1.Role of bone marrow mobilization in the angiogenesis in ischemic hindlimbs of diabetic mice
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the angiogenesis effect induced by hone marrow mobilization on the ischemic hindlimbs of diabetic mice.Methods Diabetes mellitus was induced in mice by injection of streptozotocin.To observe the angiogenesis effect in ischemic limbs,unilateral femoral artery and all the side branches were excised and then was given granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) for bone marrow mobilization.Results The level of nitric oxide (NO) in plasma was significantly lowered 8 weeks after establishment of diabetes mellitus.After mobilization for 8 days,CD_(34)~+ cells in peripheral blood of mice were increased significantly [from (0.15?0.05)% to (2.30?0.41 )%],the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA level of ischemic limb,which was examined with semi-quantitative RT-PCR,became higher in diabetic mice than that in non-diabetic mice.Two weeks following mobilization,the blood perfusion detected by LASER Doppler perfusion scan in the ischemic hindlimbs was significantly higher in the diabetic mice than in that the nondiabetic mice [(76.37?6.10) % vs (18.07?3.40) %,P<0.05],vWF immunohistochemical staining showed that the density of capillaries was significantly greater in the mobilization group than that in the non- mobilization group [ (26.6?4.8 vs 11.5?2.6 )/per field,P<0.05 ].Conclusion Diabetes mellitus reduced the modulatory role of the endothelium in mice,but therapeutic angiogenesis induced by bone marrow mobilization could be an effective treatment for ischemic limb disease in diabetic mice.
2.Correlation analysis between diabetic macular edema and serum E-selectin
Zhi-Hong, ZHANG ; Kun-Li, ZHANG
International Eye Science 2014;(9):1697-1698
To investigate the relationship between diabetic macular edema (DME) and serum E-selectin level.
●METHODS: Totally 90 patients with diabetic retinopathy in our hospital from October 2009 to October 2013 were observed. Retrospective analysis of the correlation between macular edema degree and serum soluble E -selectin ( sE - sel ). Ninety patients with diabetic retinopathy were divided into two groups: DME group and non - DME group. The level of sE - sel and microalbuminuria (MA) of two groups were determined and compared.
●RESULTS: There was significant difference in MA, sE-sel levels of groups ( P < 0. 05). The value of diabetic retinopathy patients with sE - sel and MA, FBG were positively correlated ( r = 0. 728, P < 0. 05; r = 0. 651, P <0. 05).
●CONCLUSlON: Elevated levels of sE-sel is a risk factor for diabetic macular edema, and sE-sel was involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic microangiopathy.
3.THE CULTURE OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL LINES FROM D3 EMBRYOS WITH LOW MORPHOLOGICAL SCORES
Hong CHEN ; Kun QIAN ; Suming ZHANG
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1957;0(04):-
Objective To find a new source to produce hESC lines.Methods D3 embryos with low morphological scores were cultured to blastocyst stage.Trophectoderm cells were separated from the ICMs by immunosurgery and isolated ICMs were cultured for 5-8 days on mitomycin-treated mouse embryonic fibroblasts(MEFs).Colonies derived from the ICMs were passed every 4-7 days and evaluated for cell surface markers including AKP,OCT-4,SSEA-4,SSEA-1,TRA-1-60,TRA-1-81,differentiation potentials and karyotypes.Results A total of 19 blastocysts were obtained from 130 embryos(quality score
4.Validation of Microbial Limit Test Method of 11 Kinds of Oral Chinese Patent Medicines
Hong YAN ; Kun XUE ; Yuedan ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2001;0(11):-
OBJECTIVE: To study the antimicrobial effect of 11 kinds of oral Chinese patent medicines and to establish microbial limit test method for them. METHODS: Common method and culture medium dilution method and sticked filter membrane method were used to do the recovery test in order to validate the scientificity and feasibility of established method. RESULTS: Danqi piantan capsule showed strong inhibition effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Xinshuning tablet, Fuzheng mixture, Shenkangning mixture, Qingshen xiaodu oral liquid had antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus to some extent. Banlangen granule had antimicrobial effect on Bacillus subtilis. The effect can be eliminated by culture medium dilution method. CONCLUSION: The common method can be used for the microbial limit test of Jiaoou capsule, Zhike ningsou capsule, Rongdanshi granule, Sanjie mingmu capsule, Jiangzhi ruanmai tablet. Dilution method can be used for the microbial limit test of Xinshuning tablet, Fuzheng mixture, Shenkangning mixture, Qingshen xiaodu oral liquid, Banlangen granule, Danqi piantan capsule. The common method is suitable for all kinds of specified microorganisms.
6.Application of ultrasonography information system
Kun SUN ; Hong ZHANG ; Xiaojun XU ; Lin XU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
This article introduces the functions and characters of a new administration system for routine pursuits in ultrasonography department. Using the framework of SAN,the system realizes equipment share and selection of storage networks according to different application condition. With powerful function and board coverage area,the administration system will positively affect the digital construction of hospitals and their departments
7.Acupuncture for aphasia: a retrospective analysis of clinical literature.
Jie TAN ; Hong ZHANG ; Guodong HAN ; Kun AI ; Shifeng DENG
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2016;36(4):431-436
With the Meta-analysis method, the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and other regular methods for aphasia was evaluated, and the acupoints selection for aphasia was explored. The acupuncture literature of clinical randomized control trials for aphasia published in CNKI, WANFANG, VIP and CBM database was searched; the statistical analysis of clinical efficacy of acupuncture and other regular methods for aphasia was performed by using software Revman 5. 2 provided by Cochrane library. A file of Microsoft Excel was established to perform the analysis of acupoints selection based on frequency analysis method, so as to summarize the characteristics and rules. Totally 385 articles were searched, and 37 articles those met the inclusive criteria was included, involving 1,260 patients in the acupuncture group and 1 238 patients in the control group. The Meta-analysis results showed OR = 3.82, 95% Cl [3.01, 4.85]; rhombus was located on the right side and the funnel plot was nearly symmetry, indicating the treatment effect of the acupuncture group for aphasia was superior to the control group (Z = 11.04, P < 0.000 01). The frequency-analysis results showed that the frequency of acupoints from top to bottom was Lian-quan (CV 23), Tongli (HT 5), Yamen (GV 15), Jinjin (EX-HN 12), Yuye (EX-HN 13), Baihui (GV 20), Yuyan II, Yuyan I and Yuyan III. The frequency of meridians from top to bottom was the governor vessel, extra channels, conception vessel, heart meridian and large intestine meridian. It is concluded that the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with speech rehabilitation training and medication treatment for aphasia is superior to that of speech rehabilitation training and medication treatment alone. The clinical treatment for aphasia focuses on its local effect; the main acupoints are in the head and face, and the meridians are governor vessel, extra channels and conception vessel.
Acupuncture Therapy
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Aphasia
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therapy
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Databases, Bibliographic
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Humans
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Retrospective Studies
8.Analysis of Infection and Antibiotics Use in Terminal Stage Patients with Malignant Tumor
Yingpei ZHANG ; Dongfang WU ; Hong CHENG ; Kun YANG
China Pharmacy 2016;27(35):4917-4919
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in terminal stage patients with malignant tumor. METHODS:The inpatients with malignant tumor who died in the department of medical oncology of our hospital from Mar. 2013 to Mar. 2016 were analyzed retrospectively in respects of general situation,infection situation and antibiotics use. RESULTS:Among 149 inpatients,a total of 129 infection cases were found in 113 patients(75.8%). The most frequent sites of infection were lung(65.9%),followed by digestive tract/abdomen(13.2%),and skin/wound(6.2%). 100 patients (67.1%)received antibiot-ics,61.1% of which were empiric treatment. β-lactam/β-lactam lactamase inhibitor(41.8%),fluoroquinolone(21.7%)and cepha-losporin(16.9%)were the top 3 frequently prescribed antibiotics. The effective rate of antibiotics treatment was as low as 15.8%, which was believed to be linked with the survival duration since infection occurred (P<0.001),the Karnofsky performance scale (KPS)score when infection occurred(P<0.001)and the duration of antibiotics treatment(P=0.025). CONCLUSIONS:Terminal stage patients with malignant tumor are vulnerable to infections,especially to pulmonary infection. The empirical broad-spectrum an-tibiotics are widely used in terminal patients with malignant tumor,but the effectiveness rate of antibiotic treatment is in low level. For those terminal stage patients with malignant tumor and with KPS score<60 points,when futile antibiotics treatment last for more than 7 days,timely termination of antibiotics treatment is a better choice.
9.HRCT study of anatomic variations of temporalbone
Zhaohui LIU ; Zhenchang WANG ; Junfang XIAN ; Kun ZHAO ; Hong ZHANG
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2006;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence of anatomic variations of the temporal bone to provide valuable reference for clinical otology. METHODS Sev-enty six healthy adults (152 ears) and 66 patients(96 ears) with chronic suppurative otitis media confirmed by clinical examination underwent axial and coronal High-resolution Computed Tomography(HRCT) scan. The incidence of high jugular bulb, dehiscent jugu-lar bulb, anterior location of sigmoid sinus, low-lying middle cranial fossa, dehiscent tegmen tympani, mas-toid antrum dysplasia, aberrant internal carotid artery, and large sinus tympani were recorded. RESULTS In normal, abnormal, well and poorly pneumatized groups, the incidence of highly positioned jugular bulb on the right was higher than that on the left. The total inci-dence of high jugular bulb on the left and right was 26.2 % and 46.0 % respectively. The incidence of ante-rior location of sigmoid sinus in the abnormal group (32.3 %) was higher than that in normal group(15.8 %), which was higher in poorly pneumatized group(43.5 %) than that in well pneumatized group(11.3 %). The inci-dence of dehiscent tegmen tympani in well pneuma-tized group(18.0 %) was higher than that in poor pneu-matized group(8.7 %). There was no significant differ-ence in dehiscent jugular bulb, low-lying middle cranial fossa, mastoid antrum dysplasia, aberrant internal ca-rotid artery, and large sinus tympani between the left and right within and among groups. The incidence of these varia-tions was 2.0 %,21.8 %,1.2 %,0.4 %,0.8 %respectively. CONCLUSION HRCT can show ana-tomic variances of temporal bone clearly before opera-tion and has great clinical value for reducing the inci-dence of complications caused by middle ear operation.
10.Efficacy of Astragalus Injection on Patients with Hemiplegia after Ischemic Stroke
He MING ; Han XIE ; Hong ZHANG ; Kun AI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(6):684-687
Objective To explore the curative efficacy of astragalus injection on blood lipids and bone mineral density in patients with hemiplegia after ischemic stroke. Methods From January, 2014 to June, 2015, 116 patients with hemiplegia after ischemic stroke were col-lected and radomly divided into control group (n=54) and observation group (n=62). The control group received acupuncture based on con-ventional treatments, while the observation group received astragalus injection in addition. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NI-HSS) and Ability of Daily Living Scale (ADL) were used to assess the neurologic impairment and the ability of daily living. The curative ef-ficacy and the levels of blood lipids and bone mineral density were observed. Results Compared with the control group, the curative efficien-cy increased (χ2=3.960, P<0.05). The score of NIHSS decreased (t=3.490, P=0.001), and the score of ADL increased (t=2.820, P=0.006). The levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol significantly decreased (t>4.190, P<0.001), however, the lev-el of high density lipoprotein cholesterol did not change (P>0.05). The densities in forearm, femur and Ward's area in the hemiplegia side in-creased (t>2.060, P<0.05). Conclusion Astragalus injection is effective on hemiplegia after ischemic stroke, which can increase the curative efficacy, alleviate the neurologic impairment, promote the ability of daily living, improve the blood lipids and increase the bone mineral den-sity.