develop a method for nou-invasive risk model that can be used in health management system and primary healthcare centers. Methods Based on systematic phenotype measurement and modified superviser-based machine learning, an applicable and low-cost method for non-invasive disease risk prediction model was developed. Invasive risk assessment model for Chinese isehemic cardiovascular diseases (ICVD) was used as a supervised standard reference to provide evidence based non-invasive model with skin resistance on 24 acupeints. Results A total of 4606 cases from a physical examination system were collected to develop the model. For those reasonable evaluation indeies, the coincidence of non-invasive with invasive risk prediction model was > 90% on average level. Conclusions This method could be used to develop non-invasive risk assessment model for the common diseases.
3.Clinical Study of Blood Glucose and Severity in Patients with SIRS
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(09):-
Objective To study the value of blood glucose changes and the severity of the disease in patients with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS).Methods In 328 SIRS patients without diabetes,intravenous blood glucose was monitored before open intravenou channel and subsequently 3~8h after intervals.The blood glucose was reviewed if glucose was abnormal 24h later.Results The blood glucose was higher than normal in 287(87.5%)patients with SIRS,of which 44 cases were death(13.4%).The higher the blood glucose level was,the higher the mortality rate was.Conclusion Blood glucose of patients with SIRS was elevated.If the blood glucose was 3 times higher than the normal,patients with SIRS had a higher mortality rate.
4.Effects of early pregnancy exposure to hazardous indoor air pollutants due to interior decoration and hyperthermia on neurobehavioral development of postnatal rats
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(22):-
Objective To investigate the effects of early pregnancy exposure to hazardous indoor air pollutants due to interior decoration and hyperthermia on neurobehavioral development of postnatal rats.Methods Twenty-two pregnant rats were randomly divided into 4 groups.Each group was placed in pollutants cabinet,hyperthermia cabinet,hyperthermia+pollutants cabinet and empty cabinet respectively for 2 h per day for 10 d since their pregnancy.The weight and neurobehavioral development of postnatal rats were observed at different time points.The number of apoptotic and dead neurons in the CA1 region of hippocampus was observed in postnatal rats.The expression of the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor of hippocampal neurons was also detected.Results Indoor pollutants and hyperthermia could accelerate apoptosis and necrosis of hippocampal neurons in CA1 region of postnatal rats and increase the expression of NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor.Furthermore,hazardous indoor pollutants and hyperthermia could induce remarkable influences on postnatal rats’ neurobehavioral development,learning and memory capability.Indoor pollutants combined with hyperthermia aggravated these effects.Conclusion Exposure to environment of the hazardous indoor pollutants especially combined with hyperthermia during early pregnancy has remarkable influences on the nervous system of postnatal rats.
5.THE PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF ULTRASTRUCTURE IN BRONCHIAL MUCOSA OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS
Acta Anatomica Sinica 2002;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the pathological changes of ultrastructure of mucosa in various bronchial segments from type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Sixteen cases of type 2 diabetic patients were selected,2-3 pieces of bronchial mucosa and submucosal tissue of the lesion were taken from various bronchi during bronchoscopy and these samples were observed under a transmission electron microscope. Results The basal lamina of bronchial capillary were diffusely thickened and mostly showed onion-skin like change,protein deposited around and mixed with basal menbrance;irregular highly electron dense materials were found to deposite around capillary,capillary lumen became narrow or even collapsed,neutrophilic leucocyte marginated in lumen and adhered with endothelium;protein deposited in the interstitial;endothelial cells and pericytes had dark cell changes.The cistern of rough endoplasmic reticulum dilated and vesicle formed.Conclusion Bronchial mucosa and its surrounding tissues show characteristic pathological changes of diabetes,bronchial is also the target organ of chronic diabetic damage.
6.Clinical Observation of Acupunture in Treating Depression and Effect on Serum Cell Factors
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the mechanism of acupuncture in anti-depression. Methods 100 depressive patients were randomly divided into acupuncture group and Amitriptyline group, 50 cases in each group. They were respectively treated by acupuncture at Neiguan (PC6), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Baihui (DU20), Fengchi (GB20), and oral western meicine. The needles were manipulated once every 20 minutes and treatment was given once a day. HAMD score and levels of serum cell factors of two groups were observed. Results Serum levels of interleukin 1? (IL-1?), interleukin-6 (IL-6) interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necorsis factor-? (TNF-?) in depressive subjects before treatment were significanly higher than that of nomal subjects (all P
7.Insight into bone tissue engineering scaffold materials and their vascularization
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2013;(38):6832-6838
BACKGROUND:With the development of tissue engineering technology, repairing large-area bone defects using tissue-engineered bone has become a hot spot.
OBJECTIVE:To introduce the bone tissue engineering seed cel s, cytokines, as wel as the characteristics of scaffold materials and their vascularization.
METHODS:With the key words of“bone tissue engineering, scaffold, vascularization”in Chinese and in English, respectively, a computer-based search of articles published from January 2000 to January 2012 was performed in CNKI and PubMed databases. Articles with the summary of bone tissue engineering, bone tissue engineering scaffolds and scaffold vascularization were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The selection of seed cel s, application of cytokines, scaffold material performance and degree of vascularization in bone tissue engineering has an important influence on the repair of bone injuries. Appropriate seed cel s is the study foundation in bone tissue engineering, cytokines serve as catalysts, and scaffold materials with good three-dimensional structure can promote cel growth and proliferation, tissue ingrowth, osteogenesis and vascularization. Each scaffold has its own inadequacies, so the combination of a variety of materials can reach a combined effect to meet the clinical demand. In addition, it is important to actively seek new material preparation technology and improve the existing methods, in order to create a more excel ent scaffold. But the vascularization is stil a major test for bone tissue engineering. Current methods to promote vascularization of tissue-engineered bone have some defects. For examples, the use of growth factors to promote vascularization can lead to disease progression in patients with metabolic abnormalities during;microsurgical techniques for tissue engineering bone vascularization are easy to cause trauma and deformity at other parts, which is not conducive to the patient’s physical rehabilitation.
8.Observation on the Clinical Efficacy of Endometriosis Pelvic Pain Using Traditional Chinese Medicine in Cycle Treatment
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(04):-
[Objective]The clinical efficacy of endometriosis pelvic pain using traditional Chinese medicine in cycle treatment is discussed in the paper.[Methods] Forty patients of endometriosis diagnosed by chromatic colour type-B ultrasound or 1aparoscopy with typical dysmenorrhea were treated for three months in cycle therapy with traditional Chinese medicine based on dispersing liver,clearing away heat and activating blood circulation.The pain symptoms are evaluated before and after therapy per month.[Results]After three months treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,the diversified bellyache was significantly relieved and dysmenorrhea score was alleviated from 4.83?1.6 to 2.85?2.23(P
9.Bone marrow cell transplantation combined with transmyocardial revascularization and off-pump coronary bypass grafting: three-in-one surgery on ischemic heart disease
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2003;0(04):-
SUMMARY A 61-year-old male patient, with the history of premier myocardial infarction and CABG surgery, experienced recurrent unstable angina. Angiography showed triple vessel disease and vein grafts obstruction. The patient underwent a re-do OPCAB + TMLR + bone marrow mononuclear cell (BM-MNCs) transplantation on Nov. 8, 2004. BM-MNCs were isolated with standard gravity gradient method and the final implanted cell number was 12.06?108. Peri-operative data were similar to those of single OPCAB or re-CABG. The patient recovered promptly without recurrence of angina or infarction. Six-minute walking distance increased significantly (366 m to 493 m). Several imaging examinations reveal improved left cardiac function (LVEF improved from 23.75% to 52% in MRI) and diminished MI area. The results reveal that bone marrow cell transplantation, combined with TMLR and OPCAB is safe and might be effective in improving heart function for patients with IHD.
10.Effects of probucol on the metabolism of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and their mechanism
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(11):-
Probucol is a hypolipidemic agent with a unique pharm ac odynamic and clinical profile. It has a significant antiatherosclerogenic role a lthough it causes a marked decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-ch olesterol levels. The metabolism of HDL in vivois unclear. Some preliminary investigations suggest a beneficial effect in enhancing reverse cholesterol tra nsport which contributes to antiatherosclerosis of probucol. This paper reviews the mechanism of HDL-lowering effects of probucol.