BACKGROUND: Despite the widespread use of liquid nitrogen cryoth.rapy on warts, little is known about its therapeutic effects. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effect of liqiud nitrogen cryotherapy on warts. MEHTODS: One-hundred and fifteen patients with 142 cases of vira warts were studied. The cryosurgery set we used was CS-76 table-top liquid nitrogen spray unit and it was applied directly on the lesion, the freezing front extending 2 to 4mm onto the uninviblvid skin. RESULT: There was an overall cure rate of 69.7% and the averager umber of freezings required for a cure was 2.6 amongst all patients cured by 5 or less freezings at ntervals of 2 or 3 weeks. CONCLUSION: The liquid nitrogen cryotherapy on warts results in a relatively high cure rate with safety, simplicity, rapid healirig, continustion of normal function and a tivities, and restoration of normal appearance.
Cryosurgery ; Cryotherapy ; Freezing ; Humans ; Nitrogen* ; Skin ; Warts*

No abstract available.
Amniotic Fluid* ; Female ; Fetal Proteins* ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, Second* ; Pregnancy*

[Objective] To determine the long term survivorship and establish the idea I correction angle in proximal tibial osteotomy for primary osteoarthritis. [Method] Seventy-nine patients suffering from primary osteoarthritis (111 knees) were performed with proximal tibial valgus osteotomy from 1985 to 1997, among which 74 women (106 knees) and 5 men (5 knees). The age ranged from 37 to 70 years (mean, 55 years). Postoperatively, hospital for Special Surgery knee score (HSS) was used for clinical assessment. The femorotibial angle (FTA) was measured to classifiy patients to group Ⅰ of 61 knees with less than 7 of valgus; group Ⅱ of 23 knees with 7～9 of valgus; group Ⅲ of 27 knees with over 10 of valgus. Closed wedge osteotomy was performed in all cases. HSS was assessed pre-and post-operatively. [Result] The average follow-up period was 9 years and 6 months (2 years and 4 months to 14 years and 1 month). The HSS knee score averaged 60 points preoperatively, 94 after 1 year and 87 at the last follow-up. Falure I was the need for conversion of a proximal tibial osteotomy to a total knee arthrop lasty, and Failure Ⅱ was the need for conversion of HSS knee score of less than 60 points. The 4 and 14 years survival rates were 99% and 85% using the first definition of failure, and 96. 4% and 75.1% using the second. [Conclusion] Proximal tibial osteotomy is reliable for treating unicompartmental osteoarthritis, providing that the postoperative femorotibial angle is corrected to more than 7° of valgus and falls in the range of 10°～15°.

No abstract available.
Bone Conduction* ; Ear, Middle* ; Otitis Media* ; Otitis* ; Pathology* ; Temporal Bone*

No abstract available.
Female ; Humans ; Ovary*

No abstract available.
Fetal Blood* ; Growth Hormone* ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn* ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I* ; Somatomedins* ; Umbilical Cord*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Hyoid Bone ; Orthognathic Surgery

No abstract available.
Anesthesia, General* ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight* ; Infant, Newborn ; Pulmonary Atelectasis*

No abstract available.
Amnion* ; Dinoprostone*

The incidence of inadvertent posterior capsular rupture at each stage of planned ECCE and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was studied. From June 1985 to Dec. 1986, 133 cases of planned ECCE for posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation were performed. Posterior capsular rupture with or without vitreous loss was developed in 11 cases(8.2%) out of 133. The rupture occurred during nuclear expression in 2 cases(1.5%), during cortical clean-up in 6 cases(4.5%), during remval removal of anterior capsular flaps in 2 cases(1.5%), during posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in 1 case(0.7%), but during posterior capsule polishing in nocase(0%). Vitreous loss was combined with posterior capsular rupture in 6 cases(4.5%), but the other 5 cases were not associated with vitreous loss(3.7%). After management of vitreous loss by automated anterior vitrectomy in 10 cases, anterior chamber intraocular lens was implanted. But in the other 1 cases with mid posterior capsular rupture without vitreous loss, anterior chamber intraocular lens was implanted without anterior vitrectomy. A final visual acuity of 0.5 or better by 2 months postoperatively was observed in 10 cases out of 11(91%).
Anterior Chamber ; Incidence ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular* ; Lenses, Intraocular* ; Rupture* ; Visual Acuity ; Vitrectomy