No abstract available.
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency* ; Erythrocyte Indices* ; Iron*

No Abstract available.
Arrhythmias, Cardiac*

Juxtaductal coarctation is usually distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery, occasionally the orifice of the subclavian artery is involved in the coarctation and partially obstructed. An anomalous origin of the right subclavian artery from the descending aorta below the coarcted segment is also occasionally encountered. Reversed vertebral artery flow to a subclavian artery arising at or below a coarctation may produce the subclavian steal syndrome. Rarely both subclavian arteries arise beyond the coarctation. These abnormal subclavian arteries are important in clinical diagnosis and treatment. We report a case of Turner syndrome with coarctation, which present as juxtaductal type and the left subclavian artery from the descending aorta below the coarcted segment with reversed vertebral artery flow to a subclavian artery producing the subclavian steal syndrome. Resecton of coarctation segment and end-to-end anastomosis was successfully performed after transfer of left subclavian artery to distal segment of descending aorta.
Aorta, Thoracic* ; Aortic Coarctation ; Diagnosis ; Subclavian Artery* ; Subclavian Steal Syndrome* ; Turner Syndrome* ; Vertebral Artery

PURPOSE: The most common complication of Kawasaki disease(KD) is the development of coronary artery aneurysm. Other cardiac complication include myocarditis, pericarditis, mitral or aortic insufficiency, congestive failure, and arrhythmia. These non- coronary cardiac problems have important role on clinical course in acute phase of KD. Extensive researches have been performed about the pathogenesis, natural course and treatment of coronary artery lesion. But the studies about non-coronary cardiac complication have been limited, so we aimed to study the manifestation, incidence, and clinical predictor of carditis. METHODS: The retrospective studies was performed to the 48 KD patients diagnosed in Chungnam National University Hospital from May 1998 to September 2004. The patients were divided into two groups. Patients with carditis(11 patients) and without carditis(37 patients) before receiving the IVGG infusion were analyzed. RESULTS: There were no differences in age and sex between two groups. Patients with long duration of fever and high Harada score had the significant increase in the incidence of carditis before the initial IVGG infusion. No significant differences were not shown between the two groups in terms of WBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, total protein, AST/ALT, LDH, CPK, troponin I, total cholesterol, and triglyceride before the initiL IVGG infusion. The incidence of carditis was high in patient with high CRP, low albumin, and high cholesterol and triglyceride. CONCLUSION: The possibility of significant carditis should be considered before the infusion of high dose IVIG, which may worse the caridac dysfunction. Some predictors of significant carditis such as long duration of fever, high Harada score, high levels of CRP, and low levels of albumin can be suggested.
Aneurysm ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; Child* ; Cholesterol ; Chungcheongnam-do ; Coronary Vessels ; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) ; Fever ; Hematocrit ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous ; Incidence ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* ; Myocarditis* ; Pericarditis ; Platelet Count ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors* ; Triglycerides ; Troponin I

Disparate results for human coronavirus as causative agent likely correspond to the concept that the inflammations associated with Kawasaki disease does not result from a single infectious trigger but rather a final common inflammatory pathway, in susceptible individuals, following a variety of infectious or environmental triggers. It is hoped that there will be a change in the current diagnostic criteria, which do not apply in cases of incomplete disease. So detailed algorithm and new diagnostic criteria may be needed. In patients whose Kawasaki disease is resistant or refractory to IVIG, treatment with tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) blockade and steroids seems to be safe and promising deserving of future study. Echocardiography is important in confirming the diagnosis and should be performed in all suspected cases. New non-invasive tools including MRA and MSCT are of great value for the follow-up of aneurysm progress and outcome.
Aneurysm ; Coronavirus ; Diagnosis ; Echocardiography ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hope ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous ; Inflammation ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* ; Steroids ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Infliximab

No Abstract available.
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome*

Myocarditis represent an important condition encountered by general pediatricians & general practitioners. Its presentation is varied, and therefore a high index of suspicion must be maintained when the possibility of myocarditis is raised. A progression from viral myocarditis to dilated cardiomyopathy has long been hypothesized. Treatment is initially aimed at achieving hemodynamic stability and is largely supportive. There is currently little evidence to support the immunomodulatory or specific antiviral therapies. Pediatric cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of disorders with diverse genetic, infectious, mitochodrial and metabolic etiologies. The timing and severity of presentation vary according to cardiomyopathy type as well as genetic and ethnic factors. The behavior of specific cardiomyopathies can be predicted by morphological and functional attributes, as well as underlying patient characteristics.
Cardiomyopathies* ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated ; Child* ; General Practitioners ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Myocarditis*

Myocarditis represent an important condition encountered by general pediatricians & general practitioners. Its presentation is varied, and therefore a high index of suspicion must be maintained when the possibility of myocarditis is raised. A progression from viral myocarditis to dilated cardiomyopathy has long been hypothesized. Treatment is initially aimed at achieving hemodynamic stability and is largely supportive. There is currently little evidence to support the immunomodulatory or specific antiviral therapies. Pediatric cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of disorders with diverse genetic, infectious, mitochodrial and metabolic etiologies. The timing and severity of presentation vary according to cardiomyopathy type as well as genetic and ethnic factors. The behavior of specific cardiomyopathies can be predicted by morphological and functional attributes, as well as underlying patient characteristics.
Cardiomyopathies* ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated ; Child* ; General Practitioners ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Myocarditis*

No Abstract available.
Bradycardia* ; Intensive Care Units* ; Critical Care*

No abstract available.
Hyponatremia ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome