No abstract available.
Dislocations*

No abstract available.
Aneurysm*

Association between enlarged iliopsoas bursa and hip lesions such as osteoarthritis of the hip or femoral head necrosis is infrequently seen. Enlarged iliopsoas bursa with a rapidly destructive arthropathy is claimed to be seen only in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In this paper, we report a patient with a rapidly destructive arthropathy accompanied by an enlarged iliopsoas bursa that has been misdiagnosed as an infection.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Head ; Hip ; Hip Joint* ; Humans ; Necrosis ; Osteoarthritis

Recently, the use of intramedullary nailing for proximal femoral fractures has increased. Breakage of the nail usually occurs at the un-united fracture site, and it is a rare complication of intramedullary nailing of the femur. However, removal of the distal fragment of a broken nail is a challenging problem. Herein, the authors describe the methods used for removal of relatively fixed or strongly fixed broken intramedullary nails in two different cases.
Femoral Fractures ; Femur ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary ; Hip Fractures

PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical and functional outcomes of dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) treatment of AO type 1 intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 194 consecutive patients with type A1 intertrochanteric femoral fractures who were treated with DHS (n=113) or PFNA (n=81). We evaluated operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and functional outcomes, walking ability, and the Barthel activities index. Fracture union, sliding of hip screw, proximal femur shortening, and presence of complications were assessed radiologically at relevant follow-up intervals. RESULTS: The mean operation time and blood loss were significantly lower for the PFNA group, but walking ability and Barthel index decreased to a similar extent for both groups. However, patients in the DHS group complained of significantly more pain (P=0.049). Although there were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to the time until fracture union was achieved, patients in the DHS group exhibited a higher extent of proximal femoral shortening and sliding of the hip screw. Differences about hip screw sliding and proximal femur shortening within each subgroup were not significant. CONCLUSION: Compared to DHS treatment, PFNA treatment of type A1 intertrochanteric fractures is associated with reduced blood loss, shorter operation time, and less severe pain after surgery. Additionally, sliding of the hip screw and proximal femur shortening are expected to occur more frequently after DHS.
Aged* ; Femoral Fractures* ; Femur ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation ; Hip Fractures ; Hip* ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Walking

Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) with a lag screw that is shaped like a spiral blade shape is an orthopedic implant to fix trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. In addition the reason of the biomechanical advantages, PFNA widely been used recently. We report an 83-year-old man with excessive sliding of the helical blade and a femoral neck fracture after AO/OTA type A2 intertrochanteric fracture, which was fixed with a PFNA.
Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur ; Femur Neck ; Hip Fractures ; Nails ; Orthopedics

No abstract available.
Moyamoya Disease* ; Seizures*

No abstract available.
Arteriovenous Fistula ; Lower Extremity

An 84-year-old female visited with an intertrochanteric femoral fracture. The patient had undergone an open reduction and internal fixation with a compressive plate and elastic nail in an ipsilateral atypical diaphyseal femoral fracture in the past. Compressive plate and elastic nail remained, and anterolateral bowing was presented. To treat the periprosthetic trochanteric fracture, a proximal femoral nail was used without removing the previously inserted compressive plate. Under the “rendezvous” technique, using a combination of fixating intramedullary nail and compressive plate simultaneously, the distal screw was fixed, and a femoral head lag screw was inserted after reducing the fracture. Complete union of the fracture was achieved 16 months after the operation, and a decrease in mobility function was not found postoperatively. The authors report this case for the “rendezvous” technique as a treatment option for elderly patients with periprosthetic trochanteric fractures, who had previously undergone surgical treatment for ipsilateral atypical diaphyseal femoral fractures with anterolateral bowing.

Spondylolisthesis, named by Kilian in 1854, is a major cause of low back pain and numerous methods were designed for its treatment. The 80 cases out of 132 spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis were analysed and evaluated the result cf their treatment. The results are summerized as follows. 1. The most common type of spondylolisthesis was isthmic type (58 cases, 72.5%). 2. The most common site of incidence was L5 and L4, L3 were next to it. 3. All of the dysplastic type were in L5, isthmic type were in L3, L4 and the degenerative type were most common in L4, and followed L5,L3 consecutively. 4. The 67 cases out of 80 were treated conservatively and rest of cases had operative care with six cases of anterior fusion and seven cases of posterior fusion. 5. The results of tretment was evaluated and graded more than good in all cases of operative care and 51 cases (76.2%) in conservative management.
Incidence ; Low Back Pain ; Spondylolisthesis ; Spondylolysis