1.Bilateral Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis: A case report
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1976;11(3):494-498
During s period of rapid growth in adolescence, weakening of the epiphyseal plate and shearing stress of incumbent body weight may cause the femoral head to become displaced from its normal relation to the femoral neck. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis was firstly described by Ambrose Pare in 1572, and many cases have been reported in Europe and America, and extremely rare in Korea. This particular case is a 15-year-old boy. Slipping was evident on the initial X-ray taken at a local provincial hospital approximately 1 year prior to come to this hospital. Owing to the capital epiphysis subluxated with coxa magna deformity, we performed Herndons operation as the first step of treatment. And schedule to do subtrochanteric wedge osteotomy for correction of residual deformity on right hip later on. Varization of left hip is also considered.
Adolescent
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Americas
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Appointments and Schedules
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Body Weight
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Congenital Abnormalities
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Epiphyses
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Europe
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Femur Neck
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Growth Plate
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Head
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Hip
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Humans
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Korea
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Male
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Osteotomy
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S Phase
2.Hyperextension Overload Syndrome of the Elbow in Baseball Pichers
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1995;30(6):1802-1807
Some baseball pichers have the symptom-complex of the elbow joint due to repetitive throwing. The Hyperextension overload syndrome is symptom-complex caused by impingement between olecranon tip and fossa during hyperextension of the elbow. The patients of hyperextension overload syndrome is have some pathology of his elbow such as bony spur on olecranon tip, intra-articular loose body or degenerative arthritis. And they complaint of pain or limitation of extension. The authors diagnosed and treated five cases of hyperextension overload syndrome. All of them had flexion contracture. Three cases of them had cubitus valgus. But no had medial instability of the elbow. Three cases of them had tenderness on the olecranon tip. Four patients treated by excision of osteophyte or loose body with arthroscopic or open operative technique.
Baseball
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Contracture
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Elbow Joint
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Elbow
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Humans
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Olecranon Process
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Osteoarthritis
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Osteophyte
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Pathology
3.A Clinical Study on the Treatment of Medical Collateral Ligament Injuries
Ho Youn LEE ; Kun Whan LEE ; Ja Bong KOO
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1980;15(3):508-516
In military training, the knee joint is more susceptible to trauma than any other joint in the body. Chronic knee instability is a difficult problem for both the patient and the orthopaedic surgeon who must correct the disability. To achieve the best possible result, the surgeon must first make the correct diagnosis and be aware of the type or types of instability that exist. There may be associated instability in a rotatory plane as described by Slocum and Larson, and the surgeon must examine carefully for this. Various surgical techniques have been used in the past to repair the knee static stabilizers such as ligaments and capsule. Since the introduction of the dynamic concept of rotatory instability and the need for muscular reinforcement of static repair, most orthopaedists have attempted to back up their reapirs with various types of dynamic stabilization such as the pes anserinus transfer and advancement of semimembranosus. 39 cases of medial instability of the knee joint were analysed clinically in the department of orthopaedic surgery of Busan Armed Froce General Hospital from Feb. 1977 to Feb. 1980 and following results were obtained. 1. All of the cases were military personnels, most of them were privates and P.F.C. showed most frequent incidence in 19 cases (49%). 2. Sports injury was a main causes of the knee instability. 3. The highest incidence in severity of the lesion was grade III in 21 cases (54%). 4. Among 39 cases of ligamentous injuries of medial side, rupture of collateral ligament alone were 30 cases, and mixed injuries with cruciate were 9 cases. 5. The pes transfer was performed in all of the cases with acute medial collateral rupture, and even in the cases with instability after primary repair, good results were obtained by carrying out dynamic muscle or tendon transfer. 6. In some cases, the patient did not feel much discomfort for the remaining static instability in valgus stress test after dynamic reconstruction. This was thought to be overcome by dynamic force during use of the leg. 7. For the purpose to prevent further stretching of repaired ligaments, derotation brace were recommended in 5 cases of dynamic reconstructive surgery.
Arm
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Athletic Injuries
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Braces
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Busan
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Clinical Study
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Collateral Ligaments
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Diagnosis
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Exercise Test
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Hospitals, General
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Humans
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Incidence
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Joints
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Knee
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Knee Joint
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Leg
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Ligaments
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Military Personnel
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Rupture
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Tendon Transfer
4.A Case of Malignant Pyoderma.
Jee Ho CHOI ; Jai Il YOUN ; Yoo Shin LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1984;22(4):413-417
Malignant pyoperma is a rare, chronic, progressive, destructive ulcerating skin disease of unknown cause that affects the head and neck region of young adults. The disease is progressive but responds to high doses of systemically administered steroids. We present a case of malignant pyoderma developed on the left retroauricular area in 67 year-old male. The patient died of rapidly progressive, desructive, 15cm x 20 cm sized, phagedenic ulcer on the left retroauricular and neck area despite of various extensive local and systemic treatment. Histopathologic findings of tissue from the edge of the ulcer were non-specific, showing upper dermal necrosis and mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate in the deep dermis.
Aged
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Dermis
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Head
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Humans
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Male
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Neck
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Necrosis
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Pyoderma*
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Skin Diseases
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Steroids
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Ulcer
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Young Adult
5.Primary Carcinoma of the Ureter: Report of Two Cases.
Ho Youn LEE ; Soo Eung CHOI ; Tai Jin KIM
Korean Journal of Urology 1975;16(1):63-67
Two cases of primary carcinoma of the ureter were reported with review of the literatures.
Ureter*
6.Clinical Study of Conservative Management of the Acute Epidural Hematoma.
Ju Han LEE ; Seong Ho KIM ; Youn KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1990;19(10-12):1323-1328
The authors present 31 patient with acute epidural hematoma who had been admitted from January, 1987 to June. 1989 managed by consevative treatment. The results were as follows ; 1) The age of patients was distributed evenly, most patients were male (26 cases) and the most common mechanism of injury was traffic accidents(14 cases). 2) Sites of hematoma were mostly the temporal and parietal area and the maximum thickness of hematoma was not different from each site. 3) On admission, all patients presented GCS score above 13 except 2 cases. 4) All patients did not undergo delayed up, due to the enlargement of the hematoma or neurological deterioration. 5) The maximum thickness of hematoma was under 20 mm in all patients. 6) The hematoma was resolved within 30 days in all cases. This was confirmed with brain CT scan.
Brain
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Hematoma*
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Humans
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Male
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Rabeprazole
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
7.Sweet's Syndrome with Myelodysplastic Syndrome Progressing to Acute Myelogenous Leukemia.
Seung Ho CHANG ; Jai Il YOUN ; Yoo Shin LEE
Annals of Dermatology 1991;3(1):54-57
Sweet's syndrome is an important cutaneous sign of underlying myeloproliferative disorder. The majority of cases have occurred with acute leukemia, primarily of the myelogenous type. We described a case of Sweet's syndrome in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome that preceded acute myelogenous leukemia by 9 months.
Humans
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Leukemia
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute*
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes*
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Myeloproliferative Disorders
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Sweet Syndrome*
9.Relationship of Family Function with Life Event Stress and Depression in Healthy Adult Males.
Young Mee LEE ; Youn Seon CHOI ; Myung Ho HONG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1997;18(12):1483-1499
BACKGROUND: Many of the major life events that appear to affect biologic system and health occur within the context of the family and can have a profound psychosocial and biologic impact on family memebers. So, the present study attempted to examine the relations of family function with stressful life events, depression, and physical and psychological symptoms reported by patients. METHODS: Design : Cross sectional, observational study. Participants : 41 healthy adult males from a family medicine ambulatory care unit in a tertiary hospital located in Guro completed a series of psychometric instruments that include the Family APGAR(Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve), FACESIII(Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale), Modified 46-item Stressful Life Events Scale, Lee's 98 items Stressful Life Event Scale, Korean version of BEPSI(Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument) and BDI(Beck's Depression Inventory Scale). RESULTS: Family APGAR was negatively correlated with stress related life events(both in total and negative events, -0.30, -0.37, respectively; p<0.05) and BEPSI(-0.56; p<0.0001). No significant correlation could be found between family function and positive life events. Family APGAR also revealed significant negative correlation with BDI(-0.61; p<0.0001). Among the three family types, severe dysfunctional family demonstrated highest level of stressful life events score, perceived stress, and depression(p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The higher the assessment of the family function(Family APGAR), the lower the level of stressful life events, perceived stress and depression. There, knowledge of the family function, stress, and coping could be useful to family physicians in the whole person approach of their patients.
Adult*
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Ambulatory Care
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Depression*
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Humans
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Male*
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Observational Study
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Physicians, Family
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Psychometrics
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Tertiary Care Centers
10.A Case of Chronic Persistent Photosensitivity.
Jai Il YOUN ; Jin Ho JUNG ; Yoo Shin LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1988;26(3):389-394
Persistent light reaction, actinic reticuloid, photosensitive eczema are three chronic photodermatoses with a feature of clinical, histological, and photobiologieal characteristics in common. These conditions were given the name of chronic persistent photosensitivity. Chronic persistent photosensitivity with the feature of photosensitive eczema developed in a 68-year-old male patient who had experienced persisited dermatitis. On phototesting the patient showed extremely severe photosensitivity to the short wave UVB. A skin biopsy showed microscopic finding of eczematous dermatitis.
Actins
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Aged
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Biopsy
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Dermatitis
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Eczema
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Humans
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Male
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Radio Waves
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Skin