Twenty-two cases of idiopathic myocardiopathy were observed during the period of 1962 to 1971 and follow up clinical study was made in 5 cases. The criteria of diagnosis was based mainly on exclusive diagnosis in etiology unknown marked cardiomegaly. 1) Male and female ratio of idiopathic myocardiopathy was 1.1:1 and age of onset were distributed from first decade to fifth decade with similar number of cases. 2) Cardinal symptoms were dyspnea, palpitation, chest pain and cough. Common physical findings were protodiastolic gallop (in 2 cases), moist rales (in 3 cases) and hepatomegaly(in 3 cases). 3) Laboratory findings were normal except elevated T.T.T. in one case. 4) Electrocardiogram were abnormal in all cases. There were 3 cases of left ventricular hypertrophy, 3 cases of non-specific ST-T changes and one case of first degree A-V block, intraventricular conduction defect, abnormal Q wave and low valtage, respectively. 5) After medical treatment, symptoms were improved in 4 cases but heart size was reduced in only one case and E.C.G. abnormalities were unchanged in all cases.
Age of Onset ; Cardiomegaly ; Cardiomyopathies* ; Chest Pain ; Cough ; Diagnosis ; Dyspnea ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart ; Humans ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular ; Male ; Respiratory Sounds

BACKGROUND: The prognostic value of motor evoked potentials(MEP) by transcranial magnetic timulations(TMS) in acute stroke has not been well established. To determine the value of MEP as predictors of motor and functional recovery we examined correlations of neurophysiological measurements of central motor conduction time(CMCT) and functional assessments. METHOD: A longitudinal study was performed on 32 first-ever acute ischemic stroke patients. The cortical and cervical motor evoked potentials(MEPs) along with the degree of extremity weakness, the NIH stroke scale, and the Barthel index were performed in the period immediately following stroke and after 3-4 months of the onset. RESULTS: Five groups of patients were divided on the basis of MEP responses following the cortical stimulation; initial normal response following the normal one (group I; 11), initial delayed response following a normal or still delayed one (group II; 3/group III; 0), and an initial absent response with the reappearance of CMCT or still absent one (group IV; 8/group V; 10). Patients in group I,II and IV had consistently lower scores in motor weakness degree and NIH scale and higher scores in the Barthel index both at initial and follow-up studies, and achieved significantly better functional recovery(p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Discordant results of MEP in predicting the prognosis of stroke may result from the disregard of group IV, which had previously been considered as a poor outcome group solely because no cortical MEP responses were recorded at the initial study. As the MEP alone during the acute stage could not differentiate group IV from group V which had a persistent absence of cortical MEP responses, the evaluation of the neurological deficit at the same time is needed for better prediction of prognosis.
Evoked Potentials ; Evoked Potentials, Motor* ; Extremities ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies* ; Prognosis ; Stroke*

While the microbiology of cellulitis in the pediatric population and systemic diseases(DM, Cirrhosis, etc) is well known,the causative bacteria and clinical aspect of cellulitis in young adults are less descrihed. this study was undertaken to identify the causative organisms and clinical aspect of adult cellulits. We analysed 121 medical records of 115 young adult patients with cellulitis who had been admitted at the department of orthopaedic surgery, National Police hospital from Jan. 1994. to Dec. 1996. The results were as follows. 1. The age of patient was between 21 yrs and 25 yrs, and the sex of all patients was male. 2. The lower leg and foot were the most frequently involved site of cellulitis as 92 cases(74.2%). 3. The potals were suspected in 65 cases(56.5%),of them, traumas were detected in 43 cases(66.1%), non-traumatic skin lesions in 23 cases(33.9%). 4. In most cases, initial systemic symptoms (fever, chill, headache, etc.) and local symptoms (local heating, tenderness, etc.) were found. 5. The laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis in 19%, elevated ESR in 94%, positive CRP in 80%. 6. Microorganism were detected in 16 of 38 pus cultures. Gram positive microorganisms were detected in 15 of 16 cases culture positive. 7. 6.7% of patients with cellulitis experienced recurrence in same lesions. In conclusion, the retrospective analysis of 115 young adult patients with cellulitis showed that primary cause of young adult cellulit was circulatory disturbance and lymphatic obstruction of the lower extremities most often involved by trauma. therefore, supportive treatments such as rest,elevation,ice packs are considered prior to antibiotic treatment.antibiotic treatment aimed at gram-positive cocci appears to be sufficient.
Adult ; Bacteria ; Cellulitis* ; Fibrosis ; Foot ; Gram-Positive Cocci ; Headache ; Heating ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Leg ; Leukocytosis ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Medical Records ; Police ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin ; Suppuration ; Young Adult*

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Basal Cell ; Paget Disease, Extramammary

No abstract available.
Dermatitis, Atopic* ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic*

No abstract available.
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus* ; Herpes Zoster* ; Ophthalmoplegia*

No abstract available.
Arm

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine predictive MR features for grading of astrocytic gliomas and to evaluate the accuracy of MR grading in these tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 135 cases of supratentorial astrocytic gliomas in adult (age > 15 years), all of which were proved by open biopsy. Two observers analysed MR images independently with criteria of margin, edema, mass effect, signal heterogeneity, necrcosis, cyst formation, hemorrhage, tumor vascularity, enhancement degree, and enhancement size. The patterns of enhancement were categorized into no, homogeneous, heterogeneous, thin smooth rim, thin irregular rim, and thick irregular rim enhancement patterns. Observers finally diagnosed each case as one of low-grade astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma multiforme. RESULTS: Statistically significant MR features for grading of these tumors were revealed as necrosis (p < 0. 001), edema (0.008), and signal heterogeneity (p < 0.025). When compared with histopathologic grading, MR graded correctly 76%-77% of cases in two tiered system(low-grade astrocytoma versus high-grade astrocytoma), but only 67%-69% of cases in three tiered system(low-grade astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme). No contrast enhancement was seen in 45% and 23% of low-grade astrocytoma and anaplastic astrocytoma respectively. Glioblastoma multiforme frequently showed thick irregular rim enhancement (57%), but no enhancement at all in 8%. CONCLUSION: We have concluded that necrosis and edema are significant predictive MR features for gradomg of supratentorial astrocytic gliomas in adult, and MR was correct in 76%--77% of cases for predicting pathologic grading of astrocytomas in two tiered system.
Adult* ; Astrocytoma* ; Biopsy ; Edema ; Glioblastoma ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Necrosis ; Neoplasm Grading* ; Population Characteristics ; Retrospective Studies

Experimental dermatophyte infections are essential for studying dermatophytosis. Induction of standard infections depends on control of three factors-spore dose, scarification, and species of the experimental animals. The authors evaluated the three factors in the experimental infection models, which were inoculated with quantitated spore solution of N.gypsea “+” and A. benhomiae “+” in rabbit, guinea pig, rat, and mouse. The results were as follows. 1. Infection was correlated with concentration of inoculums. 2. In traumatization method, abrasion with knife was the most effective for inoculation, followed by pricking, epilation, and shaving of hair in decreasing order. 3. Rabbit and guinea pig were more susceptible to dermatophyte infection rather than the rat and mouse. However, the mouse was not infected at all. 4. Guinea pig was the proper animal model for experimental dermatophytosis in susceptibility, degree of clinical response, and duration of the infection. 5. A.benhamiae “+” showed more severe inflammation and shorter course the N.gypsea “+”.
Animals* ; Arthrodermataceae* ; Guinea Pigs ; Hair ; Hair Removal ; Inflammation ; Methods ; Mice ; Models, Animal ; Rats ; Spores ; Tinea

No abstract available.
Hypopigmentation*