No abstract available.
Adrenocortical Carcinoma*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Hyperbilirubinemia* ; Infant, Newborn*

No abstract available.
Hydronephrosis*

No abstract available.

Since in 1963 Waters first described the techniques of guiede blind tracheal intubation to solve the problem of difficult in airway maintenance in patients who have deformity of the upper jaw, several methods are recommended to overcome a difficult intubation. We experienced successful retrograde endotracheal intubation without significant complications as follows. Using loca anethesia, 16G Tuohy needle was passed through the anterior wall of the trachea 1.5 to 2.0 cm below the cricoid cartilage in the midline. The needle was directd upward foward the larynx and the epidural catheter was insertedc through it and advanced retrograde between the vocal cords and into mouth or nose. The endotracheal tube was threaded over the catheter and the proximal end of the catheter was clamps by kelly forceps. By keeping the catheter taut and coincidently pulling back, the tube was adnvanced in to trachea.
Catheters* ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Cricoid Cartilage ; Humans ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal* ; Jaw ; Larynx ; Mouth ; Needles ; Nose ; Surgical Instruments ; Trachea ; Vocal Cords

Since in 1963 Waters first described the techniques of guiede blind tracheal intubation to solve the problem of difficult in airway maintenance in patients who have deformity of the upper jaw, several methods are recommended to overcome a difficult intubation. We experienced successful retrograde endotracheal intubation without significant complications as follows. Using loca anethesia, 16G Tuohy needle was passed through the anterior wall of the trachea 1.5 to 2.0 cm below the cricoid cartilage in the midline. The needle was directd upward foward the larynx and the epidural catheter was insertedc through it and advanced retrograde between the vocal cords and into mouth or nose. The endotracheal tube was threaded over the catheter and the proximal end of the catheter was clamps by kelly forceps. By keeping the catheter taut and coincidently pulling back, the tube was adnvanced in to trachea.
Catheters* ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Cricoid Cartilage ; Humans ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal* ; Jaw ; Larynx ; Mouth ; Needles ; Nose ; Surgical Instruments ; Trachea ; Vocal Cords

We report a caae of hepatic and intestinal infestation with paragonimus wewstermani complicating abscess formation. The pathway by which the paragonimus westermani reaehea liver and intestine is not well understood. However, there was possiblity that it may become lodged in other organs that the lung because of polonged larval migrations through the diaphragm or into various sites in the abdomen. The patient, 52-year-old female gave a history of having reyeatedly consumed raw crabs. An x-ray film of the chest showed clear lunga Skin test for paragonimus-westermani was positive. Abdominal ultrasonogram showed enlargement of the liver with multiple hypoechoic lesiona ERCP revealed multiple ie lesions in the right lobe of the liver. Abdaminal CT showed multifocal abscess cavities with slight rim enhancements. Above meetioned diagnostic procedures suggested liver abscess or hepatoma. Then, an exploratory laparotomy was done for a definite diagnosis, Frozen biopsy, from liver and surgically exe mass from ileocecal region revealed extrpulmonary paragnomiasis involving liver and cecum. Thus, the patient was treated with prasiquantel. Three months later, abdominal ultrasonogram demonstrated slight enlargement of the liver but no evidence of abnormal mass like lesions.
Abdomen ; Abscess ; Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; Cecum* ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Diagnosis ; Diaphragm ; Female ; Humans ; Intestines ; Laparotomy ; Liver Abscess ; Liver* ; Lung ; Middle Aged ; Paragonimiasis* ; Paragonimus ; Paragonimus westermani ; Praziquantel ; Skin Tests ; Thorax ; Ultrasonography ; X-Ray Film

No abstract available.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Osteotomy*

The pathophysiology of meconium aspiration syndrome(MAS) is related to mechanical obstruction of the airways and to chemical pneumonitis. Meconium is also suggested to cause functional deterioration of pulmonary surfactant. Recent studies have reported that meconium inhibits the physical surface properties of pulmonary surfactant, and that administration of exogenous surfactant may provide therapeutic benefits in animal models or infants with respiratory distress due to MAS. To assess the effects of meconium on physical surface properties, especially the changes on the air-liquid interface and hypophase of pulmonary surfactant in vitro, we studied the following findings; a) the surface spreading rate(SSR) and the surface adsorption rate(SAR), b) the viscosity, c) the electron microscopic changes, on a series of mixtures with various concentrations of lyophilized human meconium and Surfactant-TA(SurfactenTM). The human meconium has significantly increased the surface tension of SSR and the viscosity of pulmonary surfactant, but had decreased the surface pressure of SAR of surfactant, and changed the electron microscopic findings of surfactant. We have concluded that these findings support the concept that meconium-induced surfactant dysfunction may play a role in the pathophysiology of MAS.
Human ; Infant, Newborn ; Meconium/*metabolism ; Pulmonary Surfactants/*metabolism