1.Direct oral anticoagulants in the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism.
Blood Research 2014;49(2):77-79
No abstract available.
Anticoagulants*
;
Venous Thromboembolism*
2.Challenging issues in the management of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism
Blood Research 2022;57(S1):S44-S48
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication among patients with cancer and is associated with delays in underlying cancer treatment and increases in morbidity and mortality. Acute and long-term treatments with low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) have been recommended as a standard of care for patients with cancer with VTE for the past 20 years. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have recently emerged as a new therapeutic modality for cancer-associated VTE because of the convenience of oral administration and rapid onset of action. Our knowledge regarding DOACs for cancer-associated VTD has expanded in recent years. Thus, this study aimed to review recent major pivotal trials comparing DOACs with LMWH for managing cancer-associated VTE. Moreover, a recently updated understanding of DOACs in the treatment of cancer-associated VTE in specific challenging situations is presented.
3.Development of bilateral gluteal pyomyositis during treatment of acute pyelonephritis in a patient with diabetes.
Ji Hye KIM ; Ho Young YHIM ; Ji Hyun PARK
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2015;30(2):256-258
No abstract available.
Acute Disease
;
Aged
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
;
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
;
Buttocks
;
Debridement
;
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications/diagnosis
;
Escherichia coli Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy/*microbiology
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
;
Muscle, Skeletal/*microbiology/surgery
;
Pyelonephritis/diagnosis/drug therapy/*microbiology
;
Pyomyositis/diagnosis/*microbiology/therapy
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
;
Treatment Outcome
4.Current Management of Cancer-associated Venous Thromboembolism: Focus on Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Sang A KIM ; Ho Young YHIM ; Soo Mee BANG
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2019;34(6):e52-
Cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (CAT) is a common complication associated with high morbidity and mortality. In accordance with major clinical trials comparing low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) with a vitamin K antagonist (VKA), LMWH is currently the standard treatment for CAT, owing to its efficacy for thrombosis recurrence and improved safety profile compared to VKA. Over the past few years, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have emerged as potential alternative therapies to LMWH due to their convenient route of administration and predictable pharmacokinetics, but evidence for their use in CAT is inconclusive, as only a small fraction of the study populations in these trials had CAT. Recently, two large head-to-head trials comparing DOACs to LMWH in CAT patients reported comparable efficacies of DOACs with increased bleeding risk. Occasionally, CAT treatment can be challenging due to the heterogeneity of underlying malignancies and comorbidities. Renal insufficiency and gastrointestinal defects are the main obstacles in anticoagulant selection. Careful choice of treatment candidates and proper anticoagulant strategies are critical for the treatment of CAT; hence, more studies are required to address these challenges.
Animals
;
Anticoagulants
;
Cats
;
Comorbidity
;
Complementary Therapies
;
Hemorrhage
;
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
;
Humans
;
Mortality
;
Pharmacokinetics
;
Population Characteristics
;
Recurrence
;
Renal Insufficiency
;
Thrombosis
;
Venous Thromboembolism
;
Vitamin K
5.Imatinib mesylate-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with prior history of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Na Ri LEE ; Ji Won JANG ; Hee Sun KIM ; Ho Young YHIM
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2015;30(4):550-553
No abstract available.
Adult
;
Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects
;
Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use
;
Biopsy
;
Female
;
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors/*drug therapy/pathology/surgery
;
Humans
;
Imatinib Mesylate/*adverse effects
;
Lung Diseases, Interstitial/*chemically induced/diagnosis
;
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*isolation & purification
;
Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*adverse effects
;
Rectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/surgery
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
;
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/diagnosis/drug therapy/*microbiology
6.Treatment of Iron-Deficiency Anemia.
Korean Journal of Medicine 2015;89(1):43-47
No abstract available.
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency*
7.Pediatric-inspired regimen with late intensification and increased dose of L-asparaginase for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the KALLA 1406/1407 study
Dong Won BAEK ; Dae Young KIM ; Sang Kyun SOHN ; Youngil KOH ; Sung-Hoon JUNG ; Ho-Young YHIM ; Yunsuk CHOI ; Joon Ho MOON
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2021;36(6):1471-1485
Background/Aims:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of the pediatric-inspired regimen of the adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) Working Party, the Korean Society of Hematology.
Methods:
Data of 99 patients with newly diagnosed ALL, who were treated with the KALLA 1406/1407 protocol, were retrospectively analyzed. All patients equally received age-adjusted daunorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone. L-asparaginase was additionally administered to Philadelphia (Ph)-negative patients according to age, whereas Ph-positive patients received 600 mg/day of imatinib.
Results:
A total of 99 patients were enrolled in this study, of whom 62 (62.6%) were diagnosed with Ph-negative ALL and 37 (37.3%) were diagnosed with Ph-positive ALL. The median age of patients in the Ph-negative ALL group was 46 years, and that of patients in the Ph-positive ALL group was 49 years. In patients with Ph-negative ALL, 57 (92%) patients achieved complete remission (CR) and CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi). Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates at 2 years were estimated to be 42% and 63%, respectively. In patients with Ph-positive ALL, 32 (86%) patients achieved CR/CRi, and 2-year DFS and OS were 31.2% and 49.1%, respectively. Patients who were able to proceed to the allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation and younger patients showed significantly superior survival in both Ph-negative ALL and Ph-positive ALL. Neutropenic fever and bacterial infection were the most common and severe adverse events.
Conclusions
The KALLA 1406/1407 protocol showed tolerable toxicities in adult ALL patients. Especially, younger patients had more survival benefits with KALLA 1406/1407 protocol.
8.Crystals in a patient with asymptomatic proteinuria.
Jin Han LIM ; Ho Young YHIM ; Eun Jung CHA ; Moon Hyang PARK ; Kyung Pyo KANG
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2014;29(6):838-839
No abstract available.
Asymptomatic Diseases
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Biological Markers/analysis
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Biopsy
;
Crystallization
;
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
;
Humans
;
Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*analysis
;
Kidney Diseases/*diagnosis/immunology/pathology
;
Kidney Tubules, Proximal/*immunology/ultrastructure
;
Male
;
Microscopy, Electron
;
Proteinuria/*diagnosis/immunology/pathology
9.Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation with high-dose therapy for anaplastic large cell lymphoma with progressive myelofibrosis.
Na Ri LEE ; Eun Kee SONG ; Ho Young YHIM ; Kyu Yun JANG ; Sam Im CHOI ; Chang Yeol YIM ; Jae Yong KWAK
Korean Journal of Medicine 2010;79(1):77-81
Myelofibrosis is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by abnormal bone marrow megakaryocyte proliferation with reticulin and collagen fibrosis, leukoerythroblastosis, anemia, increased level of serum lactate dehydrogenase and splenomegaly. Myelofibrosis associated with malignant lymphoma is rare and survival rates appear to have been poor. Herein, we describe our experience in a patient who remained in complete remission with high-dose therapy (HDT) with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) for ALK-negative ALCL presenting with rapidly progressing myelofibrosis.
Anemia
;
Bone Marrow
;
Collagen
;
Fibrosis
;
Humans
;
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
;
Lymphoma
;
Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
;
Megakaryocytes
;
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
;
Primary Myelofibrosis
;
Reticulin
;
Splenomegaly
;
Stem Cell Transplantation
;
Survival Rate