The failure of existing principles of translation applied to Chinese - English translation of medical paper abstracts has directly affected the exchange and popularity of the author's academic achievements by impressing readers with numerous mistakes and low quality. This thesis, by analyses of more examples of medical paper abstracts, again puts forward the three principles of translation, namely-faithfulness, conciseness and consistency, and further emphasizes the variation of translation principles resulted from stylistic features of medical English.

To observe the curative effect of acupuncture treatment for chronic gastritis, 50patients with chronic gastritis were treated by acupuncture and another 50 patients as control treated by drugs; the curative effects of total and every therapeutic course were respectively compared between two groups. The total effective rate was 98.0% in acupuncture group and 88.0% in control group, suggesting a significant difference (P<0.01) between two groups, the comparison among 3 courses showed that there was a significant difference, P<0.01, for first,second course and P<0.05 for third course between two groups.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a serious infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Increasing cases of HIV infection have been detected in adolescents. Intravenous drug abuse and sexual behavior, which are affected by various individual and environmental factors, are the major ways of HIV infection. The current situation and influential factors of HIV infection in adolescents are introduced in this paper.

Objective To examine and assess the clinical effect of Er ∶ YAG 2940 nm fractional laser resurfacing for skin wrinkles.Methods A total of 16 patients with Fitzpatrick skin type Ⅳ and facial wrinkles,were treated with Er ∶ YAG 2940 nm fractional laser resurfacing and follow-up were given every week after treatment,four weeks in all.Response to treatment was evaluated by observers and patients themselves.Photos were analyzed by the photoshop 12.0 software.Results During the four-week follow-up,the skin of patients was more and more better than pretreatment,and a large part of wrinkles was disappeared.The assessment of observers for wrinkle amelioration rose from (6.50--2.33) ％ to (34.80±5.24) ％ and the scores of content of patients was up to 4.00±0.27(generally satisfied),whereas no one satisfied at beginning.Analyzed by photoshop 12.0 software,the data of average and middle values were on the trend of increasing in all these four weeks while SD was basically on the trend of decreasing.Conclusions Fractional ablative photothemolysis using Er ∶ YAG 2940 nm laser is a promising option for skin wrinkles.

Objective:To explore the microanalysis method used to evaluate the solution-focused brief coun-seling (SFBC)interview characteristics of the skilled trainees and novices.Methods:Five skilled SFBC trainees, who had learned and practiced of SFBC for not less than 5 years,and 9 SFBC novices,who had a total of learning of SFBC for no more than 3 months,were recruited.The skilled trainees'5 interview recordings and 9 interview re-cordings of the novices were collected and coded.Then the formulations and questions used in the two groups'inter-views were compared with each other,and the different nature of language (positive,negative or neutral)used by them were also analyzed.Results:The numbers of complex formulations used by skilled trainees were more than the novice's [(4.4 ±2.5)vs.(1.6 ±1.1),P <0.05].And the percentage of opening questions was significant higher than novice's [(0.83 ±0.14)vs.(0.61 ±0.18),P <0.05].The numbers of positive utterances used by the skilled trainees were much more than the novices'[(16.0 ±7.0)vs.(8.7 ±2.4),P <0.05].Conclusion:The microanaly-sis method could be effectively used to distinguish the characteristic differences between the skilled trainees and the novices in their formulations,opening questions and positive utterances,during their respective interviews.And it could be effectively used to evaluate the interview skill levels of the skilled trainees and novices.

To investigate the effect of Yiqi Huoxue Capsule (YHC) in treating early ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction.Ninety cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were randomized to two groups: YHC group (A) and placebo group (B). Groups A and B were treated with YHC and placebo respectively on the basis of thrombolytic treatment and/or routine western treatment. Interventricular septum (IVS) thickness, left ventricular posterior wall (LVPW) thickness, left ventricular dimension in end-diastole (LVDd), scoring of local ventricular wall function and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were observed 1 and 8 weeks after treatment. Eight weeks after treatment, IVS thickness, LVPW thickness and LVDd were increased and scoring of local ventricular wall function was also increased in group B as compared with those one week after treatment;no obvious changes were found in group A and the difference was significant between the two groups (P

Vascular remodeling is not only the pathologic cause of circulation dysfunction and vascular disease such as hypertension and diabetes,but also can accelerate the process of dysfunction and failure of target organs.To reverse vascular remodeling has been one of the clinical aims.Kidney is one of the critical common target organs of many kinds of diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.The main part of the intrarenal resistance comes from the intrarenal small arteries,and the remodeling of intrarenal small arteries can reduce the blood supply of kidney and lead to excessive activation of neuroendocrine system as well their vicious cycle,resulting a terrible prognosis together with kidney and other target organs failure.This paper reviews the advance of vascular remodeling especially in the intrarenal small arteries.

Objective To observe the effect of Anshen Bunao syrup combined with escitalopram oxalate on nervous function defect in patients with post stroke depression,and to provide effective treatment for the disease with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods 257 patients with post stroke depression were selected,and they were divided into observation group(130 cases) and control group(127 cases) according to the digital table.The two groups were given the same basic treatment,the control group was given escitalopram oxalate,and the observation group was given Anshen Bunao syrup combined with escitalopram oxalate.The NIHSS and HAMD scores of the two groups were evaluated before and 2,4,8 weeks after treatment.The adverse drug reaction was observed during the treatment period.The treatment effect was determined according to the HAMD reduction rate after 8 weeks.Results 2,4 and 8 weeks after treatment,the NIHSS scores of the observation group were (18.9 ±6.2)points,(15.6 ± 6.4) points,(12.2 ± 4.3) points,respectively,which were lower than (22.5 ± 7.1) points before treatment (t =4.355,8.230,14.148,all P ＜ 0.05).4 and 8 weeks after treatment,the NIHSS scores of the control group were (17.2 ± 7.5) points,(14.4 6.6) points,respectively,which were lower than (22.1 ± 8.4) points before treatment (t =4.904,8.123,all P ＜ 0.05).4 and 8 weeks after treatment,the NIHSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(t =3.640,1.855,all P ＜ 0.05).2,4 and 8 weeks after treatment,the HAMD scores of the two groups[(15.4 ± 5.1) points,(14.0 ± 5.2) points,(10.5 ± 4.7) points and (14.8 ± 4.6) points,(12.4 ± 5.8) points,(7.9 ± 3.8) points] were lower than before treatment [(23.9 ± 4.7) points,(23.2 ± 5.4) points] (t =13.501,15.539,26.419,13.812,4.748,4.748,all P ＜ 0.05).8 weeks after treatment,the HAMD score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (t =3.640,P ＜ 0.05).8 weeks after treatment,the treatment effect was determined according to the HAMD reduction rate,the total effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 95.4％ (124/130),91.3 ％ (116/127),respectively.The curative effect of the observation group was better than the control group(Z =3.104,P ＜ 0.05).In the course of treatment,the incidence rate of adverse drug reactions of the control group was 6.30％ (8/127),which of the observation group was 5.38％ (7/130),there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(x2 =0.098,P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Anshen Bunao syrup combined with escitalopram oxalate can improve the nervous function defect in patients with post stroke depression,and the incidence rate of adverse drug reactions is low,which has good clinical value.

Objective To study the genetic toxicity of surfactants Tween-20?Tween-80?Span-20?BE-2. Methods To take root tip cells of Vicia faba as the subjects, treated with various concentrations of surfactants to study the effect of them on the micronucleus and chromosome aberration in root tip cells of Vicia faba. Results The frequencies of micronucleus cell induced by surfactants Tween-20?Tween-80?Span-20?BE-2 were (21.34?1.31)‰, (13.44?2.66)‰, (15.29?3.16)‰ and (7.53?2.34)‰ respectively, the frequencies of chromosome aberration induced by surfactants Tween-20?Tween-80?Span-20?BE-2 were (18.16?0.50)%, (11.05?1.18)%, (23.79?1.62)% and (22.58?0.61)%, significant differences were seen compared with the control. Conclusion The results of the present paper demonstrates that surfactants Tween-20?Tween-80?Span-20?BE-2 have the effect of mutagenic agent.

OBJECTIVE:To reduce and prevent the incidence of complaint events in outpatient dispensary.METHODS:The causes of patients' complaints were analyzed and the countermeasures were put forward.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:The complaint events mainly induced by the absence of rules and regulations for pharmacists,lack of related information and professional knowledge,unsoundness of internal management,patients' enhancement in self-protection consciousness as well medical knowledge.The countermeasures available include the following:strictly following rules and regulations and operating instruction,reinforcing legal consciousness and self-protection consciousness,shifting one's ideas and concepts,strengthen-ing service consciousness etc.