No abstract available.
Eosinophils* ; Gyeongsangbuk-do* ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin E* ; Skin*

No abstract available.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome* ; Plasmapheresis*

The value of replantation of parts of the upper limb is well established and replantation of a digit has now be come a standard procedure. However, there are few reports of replantation of hand amputated through the palmar arch level. We have reviewed 14 cases of 14 patients replantation of hand amputated through the arterial palmar arch level from Mar. 1976 through Mar. 1982. The success rate in our series is 64 percent. This is slightly lower than the other levels due to its anatomical complexity. According to the anatomical complexity and distribution of nerves and vessels, it is divided to three levels. In level A, the superficial palmar arch and/or the deep palmar arch should be repaired. In level B, the princeps pollicis artery should be repaired after anastomosis of the superficial and deep palmar arch. In level C, each common palmar digital artery should be repaired but if it is impossible to repair of all fingers, replantation of thumb and index should be performed as possible. Meticulous microsurgical technique and precise anatomical knowledge is mandatory for replantation of the palmar arch level.
Arteries ; Extremities ; Fingers ; Hand ; Humans ; Replantation ; Thumb ; Upper Extremity

No abstract available.
Esophagus*

No abstract available.
Arteriovenous Fistula* ; Renal Dialysis*

Deep cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare condition associated with edema, infarction or hemorrhage in basal ganglia, thalamus and periventricular white matter. It presents nonspecific clinical manifestations such as altered consciousness, headache, focal neurological deficit, nausea and vomiting. Extrapyramidal signs are very rare in deep cerebral venous thrombosis. We report a patient who presented micrographia, hypophonia and bradykinesia as an early manifestation of deep cerebral venous thrombosis.
Basal Ganglia ; Consciousness ; Edema ; Headache ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hypokinesia* ; Infarction ; Nausea ; Parkinsonian Disorders* ; Thalamus ; Venous Thrombosis* ; Vomiting

Hippo/YAP signaling is implicated in tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers. By inhibiting a plethora signaling cascades, resveratrol has strong anti-tumorigenic and anti-metastatic activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that resveratrol decreases the expression of YAP target genes. In addition, our data showed that resveratrol attenuates breast cancer cell invasion through the activation of Lats1 and consequent inactivation of YAP. Strikingly, we also demonstrate that resveratrol inactivates RhoA, leading to the activation of Lats1 and induction of YAP phosphorylation. Further, resveratrol in combination with other agents that inactivate RhoA or YAP showed more marked suppression of breast cancer cell invasion compared with single treatment. Collectively, these findings indicate the beneficial effects of resveratrol on breast cancer patients by suppressing the RhoA/Lats1/YAP signaling axis and subsequently inhibiting breast cancer cell invasion.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Carcinogenesis ; Humans ; Phosphorylation

The small GTP-binding protein Rab25 is associated with tumor formation and progression. However, recent studies have shown discordant effects of Rab25 on cancer cell progression depending on cell lineage. In the present study, we elucidate the underlying mechanisms by which Rab25 induces cellular invasion. We demonstrate that Rab25 increases β1 integrin levels and subsequent activation of EGFR and upregulation of VEGF-A expression, leading to increased Snail expression, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cancer cell invasiveness. Strikingly, we identify that Snail mediates Rab25-induced cancer cell invasiveness through fascin expression and that ectopic expression of Rab25 aggravates metastasis of ovarian cancer cells to the lung. We thus demonstrate a novel role of a β1 integrin/EGFR/VEGF-A/Snail signaling cascade in Rab25-induced cancer cell aggressiveness through induction of fascin expression, thus providing novel biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for Rab25-expressing cancer cells.
Biomarkers ; Cell Lineage ; Ectopic Gene Expression ; GTP-Binding Proteins ; Lung ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Ovarian Neoplasms ; Snails ; Up-Regulation ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

BACKGROUND: In vitro measurement of allergen-specific IgE has become an important part of allergy diagnoses. HYTEC 288 system (Hycor Biomedical Inc., USA), which was recently introduced in Korea, is a fully automated immunoassay for quantitative measurements of allergen-specific IgE. In this study, we compared the clinical utility of this in vitro allergy test with that of ImmunoCAP assay (ImmunoDiagnostics, Sweden). METHODS: To evaluate the reproducibility of HYTEC 288 system, 50 serum samples were tested in duplicate each for Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (d1) and D. farinae (d2) specific IgE. To assess the agreement between ImmunoCAP and HYTEC 288 assays, 56 serum samples were tested for the other 21 allergen-specific IgE. RESULTS: No significant differences within the range of quantitative analysis were observed between HYTEC 288 and ImmunoCAP assays for d1 and d2 (P=0.65 and 0.55, respectively). The agreements of HYTEC allergen-specific IgE assay with ImmunoCAP within +/-1 class grade were 80% and 100% for d1 and d2, respectively. The correlation coefficients between HYTEC 288 and ImmunoCAP results within the range of quantitative analysis were overally 0.90, regardless of allergen, for d1 and d2 specific IgE, 0.91 and 0.98, respectively. Running times for the HYTEC 288 and Phardia 100 were 5.5 and 4.6 min per test, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Hycor HYTEC 288 showed a favorable agreement with ImmunoCAP and can be used for fully automated quantitative measurements of allergen-specific IgE in the clinical laboratory.
Automation ; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus ; Diagnosis ; Hypersensitivity ; Immunoassay ; Immunoglobulin E* ; Korea ; Running

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current series of experiments were to assess the effect of GM-CSF, as a medium supplement, on the development of mouse embryos and the expression of LIF and IL-1beta mRNA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mouse 2-cell embryos were collected from the oviducts of 6 weeks old ICR mice at 48 hours after hCG injection. Embryos were cultured in P-1 medium supplemented with mouse GM-CSF(0,1,5,10 ng/ml). The embryo development to blastocysts and hatching blastocysts was assessed and the cell number in blastocyst was also examined. Using RT-PCR, the expressions of LIF and IL-1beta mRNA in blastocyst were evaluated in the GM-CSF supplemented group and control group. RESULTS: In mouse, the addition of GM-CSF increased the percentage of blastocysts(65.5%, 68.6%, 73.0% and 76.1% for control and 1, 5 and 10 ng/ml, respectively), and increased the proportion of hatching blastocysts(35.2%, 36.4%, 43.2% and 53.0% for control and 1, 5 and 10 ng/ml, respectively). The mean cell numbers in blastocyst were significantly increased in GM-CSF supplemented groups compared to control group. LIF and IL-1beta expression in blastocysts were significantly higher in GM-CSF supplemented group than in control group. CONCLUSION: The results of experiment by mouse embryos showed beneficial effects of GM-CSF as a medium supplement. Furthermore, the addition of GM-CSF significantly increased the expression of LIF and IL-1beta in mouse embryos. These results suggest that GM-CSF might be a important molecule in embryo implantation.
Animals ; Blastocyst ; Cell Count ; Embryo Implantation ; Embryonic Development* ; Embryonic Structures* ; Female ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor* ; Mice* ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Oviducts ; Pregnancy ; RNA, Messenger